[comp.text.tex] Textures question

jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) (08/09/90)

Hi all:

	This is almost as much a Mac question as it is a TeX question...

	Does the latest version of TeXtures work with Adobe Type Manager?

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hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu (Josh Hodas) (08/09/90)

In article <0093AE22.A6D58A80@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes:
>Hi all:
>
>	This is almost as much a Mac question as it is a TeX question...
>
>	Does the latest version of TeXtures work with Adobe Type Manager?


Well, it depends on what you mean, but the basic answer is yes.
By that I mean that if you have some type 1 printer fonts and a
TeX format (such as a customized LaTeX) that uses them, then these
fonts will be rendered full resolution on screen and printer.

Note, however, that the Computer Modern fonts that come with
TeXtures, and the full set available separately for $85 dollars
are just large bitmaps, they are not outline fonts.

Blue Sky currently offers a postscript version of the CM fonts
for $395 but they are Type 3 fonts. This means that they are not
ATM compatible, and also that -- since they do not have hints -- 
they look good only on high resolution printers like linotronics.

They hope to have a type 1 font set available in the next couple of
months that will be ATM compatible and of good quality even at 
300 dpi.


Now, my question is does anyone know of another source for a set
of Postscript type 1 TeX fonts.  I have a custom LaTex set up to
use Times/Helvetica/Courier (as well as some other combinations) but
I don't know any way to get around the need for CM Math snd the
line drawing fonts.

Are there any options other than waiting for Blue Sky to get their
type 1 fonts out?  I really would like to reclaim the 23 megs of font
space on my disk.

Josh




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jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) (08/09/90)

In article <27878@netnews.upenn.edu>, hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu (Josh Hodas) writes:
>In article <0093AE22.A6D58A80@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> I write:
>>	Does the latest version of TeXtures work with Adobe Type Manager?
>Well, it depends on what you mean, but the basic answer is yes.
>By that I mean that if you have some type 1 printer fonts and a
>TeX format (such as a customized LaTeX) that uses them, then these
>fonts will be rendered full resolution on screen and printer.
>
>Note, however, that the Computer Modern fonts that come with
>TeXtures, and the full set available separately for $85 dollars
>are just large bitmaps, they are not outline fonts.

	This is approximately the answer I expected.  My understanding 
(gained about 20 minutes before seeing this) is that TeXtures outputs 
Postscript, which is sent to non-postscript printers as a bitmap (I'm not 
sure about this, so someone please correct me if I'm wrong).

	If this is indeed the case, will Freedom of Press help here?  I 
have heard that it can print postscript files to non-postscript devices.  

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             Where there is no solution, there is no problem.

max@Neon.Stanford.EDU (Max Hailperin) (08/09/90)

In article <27878@netnews.upenn.edu> hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu.UUCP (Josh Hodas)
 writes:
>Are there any options other than waiting for Blue Sky to get their
>type 1 fonts out?  I really would like to reclaim the 23 megs of font
>space on my disk.

One easy option is just to trim down on your font set.  You say you use
LaTeX; I have a 2.4 Mb suitcase that has all the fonts that the normal
LaTeX lfonts configuration needs at all the sizes it needs, asuming 300
dots per inch.  Thus, unless you do things other than LaTeX, manually
load additional fonts, or are picky about the visual quality of your
screen previewing at other than 416%, you can cut your disk space by
nearly a factor of ten.  Note that you can't simultaneously use the
screen-size and printer-size fonts anyway, because of limitations in
the Mac font file format.  I'm not sure how much additional disk space
it would take if you could (or wanted two seperate suticases, one you
used when previewing, one when printing), but presumably no more than
another 2.4 Mb tops, so you'ld still be looking at a substantion savings.
I haven't bothered to put such a suitcase together because it doesn't
seem worth the suitcase-switching hassles just for high-quality 100%
previewing.  I either want a long view of the general page layout, in
which case scrunched fonts are ok, or I want to make sure every pixel
is in the right place in some small area, in which case the 416% previewing
is the right thing.

barry@reed.UUCP (Barry Smith) (08/09/90)

In article <0093AE22.A6D58A80@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes:
>	Does the latest version of Textures work with Adobe Type Manager?

