[net.space] FTL vs causality

henry (08/06/82)

The problem with any FTL transmission of information is that when one
has cause and effect connected by such transmission, from a frame of
reference moving at a suitable speed in a suitable direction the cause
and the effect appear to be reversed.  Instantaneous transmission is
not required.  Any form of FTL information transmission requires either
substantial revision of Special Relativity (which, alas, is on much
firmer ground than the somewhat-dubious General Relativity) or else a
renunciation of the principle that all observers should see cause and
effect working the same way.  Perhaps this principle can be abandoned,
but it is not easy to construct a replacement.  If different observers
can see different series of events when watching the same phenomena,
it's hard to arrange things so that any specific observer is guaranteed
to see a self-consistent series of events.  This has been attempted, by
the tachyon theorists, but the results are somewhat unsatisfying so far.