harnad@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Stevan Harnad) (07/19/90)
PSYCOLOQUY Wed, 18 Jul 90 Volume 1 : Issue 9 New Electronic Newsletter Call for Papers: MINDS AND MACHINES Test Anxiety Research Virtual Space for Psychology An Historical Conference on Brain Functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: BOGAARD%UTWENTE.NL@pucc Subject: New Electronic Newsletter Please announce that a new electronic newsletter is being organized. This is the 'Multidisciplinary letter on Property, Ownership, and Possession' edited by two social psychologists Floyd Rudmin (Queens University Canada) and Joop van den Bogaard (University of Twente, the Netherlands). This will be a quarterly newsletter, circulated via BITNET. The purpose of the newsletter is to facilitate interdisciplinary communication on the topics of property, ownership and possession. Each issue will contain references, brief reviews, calls for papers, personal announcements of working drafts, requests for collaborations, and whatever else users find useful. Those interested in subscribing to the newsletter or in submitting materials should contact Floyd Rudmin (RUDMINF@QUCDN) or Joop van den Bogaard (BOGAARD@HENUT5) ------------------------------ From: rapaport@cs.Buffalo.EDU (William J. Rapaport) Subject: Call for Papers: MINDS AND MACHINES CALL FOR PAPERS---CALL FOR PAPERS---CALL FOR PAPERS---CALL FOR PAPERS Kluwer Academic Publishers announces MINDS AND MACHINES Journal for Artificial Intelligence, Philosophy, and Cognitive Science ISSN 0924-6495 EDITORIAL FOCUS: Machines and Mentality Knowledge and its Representation Epistemic Aspects of Computer Programming Connectionist Conceptions Artificial Intelligence and Epistemology Computer Methodology Computational Approaches to Philosophical Issues Philosophy of Computer Science Simulation and Modeling Ethical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence EDITOR: James H. Fetzer, Philosophy, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA BOOK REVIEW EDITOR: William J. Rapaport, Computer Science, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA EDITORIAL BOARD (as of 7 May 1990) Jon Barwise Philosophy and Mathematics, Indiana University, USA Andy Clark Cognitive Studies, University of Sussex, UK Robert Cummins Philosophy, University of Arizona, USA Fred Dretske Philosophy, University of Wisconsin at Madison, USA Jerry Fodor Philosophy, Rutgers University, USA Clark Glymour Philosophy, Carnegie-Mellon University, USA Stevan Harnad Psychology, Princeton University, USA John Haugeland Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, USA Jaakko Hintikka Philosophy, Boston University, USA David Israel SRI International, USA Philip Johnson-Laird Psychology, Princeton University, USA Frank Keil Psychology, Cornell University, USA Henry Kyburg Philosophy, University of Rochester, USA John McCarthy Computer Science, Stanford University, USA Donald Nute Philosophy, University of Georgia, USA Zenon Pylyshyn Psychology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Barry Richards Computing, Imperial College, London, UK David Rumelhart Psychology, Stanford University, USA Roger C. Schank Learning Sciences, Northwestern University, USA John Searle Philosophy, University of California at Berkeley, USA Brian Cantwell Smith Artificial Intelligence, Xerox PARC, USA Paul Smolensky Computer Science, University of Colorado, USA Stephen Stich Philosophy, Rutgers University, USA Terry Winograd Computer Science, Stanford University, USA MINDS AND MACHINES affords an international forum for discussion and debate of important and controversial issues concerning significant developments within its areas of editorial focus. Well-reasoned contributions from diverse theoretical perspectives are welcome, and every effort will be made to insure their prompt publication. Among the features that are intended to make this journal distinctive within the field are these: o Strong stands on controversial issues are specifically encouraged; o Important articles exceeding normal journal length may appear; o Special issues devoted to specific topics will be a regular feature; o Review essays discussing current problem situations will appear; o Critical responses to previously published pieces are also invited. This journal is intended to foster a tradition of criticism within the AI and philosophical communities on problems and issues of common