Yes. It's especially nice with our new Type 1 CM fonts.

Barry Smith, Blue Sky Research
barry@reed.edu

hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu (Josh Hodas) (08/09/90)

In article <0093AE45.4DA805A0@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes:
>In article <27878@netnews.upenn.edu>, hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu (Josh Hodas) writes:
>>In article <0093AE22.A6D58A80@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> I write:
>>>	Does the latest version of TeXtures work with Adobe Type Manager?
>>Well, it depends on what you mean, but the basic answer is yes.
>>By that I mean that if you have some type 1 printer fonts and a
>>TeX format (such as a customized LaTeX) that uses them, then these
>>fonts will be rendered full resolution on screen and printer.
>>
>>Note, however, that the Computer Modern fonts that come with
>>TeXtures, and the full set available separately for $85 dollars
>>are just large bitmaps, they are not outline fonts.
>
>	This is approximately the answer I expected.  My understanding 
>(gained about 20 minutes before seeing this) is that TeXtures outputs 
>Postscript, which is sent to non-postscript printers as a bitmap (I'm not 
>sure about this, so someone please correct me if I'm wrong).
>
>	If this is indeed the case, will Freedom of Press help here?  I 
>have heard that it can print postscript files to non-postscript devices.  




Whoops, now I see why you were asking in the first place. You were interested
in ATM because you want to print to a non-PostScript printer.  Well, the
issue is moot (about ATM) because TeXtures prints fine to quickdraw printers
on it's own.  While I have never tested it on an Imagewriter, I print all
my stuff on a DeskWriter, and before that I was using a deskjet with the
grappler.  In each case the output is beautiful.  I believe it does work
with any quickdraw printer, and will use the fonts needed to get the best 
the printer will do.

This of course is not the case with the public domain OzTeX which prints
only postscript. Although I do believe someone has done a dvi printer for it 
for the imagewriter.

Basically I love TeXtures.  Granted that our Sun 490 at school is faster,
but I think the previewing and editing on my IIci is better.

Josh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Josh Hodas    			Home Phone:	     (215) 222-7112   
4223 Pine Street		School Office Phone: (215) 898-2911  
Philadelphia, PA 19104		New E-Mail Address:  hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu

jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) (08/09/90)

In article <27892@netnews.upenn.edu>, hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu (Josh Hodas) writes:
>In article <0093AE45.4DA805A0@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> I write:
>>In article <27878@netnews.upenn.edu>, hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu (Josh Hodas) writes:
>>>Note, however, that the Computer Modern fonts that come with
>>>TeXtures, and the full set available separately for $85 dollars
>>>are just large bitmaps, they are not outline fonts.

>>If this is indeed the case, will Freedom of Press help here?  I 
>>have heard that it can print postscript files to non-postscript devices.  

>Whoops, now I see why you were asking in the first place. You were interested
>in ATM because you want to print to a non-PostScript printer.  Well, the
>issue is moot (about ATM) because TeXtures prints fine to quickdraw printers
>on it's own.  While I have never tested it on an Imagewriter, I print all
>my stuff on a DeskWriter, and before that I was using a deskjet with the
>grappler.  In each case the output is beautiful.  I believe it does work
>with any quickdraw printer, and will use the fonts needed to get the best 
>the printer will do.

	I have run TeXtures on a Mac here at school, with a Deskwriter, and 
the output is indeed very good for a bitmap font.  However, the Deskwriter 
is capable of much better.  Using the Deskwriter fonts, (which, I believe, 
are outline fonts), the quality is noticeably better.  So, I *really* want 
to do it this way, if I can.

	I have spoken (via Email) with martinh@manresa.sei.com, who has 
apparently done this.  Basically, it seems to amount simply to making some 
new font definitions, to point to the ATM fonts.  Once I convince myself 
that it really is as easy as he says it is, I'll post the complete method, 
along with any new files I create to use the outline fonts.

	Or, if anyone else has any other information to offer, I haven't 
bought anything yet, so I'm still open to suggestions...

