[rec.arts.cinema] More Posts

chris@sloth.bc.ca (Chris Brougham) (06/09/91)

[Moderator's note: I'll add my thoughts to Chris' comments in a
separate posting that will follow this one. -- MKT]

It's been about two years since I posted an article to r.a.c so I
think it's about time that I helped save this group from the rmgroup
gods...I have a number of suggestions and complaints I would like to
air, but first I have some questions.

I'd like to ask the readers of this group what *they* think is an
appropriate subject for r.a.c. Are you interested in "high brow" (a la
NY Times) type reviews of popular fiction films or perhaps are you
interested in film theory? Does the philosophical aspect of film
theory interest any of you...or would you prefer lighter critical
reviews which highlight such things like acting, musical score, or set
design in aesthetic rather than theoretical terms?

Who out there in netland is a "serious" student of film i.e. graduate
or undergraduate film or communication student or a faculty type
person?  If you are one of these "types" why not post an essay on film
or some thoughts on film in academe?

Now for some suggestions and complaints.

What do you think about the idea of a moderator for this group?
Perhaps Manavendra could respond here, suggesting possible ways in
which we could increase traffic flow. My vote would be to "unmoderate"
the group and let anyone post. I think one message every 3 months is a
little light!

Perhaps we could begin some sort of monthly summation of recent books
on film or reviews of movies...anything to get this traffic up. Any
suggestions here?

Are there any filmmakers that might want to contribute? Please send me
mail or post here with your ideas on film...

I would like to hear from as many of the r.a.c readers as possible
with suggestions and complaints--mail to me directly or post here.
[Manavendra please make sure these messages get posted!!!]

My bottom line is I want to see more articles on more topics. The
serious study of cinema provides us with an incredibly rich arena in
which to explore so many pressing issues of our day in ways that
really tax our critical capacities and allow us to explore areas which
we normally would not encounter. For example, when we analyze cinema
in aesthetic terms we examine fundamental notions of beauty or
ugliness that are a part of our cultural heritage (whatever culture
that might be) or when we analyze cinema in ideological terms we
express ideas about the structure of our society. At the root of these
ideas are philosophies which guide our understanding of cinema and
also tell us how we perceive our world.

Film theorists (either "professional" or "amateur") are a lot like
philosophers--but we don't have to be as pretentious |-).

Finally a little note about myself. I'm a graduate student at Simon
Fraser University where I'm studying film in the Department of
Communication.


---
chris brougham
chris@sloth.bc.ca

thakur@cfa.harvard.edu (Manavendra K. Thakur) (06/09/91)

[To help foster discussion on the dearth of postings to
rec.arts.cinema, here is a copy of the charter of the newsgroup.  This
is the charter that was debated and voted upon by people on the net
before the newsgroup was created on February 22, 1990.  Perhaps a new
discussion should take place as to whether this charter should be
amended?  -- MKT]

=====================================

CHARTER: REC.ARTS.CINEMA

This is a moderated group intended for serious articles addressing any
and all aspects of cinema.  Topics appropriate for discussion include
(BUT ARE BY NO MEANS LIMITED TO) the following:

-- cinematic techniques
-- comparative analysis between cinema and other mediums of artistic
   expression
-- film history
-- cinema as an entertainment medium
-- cinema as popular culture
-- interpretation or analysis of a particular film or set of films
-- financial, social, or legal issues that affect filmmaking (and vice
   versa)
-- the quality and/or success of film festivals and other film-related
   events
-- and any other topic related to film that people want to discuss in
   a serious way.

The following criteria shall be among those used by the moderator to
decide whether an article is acceptable or not:

        -- Is the article making a sincere argument?  A more precise
           way to phrase this might be: does the author truly
           expect the readers to believe the points being made?  Or
           a third way: is the article intellectually honest?

        -- Are the points being made in the article cogent and
           consistent?  Have any important facts or data relevant to
           the issues being discussed been left out?  Are there any
           gaping holes in the fundamental assumptions or the logic
           being professed?

        -- Is the article likely to be correctly understood?
           If the moderator determines that an article is likely to be
           misunderstood, it will be returned to the author for
           clarification. The moderator will not alter an
           article in any way unless the author indicates that this is
           acceptable. The moderator will not reject an article solely
           on the basis of minor spelling or grammatical errors.

