[net.space] Star's loss of angular momentum

REM@MIT-MC@sri-unix (11/17/82)

From: Robert Elton Maas <REM at MIT-MC>
Apparently just about all yellow-dwarf stars like the Sun have low
angular momentum whereas blue-giant stars (the kind that burn
themselves out in just a few million years then go supernova and turn
into neutron stars or black holes) spin rapidly as predicted from the
nebular hypothesis (whorlpool of gas&dust condenses to form star and
planets at same time, with central portions spinning fastest because
everything is at orbital velocity).

The question has arisen why class K stars (yellow dwarfs)
have lost the angular momentum they should have had originaly.
Observations lately have shown that most of them have strong stellar
winds, whereas class B and A stars (blue giants) don't. A theory is
that these winds take angular momentum away from the star. Here's a
quote from the current (November) Sky&Telescope, page 438:

"Probably some physical mechanism common to all these stars, such as
strong winds of ionized particles interacting with interstellar
magnetic fields, has slowed the solar-type stars but not the hotter B-
and A-type stars."

Unless for some reason type B and A stars don't have planets, or in
their short lifetime they haven't had time to slow down by tidal
action of the planets, it looks like wind (ejection of particles)
beats out planetary-tidal drag as an explanation, but this question
isn't yet really answered for sure.