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  John Price                   | Internet: jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu
  5-145 Knudsen Hall           | BITNET:   price@uclaph
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             Where there is no solution, there is no problem.

dhosek@sif.claremont.edu (Hosek, Donald A.) (08/09/90)

In article <0093AE7D.ADDF3D20@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu>, jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes...
>	I have run TeXtures on a Mac here at school, with a Deskwriter, and 
>the output is indeed very good for a bitmap font.  However, the Deskwriter 
>is capable of much better.  Using the Deskwriter fonts, (which, I believe, 
>are outline fonts), the quality is noticeably better.  So, I *really* want 
>to do it this way, if I can.

Actually, if all goes well, the best quality is given by bitmap
fonts. Because Textures goes through the standard Mac printer
driving software, I don't think it can take advantage of the full
benefits of the DVItype rounding algorithim (some subtle
interletter positioning is possible as anyone who has read and
understood DVItype... I'm still realizing the immense benefits
possible). All of this, however depends on a couple of things:
(1) that the font is available AT THE SIZE REQUESTED. I don't
like the fact that the Mac printer drivers will scale a bitmap
font for you. This is why one gets those ugly chunk-style
letters. (As an aside, this sort of behavior is not permitted to
drivers which conform to the "Level 0" driver standard nearing
completion). (2) The font is tuned to the printer technology.
Bitmaps for, say, a Dataproducts printer are vastly different for
those for an Apple Laserwriter, even though the resolution is the
same (see the recent discussions about TrueType vs. PostScript in
comp.lang.postscript and comp.fonts for information on this) and
(3) the fact that the pixel spacing of a letter is not
necessarily the TFM width rounded to pixels. Coincidentally, the
3 items are listed in order of glaring visual affect. Textures
deals with 1 fine if you order the CM fonts package and 2 is not
an issue as long as you stick with canon-engine laser printers
(most people do), but I don't think that item 3 is possible given
the restrictions that the Mac printing interface gives (if I'm
wrong on this and Textures does handle this properly, I'm sure
I'll be set straight on this issue). Note, however, that the
output from Textures is still likely to be of quality equivalent
to or better than output from other Mac applications.

-dh

---
Don Hosek                       TeX, LaTeX, and Metafont support, consulting 
dhosek@ymir.claremont.edu       installation and production work. 
dhosek@ymir.bitnet              Free Estimates.
uunet!jarthur!ymir              Phone: 714-625-0147
                                finger dhosek@ymir.claremont.edu for more info

barry@reed.UUCP (Barry Smith) (08/10/90)

In article <0093AE7D.ADDF3D20@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes:
>	I have run Textures on a Mac here at school, with a Deskwriter, and 
>the output is indeed very good for a bitmap font.  However, the Deskwriter 
>is capable of much better.  Using the Deskwriter fonts, (which, I believe, 
>are outline fonts), the quality is noticeably better.  
>
It's interesting to see this viewpoint, which seems to be widely held: that
"outline" fonts are somehow qualitatively superior to "bitmap" fonts. This
point of view has often been expressed to me by people who, on questioning,
already have the understanding that ALL fonts printed to a raster/matrix
printer MUST, at some point, become "bitmap" fonts.  So what are they seeing?
Two possibilities: (1) they're really comparing type faces, not renderings,
e.g., Computer Modern Roman vs. Times-Roman; or (2) they prefer a bolder
typeface, which most outline renderings will give in comparison to Metafont
renderings of Computer Modern, which is a relatively delicate face. [A 300 dpi
rendering of CMR10 that approximates the "true color" of the face will appear
very light in comparison to, say, Times Roman as typically rendered.]

With specific reference to the DeskWriter, I've found that smooth, hard-finish
paper (Hammermill Laser Plus, for example) improves the print quality
dramatically compared to typical copier bond, much more of a difference than
the typical laser printer.

In any case, Textures can (1) work with ATM, and the DeskWriter; (2) work with
the DeskWriter outline fonts, without ATM; (3) work with the DeskWriter, and
MF-rendered CM fonts, and (4) work with ATM, and our CM/PostScript Type 1
outline fonts.  ["All of the above" is the correct answer.]

