Hans.Moravec@cmu-ri-rover.arpa (03/30/84)
a281 2046 22 Mar 84 AM-Space Bill,320 Bill Seeks Talks on Banning Space Weapons WASHINGTON (AP) - Congress has been asked again to push the Reagan administration to try to negotiate a U.S.-Soviet ban on all weapons in space. The request came in a resolution co-sponsored in the House this week by nine congressmen, seeking a comprehensive ban on all space-based weapons and a separate moratorium on the testing and production of anti-satellite weapons. The resolutions, similar to measures sponsored earlier in the Senate, come a year after President Reagan urged a major scientific effort to develop a futuristic defensive shield that would protect the United States against attack by Soviet nuclear missiles. The proposal has been criticized by some scientific and arms-control groups, who say it is impossible to achieve and attempts to realize the goal might only spur the Soviets into a pre-emptive attack. The resolutions, introduced Wednesday, were sponsored by Rep. Norman Dicks, D-Wash.; Albert Gore, Jr., D-Tenn; Les Aspin, D-Wis.; Matthew McHugh, D-N.Y.; Vic Fazio, D-Calif.; Joel Pritchard, R-Wash.; Thomas S. Foley, D-Wash.; Steny Hoyer, D-Md. and Lawrence Coughlin, R-Pa. Meanwhile, backers of a space-based defensive system known as High Frontier released a poll Thursday that said 82 percent of 1,010 Californians questioned approve of a system of satellites to defend the United States from attack. High Frontier proposes to deploy 432 satellites, each armed with 40 to 50 missiles that would be capable of shooting down Soviet weapons. It could be deployed with existing technology within five to six years at a cost of $30 billion, retired Lt. Gen. Daniel Graham told a news conference. Nuclear weapons are banned from space by a treaty signed by the United States and the Soviet Union. But there are no new negotiations under way to limit future weapons systems and administration officials have recently told Congress that any such pacts would be difficult to verify. ap-ny-03-22 2346EDT ***************