Items that are specifically excluded from rec.arts.cinema:

--  Any kind of trivia questions/answers/games: use r.a.m instead

--  Simple lists (eg, movies made by director X): use r.a.m instead

--  Simple factual queries (eg "Who starred in x"): use r.a.m instead

--  Movie reviews (as opposed to analysis): use r.a.m.reviews instead

--  Queries/Reports of video availability: use r.v.software if it passes

--  Flames:  If you are genuinely outraged by an article, count to 10,
    collect your thoughts, and write another article in response.
    Otherwise, the moderator will feel free to hose you to help you
    cool off.

Moderator: Manavendra Thakur

=====================================

thakur@zerkalo.harvard.edu (Manavendra K. Thakur) (06/09/91)

In article <1991Jun8.222345.8252@cfa.harvard.edu> chris@sloth.bc.ca (Chris Brougham) writes:
>
>It's been about two years since I posted an article to r.a.c so I
>think it's about time that I helped save this group from the rmgroup
>gods...I have a number of suggestions and complaints I would like to
>air, but first I have some questions.

Actually, Chris, the newsgroup has been in existence since February
22, 1990.  Not quite two years yet, although it may seem like it!

>I'd like to ask the readers of this group what *they* think is an
>appropriate subject for r.a.c. Are you interested in "high brow" (a la
>NY Times) type reviews of popular fiction films or perhaps are you
>interested in film theory? Does the philosophical aspect of film
>theory interest any of you...or would you prefer lighter critical
>reviews which highlight such things like acting, musical score, or set
>design in aesthetic rather than theoretical terms?

Just a point of information here: The current charter for r.a.c. (see
my previous posting) specifically prohibits reviews of films, as
rec.arts.movies.reviews is the appropriate newsgroup for such film
reviews.

The charter for r.a.c. does, however, permit "interpretation and
analysis of a particular film or set of films," which seems to mirror
the type of articles that you propose above.  I'll leave it to the
readership to decide whether this distinction between "interpretation
and analysis" and "review" should be maintained.


>What do you think about the idea of a moderator for this group?
>Perhaps Manavendra could respond here, suggesting possible ways in
>which we could increase traffic flow. My vote would be to "unmoderate"
>the group and let anyone post. I think one message every 3 months is a
>little light!

Here is a basic rundown on the approach I've taken to moderating the
newsgroup.  I'll leave it to the readership to debate and decide
whether this approach stifles articles, and if so, whether the
moderation process should be improved or abandoned altogether.

I have done little in the way of actively requesting articles from
people.  Once in a while, I have sent email to people who posted
interesting articles in other newsgroups, and in these notes I've
encouraged them to both post to r.a.c. and inform any friends who also
might be interested in posting to r.a.c.  But that is the extent of my
efforts to "recruit" articles.  If readers agree that the newsgroup
should remain moderated, then this certainly is an area that could be
improved.

As for my approach to moderating the newsgroup, I have, of course,
tried to remain faithful to the charter of r.a.c.  With that lofty
goal in mind, here are some more down-to-earth facts.

I don't have any hard statistics, but I would estimate that about 20%
to 30% of the postings I receive are inappropriate to this newsgroup.
E.g., a number of postings advertised a particular film event prior to
its taking place.  I have disallowed such postings, since they are
useless to most members of the worldwide readership of the newsgroup
and did not contribute to any sort of meaningful discussion.  These
are primarily the type of articles that I have rejected outright.

Of the remaining postings, I would estimate - again, I have no hard
numbers - that more than 50% have been returned by me to the author
for some sort of clarification or improvement.

Some of these clarifications were small grammatical changes, minor
factual errors, spelling, and the like.  Just about every author to
whom I've sent such a clarification request has agreed to the
suggestions or made their own changes.  Upon receipt of the author's
reply, I have posted the articles without any further delay.

I should point out that the grammatical clarification requests were
almost always appended to more important clarification requests that
affected the article's content (see below).  I don't believe I've
returned an article for clarification solely because of grammatical or
other minor errors.

Most often when I've returned articles for clarification, it was
because in my opinion the articles needed more information or
discussion to be of sufficient interest to readers of the newsgroup.

