[net.space] Air Force, Space Force

SWigdor.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA (11/18/83)

Some interesting topics I ran across in the DOD Small Business
Innovation
Research Program FY 1984 solicatation.  It is alway nice to see how the
Air Force
wants to militarize the conquest of space.

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TITLE: Trans-Atmospheric Launch of Boost Glide Vehicles

Descripition:  Boost Glide Vehicles (BGV) possessing high hypersonic L/D
(>3.5)
offer several potential strategic, long range operational capabilities
useful in
future systems.  Current effors are underway to evaluate the utility of
BGVs in
the ground and air-launch modes not only for application in future
systems
but also as a research vehicle to explore lifting reentry technologies.
This
approach would couple with that effort.

What is needed is the conceptual analysis of applying boost glide
vehicles to
launch from a vehicle in orbital and suborbital flight.  The
aeromechanics and
dynamics problems associated with launch and atmospheric flight of the
BGV
need to be understood.  The advantages of conducting high-speed research
technology development and demonstration for this class of vehicles
should
be examined.  Initial velocitites of the BGV will range from M 15 to
orbital
speeds.  Its high energy will provide it with a ground impact footprint
over
a significant area of the earths surface.  This suggests unique
approaches to
test range requirements for a research vehicle and highly flexible
strategic
operational capability.  The exploitation of these unique flight
characterictics
must be understood and taken advantage of in any conceptual
investigation.


TITLE: Take-off Augmentation Devices for SSTO Reusable On-Demand Launch
Sortie Vehicles

Descripition:  Operational requirements for on-demand single
stage-to-orbit
(SSTO) vehicles strongly suggest a horizontal take-off, horizontal
landing vehicle.  Rapid turn around and improved logistics are two of
the benefits of this
concept approach.  However, The technology demands of a SSTO concept
places
it in a high development risk category with a relatively far term
development
time.  To lower risk and development time and minimize
gross-lift-off-weight
(GLOW), the use of a sled like device on take-off has been suggested.
Some
limited evaluation of this concept has taken place.

These earlier investigations indecate that SSTO vehicle feasibility
exists through
elimination of on-board take-off gear, and impacting high SSTO lift off
velocites.  Several devices that have been suggested include a
rail-launcher, a
multi-wheeled towable and steerable launcher, and an air-cushioned
launcher.
Survivability demands strongly suggest the launch concept include the
capability to flush the empty SSTP vehicle to another base on warning
and
provide launch capability after flushing.  this suggests a flyable
launch device.

Concepts for SSTO ground launch assist are needed for vehicles in one to
one-
and-a-half million pounds gross ligt-off weight class with lift-off
velocities
of appoximately 300 knots.  Conceptual data required for such devices
include
propulsion system, aerodynamic performance capabilities, alternate base
of ferry
capability, runway and basing requirements, and rapid turnaround
capability.

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Interesting stuff, sounds like a fighter plane/shuttle which performs
like a X-20
class vehicle and which could perform missions as a ground or air based
vehicle or as a orbital based vehicle.

Its hard to imagine how much they are going to get on these subjects
from a
research program (SBIR) which only funds up to 1 man-year for companies
of
under 500 employees.  But if the Air Force thinks it can get good
proposals from
this what is to stop us from doing this type of R&D either for them or
privately.
I always felt that a private space shuttle would have to be of the X-15,
X-20 type
air dropped from a cargo type plane.  This is probably the best approach
to utilize present technology in a reusable space system.  Gee a
privately funded
shuttle and if we can purchase the NASA external tanks we could have a
space
station too in probably the same time frame as NASA and its fancy
station.


If anybody is interested in discussing this you can message me via the
net and
if that doesn't work here is the rest of the info:

SWigdor.es@Parc-Maxc.Arpa

Sheldon Wigdor
Xerox
701 S. Aviation Blvd ms A2-34
El Segudo Ca 90245
213-536-7477