concern. Its scope explicitly encompasses philosophical aspects of computer science. All submissions will be subject to review. Publication will begin with a single volume of four issues per year. The first issue will appear in January 1991. Contributors should send 4 copies of their manuscript to: James H. Fetzer, Editor MINDS AND MACHINES Department of Philosophy University of Minnesota Duluth, MN 55812 USA jfetzer@ub.d.umn.edu AI_and_PHIL@ub.d.umn.edu Correspondence concerning books for review should be sent to: William J. Rapaport, Book Review Editor MINDS AND MACHINES Center for Cognitive Science Department of Computer Science SUNY Buffalo Buffalo, NY 14260 USA rapaport@cs.buffalo.edu rapaport@sunybcs.bitnet Subscription information and sample copies will be available from: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group P.O. Box 322 3300 AH Dordrecht The Netherlands or Kluwer Academic Publishers 101 Philip Drive Norwell, MA 02061 USA ------------------------------ From: Howard Everson <HTEBH@CUNYVM.BITNET> Subject: Test Anxiety Research Those of us interested in Test Anxiety research here in the US and abroad are interested in forming a Special Interest Group under the auspices of AERA. We are interested in telling APA and APS members of the SIG. I would be grateful if you would circluate the information via the electronic networks. Those researchers interested in joining the Test Anxiety Research Group should contact: Howard Everson via BITNET at HTEBH@CUNYVM or by conventional mail at City University of New York Office of Academic Affairs 535 E. 80th St. NYC NY 10021 ------------------------------ From: Wendell Joost <dirtybob@blake.acs.washington.edu> Subject: Virtual Space for Psychology I have developed a crude virtual space for psychology. It was developed along parallel lines as the one used by T. Yamamoto, Japanese Journal of Psychology, 1984 (55) p.43-47, "Human Problem Solving in A Maze Using Computer Graphics Under An Imaginary Condition of "fire". It is a 50 x 25 "space" and it comes with a collection of tools in Turbo Pascal to assist in running the environment, a program which runs an environment, and an interactive editor which aids the experimenter is designing an environment. Applications are nearly limitless. I used it to create a maze for a study, it can also be used to generate semi-realistic environments and almost anything else you can dream up. It is intended for use on the IBM PC AT, PS2 or (this is pushing it) PC XT. It uses EGA graphics (not compatible with CGA, it IS compatible with VGA) and can be used in color and black and white. I will be uploading it to this system, uuencoding it and sending it to anyone who wants a copy. I do not want payment for it, however I would like a SMail letter requesting a copy and lots of feedback on the interfaces, code, documentation and program features (both documented and undocumented). ------------------------------ From: R12040@UQAM (Harry Whitaker) Subject: An Historical Conference on Brain Functions REVISED CALL FOR PAPERS and TENTATIVE LIST OF PRESENTERS COMMEMORATING F.J.GALL (1791)* and S.FREUD (1891)* An Historical Conference on Brain Functions January 2-6, 1991 Location: Ramada Inn, Ft. Myers, Florida Next year will mark the 200th anniversary of Gall's first publication and the 100th of Freud's monograph on aphasia, an occasion which seems a reasonable excuse to convene an historical conference to discuss topics on the origins of our disciplinary interests. The Ramada Inn in Ft. Myers, Florida, has offered us reasonable room rates, in the 60-dollar range (for those who may prefer luxury, there are resorts on near-by Sanibel Island and other locations in the Charlotte Harbor area on Florida's south- west coast). Mr. Richard Brisson is the travel agent for the conference; he can assist you with the conference room rates at the Ramada Inn, any other arrangements you might wish to make around this time in Florida, and, of course, your transportation needs. You may contact him by mail, phone or FAX (new address below) To register for the conference, please send a letter so indicat- ing, along with the registration fee, to me. To receive some more information, please contact me by regular mail, E-mail or FAX as noted below. The UQAM number given below is the number at the Lab de Neuroscience; it is o.k. for messages. Pre-registration for the conference would be greatly appreciated, since