For example, I have in the past received postings that stated "I'm
interested in XYZ, are there other people interested in XYZ?  If so,
let's start a discussion on it."  In my response to the authors of
such postings, I have pointed out that in my estimation the readers of
this newsgroup were likely to be more sophisticated than the casual
movie-goer, and therefore it was quite likely that at least some
readers would be interested in XYZ.  So I've encouraged the author to
write something that would spark the kind of discussion s/he wanted.

In just about every one of these cases, the author agreed to add more
information or comments to the article and then resubmit it.
Unfortunately, due to lack of time or other reasons, most people did
not actually submit a revised article.  When this happened, I've tried
to send email to the authors, reminding them.  I have not done this
too often, however, since people are donating their time voluntarily
and I did not feel I had the right to demand anything.  Also, I
confess to being lazy and not taking the initiative to remind authors
as often as I perhaps should have.

Some people did follow through, and these articles were posted to the
net, usually after a total of one or two exchanges of email.  Only in
one case do I remember an article that needed significant editing [all
of which was done by the author himself after I made suggestions as to
where the article could be improved].  In that case the article was
posted after a total delay of about 5 to 7 days, if memory serves.

Some postings, of course, did not require any modifications at all,
and were posted, usually within hours after being received at my home
machine.

This is, in sum, the approach I've taken to postings received by me.
I would welcome questions, comments, criticisms, suggestions, ideas,
etc on how this approach might be improved - or whether the newsgroup
should be made unmoderated altogether.

Let me also ask readers what the best mechanism is for *discussing*
the changes that should or might be made.  Should r.a.c. be made
unmoderated while the discussion takes place?  Or should people post
as is and trust me to post articles that might be critical of my role
as moderator?  I have no preference one way or another.

If people wish to leave the group moderated during the discussion, I
will of course pledge not make any attempt to censor articles or
otherwise use my role as current moderator to unduly influence the
debate.

I would like to thank Chris Brougham for bringing up these issues and
sparking what I hope is a healthy discussion that rejuvenates
rec.arts.cinema and fulfills its potential.

						Manavendra Thakur
						Moderator, rec.arts.cinema
						thakur@zerkalo.harvard.edu

jimomura@lsuc.on.ca (Jim Omura) (06/09/91)

In article <1991Jun8.224034.8360@cfa.harvard.edu> thakur@cfa.harvard.edu (Manavendra K. Thakur) writes:
>
>[To help foster discussion on the dearth of postings to
>rec.arts.cinema, here is a copy of the charter of the newsgroup.  This
>is the charter that was debated and voted upon by people on the net
>before the newsgroup was created on February 22, 1990.  Perhaps a new
>discussion should take place as to whether this charter should be
>amended?  -- MKT]

     Well I think that the discussion is underway as of now. :-)
Actually, to maintain a moderated group like this one it would
have been helpful if you sent down the charter about once per
month to remind people of its mandate and yes, to inspire postings
assuming they are desirable.  And that's not something that
should be assumed.  The Net is not a BBS and if an area has
outlived its usefulness, it *should* be allowed to die and be
removed.  Otherwise you're just wasting bandwidth, which costs
money.

>CHARTER: REC.ARTS.CINEMA
>
>This is a moderated group intended for serious articles addressing any
>and all aspects of cinema.  Topics appropriate for discussion include
>(BUT ARE BY NO MEANS LIMITED TO) the following:

Well this is the crux of the problem.  The general mandate is
co-extensive to the 'rec.arts.movies' area.  At most, the details
simply boil down to "this group is serious" and "rec.arts.movies
is a free-for-all."

>-- cinematic techniques

That's ok, but it's being discussed everywhere.

>-- comparative analysis between cinema and other mediums of artistic
>   expression

Again, nothing that's not being discussed elsewhere.

>-- film history

Same comment again.

>-- cinema as an entertainment medium
>-- cinema as popular culture
>-- interpretation or analysis of a particular film or set of films
>-- financial, social, or legal issues that affect filmmaking (and vice
>   versa)
>-- the quality and/or success of film festivals and other film-related
>   events
>-- and any other topic related to film that people want to discuss in
>   a serious way.

ditto, ditto, ditto, etc.

