ucbvax:ARPAVAX:UNKNOWN:G:asa (11/16/82)
I don't see many intelligent life forms of any kind pulling into 7-11s.... Being a predator is not an a priori indication of superior intelligence, and it is certainly unfair to compare the intelligence of wild predators with that of domesticated animals (which have had intelligence bred out of them for thousands of years). Farley Mowat, in NEVER CRY WOLF (his classic book on wolf-caribou interactions), found that the wolves were only able to catch and kill very young, very old, or very sick caribou; the collective strength of a herd of adult caribou made the bulk of the herd more than a match for even a pack of wolves. Furthermore, he discovered that when they were unable to get caribou, the wolves lived off field mice -- a fine alternative, but scarcely, I think, indicative of any superior intelligence.... Judging purely by teeth and position in the food chain, we might consider sharks to be nearly our equals in intelligence.... I would suggest that one standard for evaluating the "intelligence" of a species would be the extent to which "social programming" has replaced the limitations of "genetic programming" -- that is, those species who CONSCIOUSLY modify individual and collective behavior for a CONSCIOUSLY chosen end are "more intelligent" than species which rely solely on genetic programming (however successful such programming is). By this definition, homo sapiens can be distinguished from ants, even though ants are a highly-successful life form. Thus, human beings might well choose NOT to be predators for reasons of health, religious belief, or environmental concerns. John Hevelin ucbvax!g:asa