[net.space] LEO vulnerability

Dale.Amon%CMU-RI-FAS@sri-unix.UUCP (03/21/84)

The vulnerabilty of objects in space is pointed out in a book titled
"Confrontation in Space". The author points out that a simple sounding
rocket, on a ballistic trajectory with a load of 10p nails launched such
that it explodes well above the target path, can set up a 'wall' of shrapnel
that will tear apart all but the most solidly protected vehicles. In this
case the kinetic energy of the target vehicle supplies the destructive
force. The unfortunate aspect of this method is that a terrorist group
could apply it. Accuracy requirements are not particularly great, and the
throw weight is within range of commercially available sounding rockets.
Shrapnel type weapons are in general the most effective available at this
time. With no atmosphere to carry a shockwave, even nuclear explosives
require very near misses to be effective (of course other effects, such as
glow in the dark astronauts and EMP must be considered, but it MAY be
possible to shield against such effects. The latter part of this discussion
assumes a heavily defended (ie some form of anti-missile system) target.