spencer@cgrg.ohio-state.edu (Stephen N. Spencer) (05/04/91)
[Pardon me while I don my Nomex. Oof, there we go. Now I'm ready.]
The recent articles about APA style and the 'apalike' LaTeX style have
prompted me to finally post this. It is what I call 'newapa', and it
closer to APA style than the 'apalike' style. It is two style files
which must be used together (unless you REALLY like hand-editing files...),
a LaTeX style and a BibTeX style.
If you have suggestions, forward them to me and I'll try to incorporate them.
I must acknowledge the work of Young Ryu. He did a bit of modifying of
this stuff while I was putting it together.
steve
spencer@cgrg.ohio-state.edu
--- newapa.bst ---
%$$$ newapa.bst $$$
% BibTeX `newapa' style file for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 2.09
% Place it in a file called newapa.bst in the BibTeX search path.
%(Placing it in the same directory as the LaTeX document should also work.)
% Support for named citations is provided by named.sty
% This version was made by modifying the master file made by
% Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU), and the 'named' BibTeX
% style of Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than 'newapa.bst'.
% There are undoubtably bugs in this style. If you make bug fixes,
% improvements, etc. please let me know. My e-mail address is:
% spencer@cgrg.ohio.state.edu or 71160.3141@compuserve.com
%
% This style was made from 'plain.bst', 'named.bst', and 'apalike.bst',
% with lots of tweaking to make it look like APA style, along with tips
% from Young Ryu and Brian Reiser's modifications of 'apalike.bst'.
%
% Citation format: (author-last-name, year)
% (author-last-name and author-last-name, year)
% (author-last-name {\em et al.}, year)
% (author-last-name)
% (author-last-name and author-last-name)
% (author-last-name {\em et al.})
% (year)
%
% Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
% for author in the absence of one.
%
% This BibTeX style has support for abbreviated author lists and for
% year-only citations. This is done by having the citations
% actually look like
%
% \citeauthoryear{full-author-info}{abbrev-author-info}{year}
%
% The LaTeX style has to have the following (or similar)
%
% \let\@internalcite\cite
% \def\fullcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1, ##3}\@internalcite}
% \def\fullciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1}\@internalcite}
% \def\shortcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2, ##3}\@internalcite}
% \def\shortciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2}\@internalcite}
% \def\citeyear{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##3}\@internalcite}
%
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
journal
key
% month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
volume
year
}
{}
{ label extra.label sort.label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t u }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {special.output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ " " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ ": " write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ ": " * write$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull.colon}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ": " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull.space}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ "\ " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {special.output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'special.output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check.colon}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull.colon
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check.space}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull.space
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.year.check}
{ year empty$
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ write$
" (" year * extra.label * ")" *
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label write$
"]{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {underline}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\underline{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize.space}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1;
s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s);
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
% { " and " * t * }
% { ", \& " * t * }
{ " \& " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1;
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1;
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.fml}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr := % nameptr = 1;
s num.names$ 'numnames := % numnames = num.name$(s);
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
% { " and " * t * }
{ " \& " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := % nameptr += 1;
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := % namesleft =- 1;
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors.fml}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names.fml
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " (Eds.)" * }
{ " (Ed.)" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " (Eds.)" * }
{ " (Ed.)" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors.dot}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " (Eds.)." * }
{ " (Ed.)." * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title "t" change.case$ }
if$
}
% Note that the APA style requres case changes
% in article titles. The following does not
% change cases. If you perfer it, uncomment the
% following and comment out the above.
%FUNCTION {format.title}
%{ title empty$
% { "" }
% { title }
% if$
%}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ edition empty$
{ title emphasize }
{ title empty$
{ title emphasize }
{ "{\em " title * "\/} (" * edition * " ed.)" * "." * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.emphasize.booktitle}
{ edition empty$
{ booktitle emphasize }
{ booktitle empty$
{ booktitle emphasize }
{ "{\em " booktitle * "\/} (" * edition * " ed.)" * "." * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
'skip$
{ " of " * series emphasize * }
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "number" }
{ "Number" }
if$
number tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " in " * series * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
% { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
% { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
{ "(pp.\" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
{ "(pp.\" pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
")." *
}
if$
}
% By Young (and Spencer)
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ number empty$
{ volume empty$
'skip$
{ "{\em " volume * "}" * }
% { "\underline{" volume * "}" * }
if$
}
{ volume emphasize.space
number empty$
{"there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ "(" number * ")" * * }
if$
}
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ format.pages }
{ ", " * pages n.dashify * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ "chapter" }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages.incoll}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ "chapter" }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect
pages empty$
'skip$
{ " " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * }
{ "In " format.editors * ", " * format.emphasize.booktitle * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle.incoll}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * }
{ "In " format.editors.fml * ", " * format.emphasize.booktitle * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
type "t" change.case$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Technical Report" }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "t" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ "In"
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " et~al." * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"In "
}
{ "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
" of " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ format.crossref.editor * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ "In"
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ journal emphasize "journal" output.check
format.vol.num.pages output
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors.dot
"author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors
output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
address output
publisher "publisher" output.check.colon
}
{ new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
% format.edition output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
howpublished output
address output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors.dot
"author and editor" output.check
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages
"chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
address output
publisher
"publisher" output.check.colon
}
{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
% format.edition output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle.incoll
"booktitle" output.check.colon
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.chapter.pages special.output
new.sentence
address output
publisher "publisher" output.check.colon
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref
output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle
"booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.pages output
address output
new.sentence
organization output
publisher output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
organization address new.block.checkb
% Reversed the order of "address" and "organization", added the ":".