it is required to contract in advance for the meeting space and the discounted room rates. If necessary, a full refund of the registration fee can be made up to November 1 this year; but after that date, a handling percentage must be assessed because of expense obligations. Registering at the conference will cost slightly more because of the inconvenience caused to our advance planning. The student registration fee is set in order to encour- age student participation; if you are registering as a student, please include a note from a faculty member or other appropriate documentation, attesting to your student status. If your spouse would like to sit in on papers and join us at the coffee breaks, he or she may register at the student rate. If you are bringing young children, please let me know; if there are enough children, we'll investigate babysitting/daycare services. Please be assured that families are most welcome. Anyone interested in chartering a sail or power boat during this period may want to contact me for details; I have chartered out of Sarasota, Florida, on several previous occasions, including Febru- ary of this year, and will probably be chartering a boat around the time of the history conference. At the previous history conference organized by myself and neurol- ogist Bob Joynt, the Broca Centennial Conference, several prizes were awarded for the best papers presented at the conference. That tradition will be continued at this conference. Some early editions of books, of interest to historians, along with some other unusual prizes of related interest, will be awarded. The choice for prizes will be determined by a vote of all participants at the conference, taken at the close of the last session. PAPER SUBMISSION: As soon as convenient; we have about 20 proposals so far, and have room for +/-30. To submit a paper to be considered for presentation, please send an appropriate summary to me at the address below or by E-mail. Inquiries are welcome, too. The committee will judge each submission on its own merit. The committee views its primary task as making sure there aren't two papers on the same topic and in suggesting directions that will enhance the interest of others in a particular paper. Any member of the program committee will cheerfully respond to your inquiries as to topic suitability or interest. Pre-registration fee: $60.00 (U.S.) $70.00 (Can.) Registration at conference: $75.00 (U.S.) $88.00 (Can.) Student registration $35.00 (U.S.) $41.00 (Can.) (Please make checks payable to "History Conference") Program Local Arrangements Chair: Harry A. Whitaker, PhD Department of Psychology Laboratoire de Neurscience de la Cognition Univ of Quebec at Montreal C.P. 8888, Succ. A Montreal, Que, Canada H3C 3P8 E-mail: R12040@UQAM.BITNET FAX: (514) 987-7953 Phone messages: (514) 987-7002 Organizing/program committee: Samuel H. Greenblatt Lauren J. Harris, PhD Brown Univ Program in Neurosurgery Dept of Psychology Memorial Hospital Michigan State University Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860 East Lansing, MI 48824 Andre Roch Lecours, MD Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Cotes-des-Neiges 4565, Chemin de la Reine-Marie Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3W 1W5 TRAVEL AGENT: Mr. Richard Brisson (Ramada Inn reservation Uniglobe Voyages AVAT, Inc & other arrangements) 6770 Joseph Renaud Anjou (Quebec) Canada H1K 3V4 Tel: (514) 355-0505 FAX: (514) 355-1347 *Franz Joseph Gall (1791) "Philosophisch-medizinische Untersu- chungen uber Natur und Kunst im kranken und gesunden Zustande des Menschen" *S.Freud (1891) "Zur Auffassung der Aphasien: eine kritische Studie" The following represents the information I have as of mid-June; not only are we looking for some more contributions, we are looking for more details on some of the ones below!! 