[net.space] Fuses and Reaction Wheels

METH%USC-ISI@sri-unix.UUCP (04/16/84)

The resaon you use fuses over circuit breakers is
just because fuses are one-shot deals.  If
your circuit is faulty you don't wan't it reset
inadvertantly by some glitch command.  The reason
you fuse circuits is as was stated in another
message, you'd prefer to permanently take out a
single circuit rather that fail the entire
satellite.

I heard an (unconfirmed) story that Solar Max's fuses
blew because the gas contained in them diffused into
space resulting in a lower current rating than
the (well behaved) circuit they were in.

Regarding reaction wheels, Space Telescope will
do its maneuvering using reaction wheels and
magnetic torquers.  The latter will permit the 
reaction wheels to operate at low average rotation
rate (there are four of them so the torquers can
despin the wheels with no net angular momentum change)
to reduce power consumption and jitter.  The reason
one does not want to use reaction jets of any kind in
such a vehicle, is beacuse the effluent produces
molecular contamination which could deposit on the
telescope mirror, severely degrading performance.

-Sheldon Meth
The BDM Coorporation
(METH@ISI.ARPA)
-------

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (04/22/84)

Sheldon Meth observes:

    I heard an (unconfirmed) story that Solar Max's fuses
    blew because the gas contained in them diffused into
    space resulting in a lower current rating than
    the (well behaved) circuit they were in.

According to the chief scientist for Solar Max (a talk from him was
part of the NSI launch tour I took for the 41C launch), nobody was
quite sure what the problem with Solar Max's attitude-control system
fuses was.  There was a great deal of interest in examining the bad
module to try to determine what caused the problem.

He also said, incidentally, that the bring-it-back-to-Earth-if-we-
can't-fix-it option was definitely a last resort, because there was
no funding allocated for either repair or relaunch after return.
"We are planning for a successful in-space repair."  He must have
been awfully happy when the last grabbing attempt succeeded.
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry