[net.followup] phs.2144: Re: Educated religious people

sr@u1100a.UUCP (11/11/83)

I'm not sure that a discussion of an individual's
impression that educated people tend to be less religious belongs
in this group. I'm not sure that it belongs in net.religion, since
contributors to that group are likely to have strong opinions about
religion and may not be objective ( here I assume that they would all
regard themselves as intelligent ). I considered calling my sister,
who is a PhD candidate in theology at Boston College for her opinions
on the subject, but I decided that there was some charity in sparing
her  exposure to that opinion. I recalled the individuals who took
their time to deal with my ignorance when I attended Catholic high
school, and wondered if they could present any statistics to show that
they had succeeded in inculcating any knowledge in their students
( one statistic that does stick in my mind is that 100% of the 181
students in my graduating class went to college ). 
Net.flame wasn't what I wanted either, since I didn't feel anger as
much as pity. It is narrow exposure that leads to such badly informed
generalization. The intelligent, broad-minded, religious individual
may not be common in our society, but on the other hand there is
no cause and effect relationship which causes critical thinking to decline
as adherence to religion increases. The burden of proof rests with that
person who chooses to propose such a hypothesis.

jtb@phs.UUCP (11/13/83)

I feel that I need to respond to the person who posted an annomous
not quite flame about my query about education and religion.  I agree
that this does not seem to be the right newsgroup but I also agree that
net.religion is not the right group either in any case I unsubscribed
to net.religion because I coulden't stand the bigotery but that is another
story.
Re the posting Re my posting I resent being pityed and called narrow for
asking about other peoples opinions.  What I said was that in the sample of
people I have been exposed to the most devout ones were generaly the less
educated.  This is a statement of fact as for as the subset of people I
know is conserned I did not hypothesize that this was true in general I
asked what other people had found.
As far as the success of products of catholic grade schools goes I will state
the further observation that those graduates whom I have met have either broken
from the church or are book learned but conventional thinkers.  Does
anybody have any comments on this?

Jose Torre-Bueno
decvax!duke!phs!jtb

trb@masscomp.UUCP (Andy Tannenbaum) (11/14/83)

The ARROGANCE of some people amazes me.  Are highly educated people
less religious than normal people?

The implication is of this question is that perhaps it isn't too smart
to be religious.

What do you mean by educated?  A PhD in Computer Science from one of
the hotbeds?  I wouldn't call such a degree evidence of the well
rounded education of a renaissance man.

I'm pretty familiar with "religious" Jews.  Some of these people
investigate Jewish law as there vocation or primary avocation, much as
many of us hack computers.  Their position is not unlike that of the
researcher:  There are some competent ones, there are some incompetent
ones.  There are rabbis whose insights and whose abilities to share
their knowledge are so brilliant as to blow you away!  Much like CS.
And yes, there are also learned Jews who are arrogant, who turn up
their noses at anyone who isn't like they are.  Just like the person
who asked the leading question about whether highly educated people are
less religious than normal people.

Belief in God isn't based on understanding, it's based on faith.
Likewise, there is no understanding the creation of the universe,
that's also based on faith.  The bible viewpoint is no better than the
scientific viewpoint, and it's no less valid.  It's all based on
faith.  I find it just as odd to hear a scientist tell me that
the world is a few billion years old as it is to hear a rabbi tell me
that the world is 5744 years old, if not more so.  The scientist is
trying to represent the truth, the rabbi is trying to tell me that this
is what faith has him believe.

	Andy Tannenbaum   Masscomp Inc  Westford MA   (617) 692-6200 x274

labelle@hplabsc.UUCP (WB6YZZ) (11/15/83)

 >"Belief in god isn't based on understanding, it's based on faith. Likewise
 > there is no understanding the creation of the universe, that's also based
 > on faith"
                       Andy Tannenbaum


      Holy moly! That's exactly what I meant when I said religious faith atro-
 phied the mind! Since when is there no understanding the creation of the
 universe? Where have you been? Let's open our minds and try to find out what
 is really going on here; by collecting the facts and putting them in order.
 With this "understanding" and some mental gymnastics maybe we can find the real
 answers.             

      So far as I know, the computer was not discovered with faith! Neither
 was modern medicine. Ever heard of Spontaneous Generation? Thats where people
 thought maggots came from- until they found out otherwise with a microscope,
 which also was not a product of faith- but of human inginuity!!
                       GEORGE LA BELLE

laura@utcsstat.UUCP (Laura Creighton) (11/18/83)

Ahem, (Andy, will you let me get in for a bit?)
	In case you don't know, Rabbis do not wake up one morning and
say that "the world is X thousand years old" because God told me this
in a dream last night. It is an awful lot of *scholarly work*. They
take a given set of postulates as true, and then work out what is the
logical outcome of that. This sounds like science, right?

	No? But there are given scientific postulates that work that
way. For instance, the notion of repeatability. If X implies Y today,
then X is going to imply Y tomorrow and the day after as well. This is
rather basic, and you had better agree to that one, or otherwise you
are going to have to keep doing every scientific experiment that ever
was to see if it is "still true" (ie still works).

There are other ones as well. An article or event has significant bearing
on another iff the second varies when the first is and is not present.
Thus in throwing a ball out of a window, whether or not the ball is full
of helium has an effect on whether and how fast it will fall. What I
had for breakfast, should not be considered significant.

And there are a lot more of these. So now we get back to Andy and his
awe. 

First of all, it is necessary to remember that although science tries to
model the external world that is visible through our perceptions (and
understandable through our intellect) there is no guarantee that the
relgions are trying to do the same thing. Spiritual realities need not
correspond to physical realities. Some people try to claim that they
refer to the same reality (as in when a Creation Scientist tries to
prove scientifically that the Flood occurred) but a lot of people do
not. (Note that this implies that there are other realities beyond that
which one can experience with the senses and/or understand with the
intellect. I don't know of a single religious person who does not
believe this <though I expect to get 100 letters from them this
week after posting this article.>) For those of you who are uncomfortable
with the idea of "more than one reality", remember that it is now
common to speak of 'psychological realities', which share similar
properties.

Okay. Given the plurality of realities, then it is not necessary to
conclude that either the scientists or the Rabbis are lying. So now
you are left with "Why are you impressed by the scientists and the Rabbis?"
It is not that the world which they are describing is impressive, although
it is, for strawberries would still be wonderful things if there were no
Rabbis, and understanding the biochemistry of them does not improve their
taste. So it is not the world that is impressive, but the intense human
effort and labour which went into constructing the theory which models
the world and makes it intelligible for those of us who did not compose
the model.

Rabbis and scientists are awesome because they think, and because of the
effort that went into their models, and indeed because the models themselves
have beauty.

it is only those who are constitutionally unable to accept the notion of
multiple realities who do not see this. I am trying, but i do not know
whether I am getting through to them. This is for them:

	Look, this does not mean that having been impressed by Rabbis
	you abandon science. 

	it does not mean that the religions themselves are all clamouring
	for people to abandon science, either.

	you get to throw out whatever models you do not find useful
	under this theory. it does not mean that you are forced to find
	a truth in every theory, though it would be courteous to remember
	that *somebody* believes that he has.

And yes, some people reject science. I find this sad. But perhaps they are
unable to perceive physical realities and only spiritual ones. If this
is the case, then science needs to teach itself better to these individuals.

laura creighton
utzoo!utcsstat!laura