1) Ria De Bleser (Neurology, Rhein. Westfall Technical Hochsc hule) FREUD ON GRASHEY's APHASIA: THE LOCALIZATIONIST VERSUS FUNCTIONAL EXPLANATION OF AMNESIC APHASIA 2) Jason W. Brown (Neurology, NYU Medical Center) TWO CASES OF APHASIA DESCRIBED BY F.J.GALL IN EARLY 1800's 3) Hugh W. Buckingham (Linguistics, Louisian State University) THE ASSOCIATIONISM OF DAVID HARTLEY 4) Paul Eling (Psychology, Univ of Nijmegen) 5) Stanley Finger (Psychology, Washington University) REDUNDAN CY, VICARIATION AND RECOVERY FROM BRAIN DAMAGE IN THE 19TH CEN TURY 6) Samuel H. Greenblatt (Neurosurgery, Brown University) 7) Anne Harrington (History of Science, Harvard) HISTORICAL CONDITIONS IN FRANCE (1860-1880) AND GERMANY (1891-1929) CONDU CIVE TO THE LOCALIZATIONIST VERSUS DIFFUSIONIST APPROACH TO HIGHER HUMAN BRAIN FUNCTIONING (abstract received) 8) Lauren Julius Harris (Psychology, Michigan State Univ) ON THE ORIGINS OF HUMAN HANDEDNESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE WORK AND VIEWS OF JOHN B. WATSON 9) Tory Hoff (Psychology, Univ of Saskatchewan) GALL'S CONCEPT OF FUNCTION: A REPLY TO DALLENBACH (1915) 10) Marianne Jackson (Neuropsychology, National Hospital Queen Square) 11) Harry Jerison (Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA) BRAIN SIZE AND INTELLIGENCE IN THE 19TH CENTURY 12) Helen J. Kahn (Neuropsychology, Cote-des-Neiges) 13) John Kershner (Ontario Institute for Studies in Education) EARLY PHRENOLOGY WRITINGS (c. 1822) DEMONSTRATING KNOWLEDGE OF LINGUISTIC LATERALIZATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF SPEECH AND READING PROBLEMS AND IN TREATMENT 14) P.J. Koehler (Neurology, DeWever-Niekenhuis, Heerlen) BROWN SEQUARD's CONTRIBUTION TO THE CONTROVERSY OF CEREBRAL LOCALIZA TION l5) Ann Laubstein (Linguistics, Carleton University) 16) Andre Roch Lecours (Neurology, Cote-des-Neiges) 17) Loraine Obler and Pamela Mathews (Linguistics, City Univer sity of New York) and Martin Albert (Neurology, Boston Univ) WERNICKE's AND ALZHEIMER's DESCRIPTIONS OF LANGUAGE DISTURBANCES IN DEMENTING ILLNESS 18) Bernard Patten (Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine) EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE DISCOVERY OF L-DOPA 19) Peter B. Rosenberger (Pediatric Neurology, Mass General Hospital) FREUD AND SKINNER: A COMMON PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE 20) Tracey Ryan (Psychology, Univ College at Swansea) 21) Robert Ulrich (Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine) EARLY HISTORY OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, INCLUDING DEVELOPMENT OF LSD-25 22) William C. Watt (Cognitive Science, UC Irvine) NEO LAMARCKIAN EVOLUTION IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS 23) Harry A. Whitaker (Psychology, Univ of Quebec at Montreal) STUDIES OF CEREBRAL LOCALIZATION IN THE LATE 18TH AND EARLY 19TH CENTURES 24) William Anton Wolz (Psychology, Univ of Missouri) and David Roeltgen (Neurology, Hahnemann University) COMMENTARY ON ANTON's SYNDROME DESCRIBED IN THE 1898 PAPER 25) Frank B. Wood (Neuropsychology, Bowman Gray School of Medi cine) WHY FREUDIAN NEUROPSYCHOLOGY IS ESSENTIAL FOR NEUROSCIEN TIFIC PROGRESS IN THE 21st CENTURY 26) Eran Zaidel (Psychology, Univ of California at Los Angeles) SHEPPARD IVORY FRANZ ON HEMISPSHERIC SPECIALIZATION IN THE NORMAL BRAIN ------------------------------ PSYCOLOQUY is sponsored by the Science Directorate of the American Psychological Association (202) 955-7653 Co-Editors: (scientific discussion) (professional/clinical discussion) Stevan Harnad Perry London Psychology Department Dean, Graduate School of Princeton University Applied and Professional Psychology Rutgers University Assistant Editors: Malcolm Bauer John Pizutelli Psychology Department Psychology Department Princeton University Rutgers University End of PSYCOLOQUY Digest ******************************
harnad@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Stevan Harnad) (07/19/90)
PSYCOLOQUY Wed, 18 Jul 90 Volume 1 : Issue 9
Lateralized and Central Presentations in Neuropsychology
Memory
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Bob Zenhausern <DRZ%SJUVM@pucc>
Subject: Lateralized and Central Presentations in Neuropsychology
I would like to continue developing the ideas initiated in
these two short excerpts. For example, I have empirical data using
central presentation that shows that the sex difference in
laterality is due to a decrement in right hemisphere presentation
for males, rather than a "left hemisphere superiority". Another
point I would like to develop is an explanation of lateralized
differences on the basis of integrated functioning. The whole
brain is needed for the task, but when the stimulus is lateralized
the "quality" of what one hemisphere passes to the other toward
this integration varies and this difference is the basis of
lateralized differences in performance.
I would appreciate any reactions to this series and suggestions as
to the best way to present it for general discussion.