>The following criteria shall be among those used by the moderator to
>decide whether an article is acceptable or not:
>
>        -- Is the article making a sincere argument?  A more precise
>           way to phrase this might be: does the author truly
>           expect the readers to believe the points being made?  Or
>           a third way: is the article intellectually honest?
>
>        -- Are the points being made in the article cogent and
>           consistent?  Have any important facts or data relevant to
>           the issues being discussed been left out?  Are there any
>           gaping holes in the fundamental assumptions or the logic
>           being professed?
>
>        -- Is the article likely to be correctly understood?
>           If the moderator determines that an article is likely to be
>           misunderstood, it will be returned to the author for
>           clarification. The moderator will not alter an
>           article in any way unless the author indicates that this is
>           acceptable. The moderator will not reject an article solely
>           on the basis of minor spelling or grammatical errors.

And all this simply says "here we're being serious."

>Items that are specifically excluded from rec.arts.cinema:
>
>--  Any kind of trivia questions/answers/games: use r.a.m instead

This is ok.

>--  Simple lists (eg, movies made by director X): use r.a.m instead

Well this I disagree with.  A "simple list" is valuable as reference
material and is "serious".

>--  Simple factual queries (eg "Who starred in x"): use r.a.m instead

I don't see why this should be excluded.

>--  Movie reviews (as opposed to analysis): use r.a.m.reviews instead

Well this is debateable.  It seems to me that the "reviews" could
have been included in this group, but then again, maybe people
didn't want them "moderated".

>--  Queries/Reports of video availability: use r.v.software if it passes

     I checked our node and we don't have an area called 'rec.video.software'
if that's what it's supposed to be called.  Is this area simply missing
from our node or has it been killed?

>--  Flames:  If you are genuinely outraged by an article, count to 10,
>    collect your thoughts, and write another article in response.
>    Otherwise, the moderator will feel free to hose you to help you
>    cool off.
>


     I wasn't around at the formation of this group, so I wonder if
there was a specific problem being addressed with its creation.
Nothing in the mandate speaks to any particular need except possible
getting rid of shear bulk (redundency and noise postings) in the
'rec.arts.movies' area.  And that's a laudable thing to attempt.
I look at the message count in 'rec.arts.movies' and generally I
won't even start to read through the messages there.  I don't
feel like wasting that much time.  But if that was the point, it
looks like people have voted with their usage to use the simpler
expedient of using the one group rather than trying to decide
which to post in.

     All in all, yeah, I think if nobody is going to use it, then
it might as well be killed.
-- 
Jim Omura, 2A King George's Drive, Toronto, (416) 652-3880
lsuc!jimomura
Byte Information eXchange: jimomura

cnorman@UCSD.EDU (Cyndi Norman) (06/10/91)

In article <1991Jun8.222345.8252@cfa.harvard.edu> chris@sloth.bc.ca (Chris
Brougham) writes:

>I'd like to ask the readers of this group what *they* think is an
>appropriate subject for r.a.c. Are you interested in "high brow" (a la
>NY Times) type reviews of popular fiction films or perhaps are you
>interested in film theory? Does the philosophical aspect of film
>theory interest any of you...or would you prefer lighter critical
>reviews which highlight such things like acting, musical score, or set
>design in aesthetic rather than theoretical terms?
>
>Who out there in netland is a "serious" student of film i.e. graduate
>or undergraduate film or communication student or a faculty type
>person?  If you are one of these "types" why not post an essay on film
>or some thoughts on film in academe?

This is the first I've heard of or seen of this group (though I've been on
the net for 9 months).  The charter looks extremely interesting and I would
like to see this group work.  I am a graduate student in Communication (at
the University of California at San Diego).  Film study is a part of my
department although I do not do any myself.  I am interested in how film
(as well as other media) reflect society.  The best discussions, in my
opinion, would use a particular film (or films) as an example of a cultural
construction or concept, as opposed to simply discussing a film in a
vacuum.

Chances are, I would not try to post myself (except perhaps in response to
someone else) but I would like to read other postings; many may end up in
my various files.

I see no reason to unmoderate the group since that would change its
substance.  There already exists an unmoderated group to discuss
film/movies.

If the group gets going, I could probably encourage some of my fellow
students (and maybe professors) to contribute.  Many of them use film in
their work, some study film directly, and some create films.  I must say, I
don't fit into any of those categories (almost the first one) but that
won't stop me from having a more than passing interest.

