[net.space] Shuttle Fire, SRB explosive bolts

dietz%usc-cse%USC-ECL%SRI-NIC@sri-unix.UUCP (12/23/83)

AW&ST reported that the shuttle fire was caused by a hydrazine leak
somewhere in the aft compartment near two APUs.  The leak could have
occured in space, where the hydrazine would have frozen as it leaked
out.  Upon returning to the atmosphere the hydrazine could have
vaporized and ignited.  The APUs' hydrazine valves are spring loaded
and shut themselves automatically when their power failed (this was
some minutes after landing).  Heat buildup caused some components in
the fire area to explode.

Another interesting thing happened on this flight.  Parts of the
devices that thrust the SRB's away from the shuttle after separation
were found embedded in the SRB casings.  There was concern about
possible damage to the shuttle's thermal protection tiles.  And, I
imagine, possible catastrophic punctures of the external tank on future
flights.  Boom!