[net.space] Gold disk sent out of solar system

wapd@houxj.UUCP (08/30/83)

	Sorry about the cryptic title.  What I am referring to is
the gold disk on the side of whatever vehicle is leaving the
solar system (Pioneer ?).  The thing with the drawing of a man
and a woman, picture of solar system, etc.

	I forget where I saw it, but I saw a picture of it that
explained everything on it.  The question is :  what were the
little dashes or dots that were supposed to be the numbers 1-10
in binary ?  I looked at it and could not decipher it as that
or anything else meaningful, and I had been "told what it was".

	Could someone reproduce that piece and explain it ?

				Bill Dietrich
				houxj!wapd

patm@bronze.UUCP (Pat McNamara) (08/31/83)

	The dashed lines represent the patterns of radio signals
generated by a dozen or so pulsars. In theory a reasonably intelli-
gent being could triangulate the position of our solar system by
the angular relationships of these signals to one another. I don't
know how this is done in three dimensions given a two dimensional
representation. But at any rate, let's hope that the beings that
pick up this wandering roadmap don't have to park their battle
cruisers to haul it in...

Pat McNamara
Tektronix, Inc.

paulp@tekcad.UUCP (08/31/83)

#R:houxj:-28700:tekcad:9000001:000:656
tekcad!paulp    Aug 30 19:11:00 1983

The directions of the lines, and the dot dashes along them, point
to pulsars as seen from the earth.  The binary information relates
their rotational periods in terms of the 21 cm line of neutral
hydrogen.

Presuming the spin down rates of pulsars are constant, or that the
perturbing factors can be determined, the finder can identify the
pulsars, regress their proper motions, and find the solar system.

				    Paul Pomes

Usenet:	    {ucbvax,decvax,pur-ee,ihnss,chico}!teklabs!tekcad!paulp
CSnet:	    paulp@tek
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US Mail:    Paul Pomes, Tektronix, Inc.
	    Box 500  MS 59-323, Beaverton OR  97077
Phone:	    503-627-2341

Lynn.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (09/01/83)

The gold disks were on the Voyagers (1 and 2), had recordings of sounds 
and sights of earth on them, and are not what you are describing.  The 
gold-anodized aluminum rectangular plaques have the drawings you refer 
to, and were on Pioneers 10 and 11.  

The binary numbers are represented by ones for ones and dashes for zeros.  
They are used in four places on the plaques.  1) There is a one by the 
drawing of hydrogen atoms emitting their characteristic wavelength (21 cm).  
This is to show that this is the time and distance unit for the other 
numbers.  2) There is an eight (1---) next to a dimension (of 8 x 21 cm) 
on a picture of the spacecraft and people.  This gives the size of the 
people and double checks the size units against the spacecraft itself.  
3) There are large binary numbers giving the periods (in units of the 
time period of 21 cm hydrogen) of 14 prominent nearby pulsars.  4) The 
distances from the sun to each of the nine planets is given in weird 
units (approx 0.039 AU). 

The directions and relative distances of the pulsars are given by a 
diagram.  The positions and periods would allow determination of the 
location of our system within several light years and the time of launch 
within a year (because pulsar periods increase with time).  The diagram 
of the planets would allow precise identification of the sun and earth.  
More info on the plaques is in one chapter of "The Cosmic Connection" 
by Carl Sagan.

/Don Lynn

CSvax:cmh@pur-ee.UUCP (09/01/83)

I don't think we are of such intergalactic importance
that unknown space races pull out their space fleet to
zap us...
Chris Hoffmann