[net.space] Space debris

Laws@SRI-AI.ARPA (11/03/83)

From:  Ken Laws <Laws@SRI-AI.ARPA>

I understand that orbiting debris would be a problem for the space
elevator (and for anything else in orbit).  I also understand that
collisions could spew fragments that would themselves be hazardous.
I don't understand, though, why such collisions would be frequent.
I would expect the elevator to develop an orbital "shadow" swept
free of debris, and that collisions would only occur with objects
newly injected into this space.  Are the orbital mechanics such
that the elevator would continually intercept new debris trajectories?

					-- Ken Laws
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LRC.Slocum@UTEXAS-20.ARPA (11/08/83)

From:  Jonathan Slocum <LRC.Slocum@UTEXAS-20.ARPA>

One of the bigger problems with space debris (re: a stalk/elevator) is that
the thing will be moving at orbital velocity at only one point along its
entire length.  Even assuming everything else out there were also in an
equatorial orbit, the collision velocities could be very high indeed.

But, of course, hardly anything else IS in an equatorial orbit, so there is
no possibility that the stalk/elevator could "sweep clean" its orbital path,
except in the degenerate case: sooner or later, almost EVERYTHING would
intersect its path.  The few exceptions are easy enough to imagine.
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