[net.space] Shuttle problems, space cruiser

dietz%usc-cse%USC-ECL%SRI-NIC@sri-unix.UUCP (12/15/83)

First tiles fell off, then the SRB nozzle almost burned through, and
now there's a hydrazine fire/explosion right after touchdown!  Anyone
want to lay odds that a shuttle is going to prang in the next couple of
years?

On another subject:  NPR's All Things Considered (a daily evening
news/current events program) had a piece a few days ago on "space
cruisers".  They interviewed some DOD types who talked about the Air
Force's proposed one-man mini-shuttle, and some other person who is
proposing to build fairly cheap "space cruisers" capable of being
carried aloft by the shuttle (up to 10 per shuttle bay) and reaching
any point in cislunar space.  The primary mission of the space cruiser
would be delivery, maintenance and repair of sattelites in GEO.  Each
would carry one crew member.  The design sounded suspiciously like some
recently proposed orbital tugs that use aerobraking in the upper
atmosphere to make radical braking/orbital plane change maneuvers with
low fuel expenditure.  The interviewee thought that private enterprise
could finance the things if NASA didn't want to, since they would not
be as technically sophisticated as vehicles capable of reaching orbit
from Earth.  I sure hope so.  An immediate spinoff of any orbital tug
technology would be greatly improved prospects for further lunar
exploration, since the energy needed to go to GEO from LEO is about the
same as to low lunar orbit.

The space cruiser and a LEO space station would compliment one another
rather well.  The space station would become a kind of orbital
hanger/fuel-depo/hotel/warehouse, while the space cruisers would carry
workers to build and maintain new generation sattelites in GEO.  These
new sattelites would be much larger and more complicated than current
sattelites, so some repair capability would greatly reduce their cost.