address output
organization "organization" output.check.colon
% address output
% ":" output
% organization output
% format.edition output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
title howpublished new.block.checkb
format.title output
new.block
howpublished output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
new.block
"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization output }
{ format.editors.dot output.nonnull }
if$
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.btitle
"title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
address output
new.sentence
organization output
publisher output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution
"institution" output.check
address output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
"author" output.check
author format.key output % added
output.year.check % added
new.block
format.title
"title" output.check
new.block
note "note" output.check
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {ai} {"Artificial Intelligence"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
INTEGERS { fullptr numfull fullsleft }
STRINGS { u1 u2 }
FUNCTION {my.full.label}
{
% Initialize 'u1','u2','s'.
"" 'u1 :=
"" 'u2 :=
's :=
% Initialize 'fullptr','numfull','fullsleft'.
#1 'fullptr :=
s num.names$ 'numfull :=
numfull 'fullsleft :=
% enter the while loop which generates the first-citation information.
% while we have names left,
% format the next name
% if this is the next-to-last name, tack the ampersand on the end
% else if this isn't the last name, tack the comma on the end.
% concatenate the next name onto the first-citation string.
% update the counters.
{ fullsleft #0 > }
{ s fullptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 'u1 :=
fullsleft #2 =
{ u1 " \& " * 'u1 := }
{ fullsleft #2 >
{ u1 ", " * 'u1 := }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
u2 u1 * 'u2 :=
fullptr #1 + 'fullptr :=
fullsleft #1 - 'fullsleft :=
}
while$
% push 'u2' onto the stack -- our first-citation information.
u2
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
s num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " et~al." * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ "et~al. " * }
% { " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
{ " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.label
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
duplicate$
author my.full.label % generate the first-citation information.
"\protect\citeauthoryear{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}{" *
year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ *
'label :=
year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ *
sortify 'sort.label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr #1 >
{ " " * }
'skip$
if$
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
{ "et al" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
#1 entry.max$ substring$ % added for newapa
'sort.label := % added for newapa
sort.label % added for newapa
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT % by label, sort.label, title --- for final label calculation
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'last.extra.num :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
"" 'extra.label :=
label 'last.label :=
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
label extra.label * "}" * 'label :=
extra.label 'next.extra :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT % by sort.label, year, title --- giving final bib. order.
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
--- newapa.sty ---
%$$$ newapa.sty $$$
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This file implements citations for the ``newapa'' bibliography style.
% Place it in a file called newapa.sty in the TeX search path.
%(Placing it in the same directory as the LaTeX document should also work.)
%
% This file is a modification of the ``apalike'' LaTeX style.
% It was originally modified by Stephen N. Spencer, with further
% modifications by Young U. Ryu.
%
% The ``newapa'' BibTeX bibliography style creates citations with labels:
% \citeauthoryear{author-info}{abbrev. author-info}{year}
%
% These labels are processed by the following LaTeX commands:
%
% \cite{key}
% which produces citations with full author list and year.
% \citeA{key}
% which produces citations with only the full author list.
% \shortcite{key}
% which produces citations with abbreviated author list and year.
% \shortciteA{key}
% which produces only the abbreviated author list.
% \citeyear{key}
% which produces the year information only.
%
% The citations are enclosed within parentheses. ``(,)''
% Abbreviated author lists use the ``et al.'' construct.
%
% This LaTeX style file must be used with the ``newapa'' BibTeX style.
%
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
%
% Raise the argument up a little (for left and right parentheses).
%
\def\@lp#1{\kern-.22ex\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}}
\def\@rp#1{\raise.2ex\hbox{#1}}
%
% Citation macros.