Bob Zenhausern drz@sjuvm
This is the first in a series of ideas on lateralized presentations
in neuropsychology that will focus on an integrated rather than
split brain approach. Too much of the literature is written from
a split brain perspective, as can be seen from statements such as:
"The left hemisphere does the task more efficiently than the right
hemisphere." This wording is misleading and makes inferences far
beyond the data. Any task presented to an intact individual must
be completed through the integrated functioning of the whole brain
and lateralizing the stimulus does not change this fact.
The more conservative statement would be: "The subject performed
the task more efficiently when the stimulus was presented to the
left hemisphere than when it was presented to the right
hemisphere." This latter statement is about an observable fact; the
former is much more speculative.
The next question is "Why is performance better with left
hemisphere presentation?" The question can only begun to be
answered if an essential control condition -- central presentation
-- is included. Lateralization is a distortion of normal
perception and the effect of this distortion can only be examined
in comparison to normal non-lateralized presentation.
Unfortunately, it is rare for a study investigating laterality to
include such central presentation as this essential control
condition.
Here is a concrete (albeit fictitious) example. Consider these
hypothetical experiments examining lateralized differences in
accuracy to three "verbal tasks".
LH RH
Experiment 1 50 40
Experiment 2 50 40
Experiment 3 50 40
On the basis of these results one could conclude that the effect
of lateralizing the stimulus was equal for all 3 tasks. However,
to these hypothetical results, add equally hypothetical scores from
a central presentation condition and three entirely different
interpretations emerge.
Experiment 1 Central = 100.
Conclusion: The effects of lateralizing the stimulus are far more
critical than left/right differences.
Experiment 2. Central = 50.
Conclusion: There was a right hemisphere decrement due to
lateralization.
Experiment 3. Central = 40.
Conclusion: There was a left hemisphere facilitation due to
lateralization.
I now want to present actual data from a recent PH.D. dissertation
here at St. John's. It was a reaction time study comparing males
and females on a lateralized task. The table below represents a
significant interaction effect.
Left Hem Right Hem Central
Males 820 840 810
Females 852 852 834
Without the Central condition, it would seem that males were faster
with Left Hem than Right Hem presentation, but there was no
difference for females, leading to the familiar conclusion that
males are more lateralized than females. The Central condition
makes it clear, however, that lateralized presentation resulted in
an overall performance decrement and the male "left hemisphere
advantage" was in fact due to a greater decrement in performance
with right hemisphere presentation. The females show equal
decrements for the two hemispheres. Rather than saying males are
more lateralized than females, might it be more accurate to say
that females are more integrated than males since performance does
not depend on the hemisphere to which the stimulus was lateralized?
Bob Zenhausern drz@sjuvm
------------------------------
From: Frank Dane <FDANE@UGA>
Subject: Memory
During a discussion on a different list, someone posed the
following:
>>Linda Weltner, a writer for The Boston Globe, wrote an _excel-
lent_ commentary on this a year or so (see, what I mean!) ago.
She vividly describes how one is racing along in a conversation,
bringing in witty and incisive tidbits of information, and
suddenly, WHAM!, some key item you need is just not there.
Resort to cute mnemonic tricks won't retrieve it, it just isn't
there at that moment, though it will bob to the surface later.
Everyone in the 40-50 age range that I have showed this to, has
said, "Yes, yes! Exactly!"
So, I return to my original speculation. Has anyone bothered to
study this? Do the studies bear out the anecdotal evidence? Is
this something that has always existed, but is just much, much
more noticible in an information age?<<
Memory is not my area. Does anyone have any suggestions vis-a-
vis specific research?