Barry Smith, Blue Sky Research
barry@reed.edu

barry@reed.UUCP (Barry Smith) (08/10/90)

In article <8068@jarthur.Claremont.EDU> dhosek@sif.claremont.edu writes:
>Actually, if all goes well, the best quality is given by bitmap
>fonts. Because Textures goes through the standard Mac printer
>driving software, I don't think it can take advantage of the full
>benefits of the DVItype rounding algorithim 

>(if I'm
>wrong on this and Textures does handle this properly, I'm sure
>I'll be set straight on this issue). 

OK, let me set Don straight here...

Textures' positioning algorithm is not limited by our use of the standard
Macintosh printer drivers.

Barry Smith, Blue Sky Research
barry@reed.edu

jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) (08/10/90)

In article <8068@jarthur.Claremont.EDU>, dhosek@sif.claremont.edu (Hosek, Donald A.) writes:
>In article <0093AE7D.ADDF3D20@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu>, jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes...
>>	I have run TeXtures on a Mac here at school, with a Deskwriter, and 
>>the output is indeed very good for a bitmap font.  However, the Deskwriter 
>>is capable of much better.  Using the Deskwriter fonts, (which, I believe, 
>>are outline fonts), the quality is noticeably better.  So, I *really* want 
>>to do it this way, if I can.
>
>Actually, if all goes well, the best quality is given by bitmap
>fonts. 
...
>All of this, however depends on a couple of things:
>(1) that the font is available AT THE SIZE REQUESTED. 

	The only problem with this is, suppose you need something in a font 
that isn't available?  I may get the exact numbers wrong, but the fonts 
that come with TeXtures are 10, 12, 14, 18, and 24 pt.  14pt may be 
missing; I'm too far away from our Mac to go look it up.  However, when you 
load fonts for TeX, the common sizes are 10 pt scaled \magstep1-\magstep5, 
or 10, 12, 14, 17, 21, and 25pt.  So, some rescaling of fonts is necessary. 
This is where the bad quality comes in, as Don rightly points out.

>(2) The font is tuned to the printer technology.

	This is a point I hadn't considered.  Since I know nothing about 
it, though, I'll take your word for it.

>(3) the fact that the pixel spacing of a letter is not
>necessarily the TFM width rounded to pixels. 

	This is something I've seen in practice.  Spacing between letters 
and words is very different on TeX output from our Mac and that from our 
VAX.  All the layout appears to be the same - in other words, a given page 
from one implementation will have the same content as that from the other 
implementation - but the spacing on the pages is different.

	Earlier today, by the way, I tried assigning one of the outline 
fonts to TeXtures.  The command I used was something like

	\font\twelverm = Times at 12pt

	It worked beautifully.  The output was as good as I would normally 
have expected from the Deskwriter.  The layout, however, was different, 
which I attribute to differences between the Mac's Times font and 
cmr10 scaled\magstep1 (there's a reason for using this instead of cmr12, 
but I forget what it is...)

	There appear, however, to be incompatibilities between TeXtures and 
"normal" Mac fonts.  I'm still working on it, and I'll let y'all know if I 
come up with anything brilliant.  Or, even if anyone else *tells* me 
something brilliant...

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  John Price                   | Internet: jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu
  5-145 Knudsen Hall           | BITNET:   price@uclaph
  UCLA Dept. of Physics        | DECnet:   uclapp::jprice
  Los Angeles, CA  90024-1547  | YellNet:  213-825-2259
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Where there is no solution, there is no problem.

npreyer@mit-caf.MIT.EDU (Norris Preyer) (08/10/90)

>In article <0093AE7D.ADDF3D20@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu>, jprice@uclapp.physics.u
cla.edu (John Price) writes...
>>      I have run TeXtures on a Mac here at school, with a Deskwriter, and
>>the output is indeed very good for a bitmap font.  However, the Deskwriter
>>is capable of much better.
>
>Actually, if all goes well, the best quality is given by bitmap
>fonts. Because Textures goes through the standard Mac printer
>driving software, I don't think it can take advantage of the full
>benefits of the DVItype rounding algorithim (some subtle
>interletter positioning is possible as anyone who has read and
>understood DVItype... I'm still realizing the immense benefits
>possible). All of this, however depends on a couple of things:
[many interesting details omitted]
>
>Don Hosek                       TeX, LaTeX, and Metafont support, consulting

Actually, TeXtures does have noticeable spacing problems printing to
a Deskwriter (check out "book" and other double-o words) which vanish
when it previews or prints to a laserwriter.  OzTeX, combined with the
excellent DVIM72-Mac quickdraw printing program, does not suffer this
problem; quickdraw and postscript outputs are identical (and excellent).
 