%
\let\@internalcite\cite
%
\def\cite{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
\def\@cite##1##2{\@lp(##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi\@rp)}
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1, ##3}\@internalcite}
\def\citeA{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
\def\@cite##1##2{\@lp(##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi\@rp)}
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1}\@internalcite}
%
\def\shortcite{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
\def\@cite##1##2{\@lp(##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi\@rp)}
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2, ##3}\@internalcite}
\def\shortciteA{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
\def\@cite##1##2{\@lp(##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi\@rp)}
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2}\@internalcite}
%
\def\citeyear{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
\def\@cite##1##2{\@lp(##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi\@rp)}
\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##3}\@citedata}
\def\@citedata{
\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citedatax}
{\@tempswafalse\@citedatax[]}
}
\def\@citedatax[#1]#2{%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{, }\@ifundefined % by Young
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
% don't box citations, separate with ; and a space
% also, make the penalty between citations negative: a good place to break.
%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined % by Young
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
% (from apalike.sty)
% No labels in the bibliography.
%
\def\@biblabel#1{}
% (from apalike.sty)
% Set length of hanging indentation for bibliography entries.
%
\newlength{\bibhang}
\setlength{\bibhang}{2em}
% (from apalike.sty).
% \thebibliography environment depends on whether or not chapters can exist.
%
% NOTE: The instances of 'References' in the second \def here used to be
% instances of 'Bibliography'. I changed them.
%
\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{References\@mkboth
{References}{References}}\list
{\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}%
{\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{References\@mkboth
{References}{References}}\list
{\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Change : to . in Figure/Table Caption
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
\vskip 10pt
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1. #2} % was : not .
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize #1: #2\par \else
\hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Sectioning
% Use the five-level section description from Section 3.29, APA P.M. 3rd Ed.
%
\newlength{\sectionheadwidth}
\setlength{\sectionheadwidth}{\textwidth}
\addtolength{\sectionheadwidth}{-8em}
% Level 1
%\def\asection#1{%
% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}
% \section*{\centering
% \parbox{\sectionheadwidth}{\centering\normalsize\bf\uppercase{#1}}
% \@mkboth{#1}{#1}}}
% Level 2
%\def\asubsection#1{%
% \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}
% \subsection*{\centering\parbox{
% \sectionheadwidth}{\centering\normalsize\bf#1}}}
% Level 3
%\def\asubsubsection#1{%
% \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{#1}
% \subsubsection*{\centering
% \parbox{\sectionheadwidth}{\centering\normalsize\underbar{#1}}}}
% Level 4
%\def\asubsubsubsection#1{
% \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsubsection}{#1}
% \subsubsection*{\normalsize\underbar{#1}}}
% Level 5
%\def\aparagraph#1{\subparagraph*{\normalsize\underbar{#1}.}}
% Define 'asection' as a Level 4 heading.
\def\asection#1{
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}
\section*{\normalsize\underbar{#1}}}
% Define 'asubsection' as a Level 5 heading.
\def\asubsection#1{
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}
\subsection*{\normalsize\underbar{#1}.}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Table of Contents, List of Figures, List of Tables
\def\atableofcontents{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf CONTENTS}\@mkboth{Contents}{Contents}}
\@starttoc{toc}}
\def\alistoffigures{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf LIST OF FIGURES}\@mkboth{List of Figures}{List of Figures}}
\@starttoc{lof}}
\def\alistoftables{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf LIST OF TABLES}\@mkboth{List of Tables}{List of Tables}}
\@starttoc{lot}}
\def\Atableofcontents{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf CONTENTS}\@mkboth{CONTENTS}{CONTENTS}}
\@starttoc{toc}}
\def\Alistoffigures{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf LIST OF FIGURES}\@mkboth{LIST OF FIGURES}{LIST OF FIGURES}}
\@starttoc{lof}}
\def\Alistoftables{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf LIST OF TABLES}\@mkboth{LIST OF TABLES}{LIST OF TABLES}}
\@starttoc{lot}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\athebibliography#1{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf REFERENCES}\@mkboth
{References}{References}}\list
{\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}%
{\def\athebibliography#1{\chapter*{\centering{\normalsize\bf BIBLIOGRAPHY}\@mkboth
{Bibliography}{Bibliography}}\list
{\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}
\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\Athebibliography#1{\section*{\centering{\normalsize\bf REFERENCES}\@mkboth
{REFERENCES}{REFERENCES}}\list
{\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}%
{\def\athebibliography#1{\chapter*{\centering{\normalsize\bf BIBLIOGRAPHY}\@mkboth
{BIBLIOGRAPHY}{BIBLIOGRAPHY}}\list
{\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}