Frank Dane, Mercer University
------------------------------
PSYCOLOQUY
is sponsored by
the Science Directorate of
the American Psychological Association
(202) 955-7653
Co-Editors:
(scientific discussion) (professional/clinical discussion)
Stevan Harnad Perry London
Psychology Department Dean, Graduate School of
Princeton University Applied and Professional Psychology
Rutgers University
Assistant Editors:
Malcolm Bauer John Pizutelli
Psychology Department Psychology Department
Princeton University Rutgers University
End of PSYCOLOQUY Digest
******************************
harnad@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Stevan Harnad) (07/19/90)
PSYCOLOQUY Wed, 18 Jul 90 Volume 1 : Issue 9 Computer Programmer/Systems Person: Syracuse University, New York Experimental Psychologist: Michigan Technological University Post-Docs: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Research Associates/Assistants: University of London, UK Teaching and Research Positions: Macquarie University, Australia Industrial/Organizational Psychologist: Ben-Gurion University, Israel NIMH Organizational Changes and Jobs ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: curt@cassi.cog.syr.edu (Curt burgess) Subject: Computer Programmer/Systems Person: Syracuse University, New York COMPUTER PROGRAMMER/SYSTEMS PERSON - PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT Computer expert needed for full-time position to provide technical support for Syracuse University's Department of Psychology. Must be able to write and modify programs in several languages and operating systems (e.g. pascal, C, assembly, fortran, IBM/CMS, MS-DOS, Unix), modify/adapt hardware and troubleshoot. Should have familiarity with software products, networking, analog and digital devices and have the ability to interface computers (MacIntosh, SUN, IBM) with available third-party peripheral devices. Knowledge of experimental psychology desirable. Interviewing will begin immediately. Prefer start date of July 1. University benefits and competitive salary. Provide resume and at least two references to Curt Burgess, Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13224-2340. (315) 443-1864 email: curt@cassi.cog.syr.edu ------------------------------ From: Eric.G.Freedman.906/487-2540.FREEDMAN@MTUS5 Subject: Experimental Psychologist: Michigan Technological University EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGIST, Assistant Professor, sought for a full-time, nine-month replacement position beginning Aug. 27, 1990, Specialty is open, although preference given to candidates with interests in cognitive psychology with specific interests in scientific reasoning, group decision- making, or discourse processes. Courses may include Introductory Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Cognitive Psychology and Educational Psychology. Ph.D. is preferred although ABD will be considered. Salary and benefits are competitive. Send vita, reprints and preprints and names of three references to: Eric G. Freedman, Chair, Psychology Search Committee, Department of Humanities, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931 or E-mail: FREEDMAN@MTUS5. M.T.U. is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer. ------------------------------ From: BR2%NIHCU@pucc Subject: Post-Docs: National Institute of Child Health and Human Devlopment POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT BETHESDA, MD USA June 6, 1990 In the next two years, one or two post-doctoral fellowships will become available in the Child and Family Research Section (CFRS) of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) in Bethesda, MD. These fellowships are of two kinds: (1) traditional NIH-sponsored positions for citizens of the U.S. and (2) International Visiting Fellowships for non-U.S. citizens. The positions carry competitive stipends, health benefits, and the like; each may extend to three years; and appointments may be made at any time of the year. I write seeking candidates for these post-doctoral fellowships. Nominees must have completed the Ph.D. before appointment. Research ongoing in the CFRS includes: perceptual, cognitive, communicative, emotional, and social development in infancy and early childhood in a cross- cultural context, children's health and hospitalization, and parenting. If you are aware of individuals whose interests and skills are in one of these areas, and who would be interested in one of these positions, please ask them to send a Curriculum Vitae, brief statement of RESEARCH interests, copies of reprints or preprints, as well as three letters of recommendation to me here at the NICHD. I very much appreciate any help you can offer. Marc H. Bornstein, Ph.D. Head, Child and Family Research National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Building 31 -- Room B2B15 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD, 20892 USA Telephone: 301-496-6832 FAX: 301-496-2766 E-mail: BR2@NIHCU ------------------------------ From: William Marslen-Wilson <william%MRC-APU.CAM.AC.UK@pucc> Subject: Research Associates/Assistants: University of London Birkbeck College University of London Department of Psychology RESEARCH ASSOCIATES/ASSISTANTS Applications are invited for Research Associates and Research Assistants to work on a Medical Research Council programme grant on spoken language understanding with Lorraine Tyler and William Marslen-Wilson, who will be taking up Professorships in the Department in October 1990. The research covers aspects of spoken language comprehension ranging from acoustic-phonetic analysis and word recognition to syntactic parsing and discourse interpretation. Candidates will be