[net.space] Bad science reporting by AP

REM@SU-AI@sri-unix.UUCP (09/02/83)

From:  Robert Maas <REM@SU-AI>

Editor of the Times-Tribune:

I was greatly dismayed to see the shoddy journalism in the AP story you
published on September 1 on page A-3. You and AP seem to be conspiring
to confuse the public about how the simple laws of motion discovered
and formulated by Isaac Newton work.

You say "To move an object in outer space takes force sufficient to
overcome the inertia. And once the object is moving, it takes force
equal to the inertia, plus the velocity of the movement, to bring it
to rest." This is uneducated mindrot which has virtually nothing to
do with the correct formulation of Newton's laws of motion. First, you
seem to be saying there's a particular amount of force needed to overcome
the inertia of an object. You're wrong, any amount of force no matter how
small will start an object moving. The more force you use the more rapidly
it will gain speed, and the longer you continue to apply a given force the
faster speed it will reach. But there's no such thing as "force sufficient
to overcome the inertia". Then you claim the force to stop is equal to
the inertia plus the velocity. This is definitely nonsense since neither
inertia nor velocity is in the same units as force, and neither can be
equated to force. It also implies the force to stop is greater than the
force to stop. This is false, the force to stop is the same as the force to
start, if both are applied for the same time. To stop you have to exactly
do the opposite of what you did when you started, apply the same force
for the same time, or half the force for twice the time, or twice the
force for half the time, etc.

In the next paragraph you say that Newton passed that law about inertia.
What has the writer been smoking lately?  Doesn't the writer know the
difference in usage of the word "law" between legal statutes which are
passed by some legal group such as Congress, and formulations of how
nature behaves which are merely observations of how things already are?
Newton didn't "pass" the laws of planetary motion! He formulated them
to explain the way things are.

Finally you show disrespect for Newton when you refer to "that law, and
some others Newton dreamed up". Those formulations of natural action were
NOT dreamed up, they were carefully thought out. You sound like you think
Newton made up these laws just to make more work for people, and then
forced them on the rest of us, the way some lawmakers pass complicated
income tax regulations that only lawyers can understand. Actually Newton's
laws of motion unified and simplified our ways of predicting the behaviour
of objects in motion, replacing ideas like gods carrying planets
in chariots (or planets attached to gigantic glass spheres),
and objects trying to get to their natural place. Even so, none
of his laws were forced on us, we had the choice of which formulations to
use, and we found that Newton's laws were much more accurate than anything
before so we took to using them for our calculations of motion.

Instead of publishing that totally wrong and confusing stuff, you would
have done better not to publish anything at all. Next time how about
asking somebody who has had a course in high-school physics to proofread
this kind of article before you publish it?