--Norris Preyer (npreyer@caf.mit.edu)



<enough wasted space to get pnews to post?>

jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) (08/11/90)

In article <15320@reed.UUCP>, barry@reed.UUCP (Barry Smith) writes:
>In article <0093AE7D.ADDF3D20@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> I write:
>Using the Deskwriter fonts, (which, I believe, 
>>are outline fonts), the quality is noticeably better.  
>>
>It's interesting to see this viewpoint, which seems to be widely held: that
>"outline" fonts are somehow qualitatively superior to "bitmap" fonts. 

	The reason for the superiority, in my case anyway, was (as Don 
Hosek has already pointed out) due to the rescaling of the bitmap fonts.  I 
believe that had I used cmr12 instead of cmr10 scaled\magstep1, I would not 
have seen this problem.  I will check it later and inform y'all if this is 
not so.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  John Price                   | Internet: jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu
  5-145 Knudsen Hall           | BITNET:   price@uclaph
  UCLA Dept. of Physics        | DECnet:   uclapp::jprice
  Los Angeles, CA  90024-1547  | YellNet:  213-825-2259
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Where there is no solution, there is no problem.

barry@reed.UUCP (Barry Smith) (08/13/90)

In article <4928@mit-caf.MIT.EDU> npreyer@mit-caf.UUCP (Norris Preyer) writes:
>
>Actually, TeXtures does have noticeable spacing problems printing to
>a Deskwriter (check out "book" and other double-o words) 

ACTUALLY, this spacing problem was corrected some time ago.  If your copy
of Textures has this problem, please contact us for font upgrades.

[By the way: the official spelling is "Textures"; pass it on. Thanks!]

Barry Smith, Blue Sky Research
barry@reed.edu

simon@alberta.uucp (Simon Tortike) (09/06/90)

In article <27878@netnews.upenn.edu> hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu.UUCP (Josh Hodas) writes:
**** questions about CM fonts in PostScript....
... and then
>In article <0093AE22.A6D58A80@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu> jprice@uclapp.physics.ucla.edu (John Price) writes:
>>Hi all:
 .... some answers ....
>
>Are there any options other than waiting for Blue Sky to get their
>type 1 fonts out?  I really would like to reclaim the 23 megs of font
>space on my disk.

How about reclaiming 15 Mbytes from your bitmapped fonts (I presume you are
talking about the Blue Sky release)?  If you buy the Suitcase II utility from
Software Supply, a little program called Font Harmony comes with it.  It
compresses fonts for use with the system, all within the same suitcase
file (Font/DA Mover file).  Run your Blue Sky fonts through it and leave the
`harmonized' fonts in your TeX fonts folder where TeXtures would normally
find them.  I did this months ago on a suggestion from Doug Henderson of
Blue Sky.  The fonts now occupy a puny 8 Mbytes or so.  I have noticed
no difference in speed when TeXtures access the fonts (on my Mac IIx), from
before when they were unchanged.

Incidently, I have the Blue Sky beta release of the (Type 3) Adobe CM 
fonts, and the LaserWriter resolution is not as bad as some people have
indicated.

>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Josh Hodas    			Home Phone:	     (215) 222-7112   
>4223 Pine Street		School Office Phone: (215) 898-2911  
>Philadelphia, PA 19104		New E-Mail Address:  hodas@saul.cis.upenn.edu


-------------------
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Dept of Mining, Metallurgical         | fax    : 403/492-7219
      and Petroleum Engineering,      | CA*net : simon@cs.UAlberta.CA
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christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu (Christos S. Zoulas) (01/13/91)

Hello,

I am trying to include encapsulated postscript files inside my LaTeX 
document on the mac, using Textures. Is there something like psfig for
the mac that computes the bounding box automatically so I don't have to
do it by hand all the time?

Thanks in advance

christos
-- 
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Christos Zoulas         | 389 Theory Center, Electrical Engineering,   |
| christos@ee.cornell.edu | Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853.         |
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