expected to contribute at all levels to the conduct and development of research in these areas. The Research Assistant positions can be either full-time or part-time. Preferred candidates will have appropriate experience in experimental psychology, linguistics, laboratory computing or related disciplines. The positions are available from October 1 1990, and will run until December 1994. Salaries on scale 1B or 1A within the range #13166 - #19932 p.a. inclusive of London weighting, depending on age and experience. Applications, in the form of three copies of a recent cv, should be sent to Dr L.K. Tyler, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB (Tel: 0223-333586; e-mail: LKT10@uk.ac.cam.phx) by May 30 1990. ---------------------------------------------------------------- TWO RESEARCH ASSOCIATE POSITIONS Unification based models of lexical access and incremental interpretation Applications are invited for two 3 year Research Associate positions to work on a project funded by the Joint Research Councils Cognitive Science Initiative. The aim of the project is to combine psycholinguistic and computational techniques in modelling the processes of lexical access, parsing and incremental interpretation in spoken language understanding. We need one person with a background in psycholinguistics (and preferably with experience in computational techniques as well) to assist in the development of computationally based psychological models and in the design and conduct of experimental studies. This post will be held at Birkbeck College, University of London (where William Marslen-Wilson and Lorraine Tyler are moving in October 1990). The other position is suitable for someone with a background in computational linguistics or artificial intelligence and will involve the design and implementation of computational systems exemplifying or supporting psychological models. This position will be based at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory. Appointments will be made on the RA1A scale (as of 1/5/1990) between #11390 and #15444; the Birkbeck position will also receive #1767 London weighting. It is hoped to begin the project in October 1990. For further details contact any of the following: Dr W. Marslen-Wilson (MRC Applied Psychology Unit, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge CB1 1EE; Tel +44(0)223-355294; email william@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk) Dr S. Pulman (University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, New Museums Site, Cambridge CB2 3QG. Currently at SRI International Cambridge Computer Science Research Centre: +44(0)223-324146; email sgp@cl.cam.ac.uk, or sgp@ai.sri.com) Dr L. Tyler (Department of Experimental Psychology, Downing Site, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EB; Telephone +44(0)223-333586; e-mail lkt10@phx.cam.ac.uk) ------------------------------ From: ps_coltheart@vaxa.mqcc.mq.oz.au Max Coltheart Subject: Teaching and Research Positions: Macquarie University, Australia SENIOR LECTURESHIP/LECTURESHIP IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE SENIOR LECTURESHIP/LECTURESHIP IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP IN PSYCHOLOGY MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY, SYDNEY, NSW, AUSTRALIA The two teaching posts are 5-year fixed term appointments, and applications would be welcomed from people with interests in any area of cognitive science or any area of experimental psychology. Salaries: Lecturer A$32197 - A$41841 Senior Lecturer A$42703 - A$49529 The postdoctoral fellowship is for research either in cognitive neuropsychology or in computational modelling of human language processing. Salary range is A$32197 to A$41841, and the position i UNenable for a 15-month period. Enquiries to: Professor Max Coltheart email: ps_coltheart@vaxa.mqcc.mq.oz tel: (02) 805-8086 (work) (02) 439-2447 (home) fax: (02) 805-8062 Method of Application: information from Academic Staff Office, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109 Australia, telephone (02) 805 7391, fax (02) 805 7398. ------------------------------ From: Mark Fichman <mf4f+@andrew.cmu.edu> Subject: Industrial/Organizational Psychologist: Ben-Gurion University, Israel We, at the Behavioral Sciences Department, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva Israel, seek candidates for a tenure track position for an industrial/organizational psychologist. The department is an interdisciplinary unit, including psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists. The graduate studies in the organizational field are structured through two specialized programs, one in organizational psychology, leading towards an MA in Psychology and the other in organizational sociology, leading towards a masters degree in Sociology. Since the teaching language at BGU is Hebrew, we are looking for either candidates who plan to make alyia to Israel or for Israeli psychologists who look for an opportunity to return to Israel. We are willing to consider both senior and experienced candidates and doctoral students in their final stages of study. If you know of such candidates, or of addresses where our inquiry can be forwarded to, please inform them (or me). Please send all questions information or inquiries to Dr. Ran Chermesh, CHERMESH@BGUVM.BITNET, or by standard mail to the following address: Dr. Ran Chermesh, Behavioral Sciences Dept., Ben-Gurion University, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Ran Chermesh Behavioral Sciences Dept. Ben-Gurion University Beer-Sheva 84105 Israel Bitnet: CHERMESH@BGUVM ------------------------------ From: Suzanne Wandersman <APASDSSW@GWUVM.BITNET> Subject: NIMH Organizational Changes and Jobs NIMH ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Effective January 24, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has reorganized the Division of Basic Sciences into the Division of Basic Brain and Behavioral Sciences. Seven new branches have been developed: Basic Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences Research Branch; Basic Prevention and Behavioral Medicine Research Branch; Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience Research Branch; Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience Branch; Personality and Social Processes Research Branch; and Psychopharmacology Research Branch. Regarding these changes, NIMH Director Lewis Judd in his report to the National Advisory Mental Health Council said, "This structure reaffirms a commitment to existing areas of research while allowing the extension of support to newly established research areas which hold particular significance for the study of brain and behavior. There is in hand an ambitious agenda of ongoing and planned activities designed to open new opportunities for the field and ultimately to provide answers for the most difficult questions in mental health and mental illness." The APA Science Directorate is in contact with NIMH, offering assistance in getting the word out to psychologists about the reorganization. Psychologists are encouraged to pursue job opportunities with the Institute, as the NIMH reorganization has created openings in a number of important positions in the Division of Basic Brain and Behavioral Sciences. Vacancies are at the branch and program level. Among other qualifications, applicants for branch chief positions must have significant research experience and interest in extramural research management. The grade of Branch Chief positions is at the GM-15 level, with a salary range of $59,216 to $78,200 per year. Program level position applicants must be recognized authorities in their field and have an interest in managing a specific research support program. The grades of these positions are at the GS-13/14 level, with a salary range of $42,601 to $72,954 per year. For more information, contact Stephen Koslow, Acting Director of the Division of Basic Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 11-103 Parklawn Building, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857. Interested applicants should submit an SF-171 (Application for Federal Employment) with a current curriculum vitae and bibliography after obtaining more information about specific jobs to which to apply. Submit the SF-171 to : Ms. Louise Turner, Personnel Operations, NIMH, Room 15C12, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857, (301) 443-5407. Applications for these openings will be accepted until December 1990. ------------------------------ PSYCOLOQUY is sponsored by the Science Directorate of the American Psychological Association (202) 955-7653 Co-Editors: (scientific discussion) (professional/clinical discussion) Stevan Harnad Perry London Psychology Department Dean, Graduate School of Princeton University Applied and Professional Psychology Rutgers University Assistant Editors: Malcolm Bauer John Pizutelli Psychology Department Psychology Department Princeton University Rutgers University End of PSYCOLOQUY Digest ******************************
harnad@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Stevan Harnad) (07/19/90)
PSYCOLOQUY Wed, 18 Jul 90 Volume 1 : Issue 9 Focus of Attention in Human and Computer Vision Information on Media in Psychology ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: milanese ruggero <milanese%cuisun.unige.ch@pucc> Subject: Focus of attention in human and computer vision I am at the beginning of my PhD work concerning the subject of focus of attention applied to visual perception. Good sources of information about the underlying mechanisms seem to be provided by psychologists and, to a given extent, by neurophysiologists. Rather than analysis of elementar phenomena, what I am more interested in are frameworks and theories that try to explain the global process of attention in vision. Since I am a computer scientist, I shall also be interested in applying these concepts into a working machine vision system. Therefore, I would be grateful for any information, reference, discussion or pointers about work done in this field. Many thanks, Ruggero Milanese E-mail: milanese@cuisun.unige.ch Address: Centre Universitaire d'Informatique 12, rue du Lac 1207 - Geneve Switzerland ------------------------------ From: Gary Berg-Cross <garybc%potomac.ads.com@pucc> Subject: Information on Media in Psychology My wife, a faculty member at Howard University, is preparing a new course on the use of "Media" in Psychology. Any pointers to articles, conferences, major researchers in this area would be welcome. Her intitial focus, based on her own work, has been on video to promote mental health education and family counselling. However, the course will have a much wider scope both in terms of topics and in terms of media. Any pointers would be welcome and can be sent by e-mail to me. ------------------------------ PSYCOLOQUY is sponsored by the Science Directorate of the American Psychological Association (202) 955-7653 Co-Editors: (scientific discussion) (professional/clinical discussion) Stevan Harnad Perry London Psychology Department Dean, Graduate School of Princeton University Applied and Professional Psychology Rutgers University Assistant Editors: Malcolm Bauer John Pizutelli Psychology Department Psychology Department Princeton University Rutgers University End of PSYCOLOQUY Digest ******************************