__________________________________________________________________________
"There's nothing wrong with me.  Maybe there's                Cyndi Norman
something wrong with the universe." (ST:TNG)         cnorman@ucsd (bitnet)
______________________________________________ cnorman@ucsd.edu (internet)

chris@sloth.bc.ca (Chris Brougham) (06/10/91)

> From article <1991Jun9.064801.11064@zerkalo.harvard.edu>, by jimomura@lsuc.on.ca (Jim Omura):

>      Well I think that the discussion is underway as of now. :-)
> Actually, to maintain a moderated group like this one it would
> have been helpful if you sent down the charter about once per
> month to remind people of its mandate and yes, to inspire postings

Yes this is a very good point. 

> removed.  Otherwise you're just wasting bandwidth, which costs
> money.

Nope. r.a.c does not waste net bandwidth...r.a.c costs my
site zilch to bring in--c'mon one message every 3 months oooooh
big expense :-).

> Well this is the crux of the problem.  The general mandate is
> co-extensive to the 'rec.arts.movies' area.  At most, the details
> simply boil down to "this group is serious" and "rec.arts.movies
> is a free-for-all."

OK. This is a reasonably good point. I don't read rec.arts.movies
but I assume that discussion there is similar to reviews, 
comments, "insights," etc. that take place in the popular
press or on T.V. shows like Entertainment Tonight. By serious 
discussion of cinema do you mean mean scholarly? If you do then there is
a good case for r.a.c.'s existence as a moderated independent group from 
r.a.m simply because there is no other *scholarly* forum in which to
discuss film. Perhaps this point should be stressed in the charter. However, 
if by serious you mean high fallutin' windbag kind of stuff
then I would say scrap r.a.c. Maybe a warning should be put in the
charter that scholarly does not mean that!

The list of r.a.c charter items you comment on (film techniques, 
history etc.) may indeed be discussed in other areas but are probably 
not discussed in the same terms or with the understanding that film 
study is a form of scholarship. I feel compelled to compile a list
of film terms and post these to give readers an idea of the kinds
of words and phrases encountered in film journals. This critical 
toolbox might help readers in their postings...any comment here?  

> And all this simply says "here we're being serious."

Perhaps, but I think it is presented in terms that are
understandable to those who engage in film study and I think the 
charter provides a good introduction to film scholarship for newcomers.
When I first read the charter it was painfully clear to me what kind of 
thing Manavendra was looking for. I sent a "serious" essay on psychoanalytic
semiotics and film that Manavendra said was exactly kind of thing he 
was looking for. Yeah its serious but it doesn't have to be dry. 
I mean the thesis I'm working on now is about sound tracks in James Bond 
films...serious?, scholarly?, stupid? whatever...
 
[BTW I have disowned that "psycho" essay as a cheap attempt to satisfy
the requirements for an undergraduate film theory course and the essay does
not represent my current view on the subject--perhaps more on this later]

>>Simple lists (eg, movies made by director X): use r.a.m instead
> 
> Well this I disagree with.  A "simple list" is valuable as reference
> material and is "serious".
> 

Yah me too. List are OK. I'd like to see filmographies of obscure
directors or lists of films from developing nations. That kind of thing 
might not make it to r.a.m.

>>--  Simple factual queries (eg "Who starred in x"): use r.a.m instead
> 
> I don't see why this should be excluded.
> 

I agree here as well.

>      All in all, yeah, I think if nobody is going to use it, then
> it might as well be killed.

Too cruel!!! Like I mean who cares if no one posts and it takes up
a whole 4 k of file space on your drive or whatever...but people do post
here just not very often. I want to get the postings in this group
up to two or three a day. I want to save r.a.c. from cranky sysadm's.
---
chris brougham
chris@sloth.bc.ca

steves@ogre.cica.indiana.edu (Steve Scher) (06/11/91)

In article <1991Jun10.064330.11796@zerkalo.harvard.edu> chris@sloth.bc.ca (Chris Brougham) writes:
>
>
>
>OK. This is a reasonably good point. I don't read rec.arts.movies
>but I assume that discussion there is similar to reviews, 
>comments, "insights," etc. that take place in the popular
>press or on T.V. shows like Entertainment Tonight. 

This is not really a completely accurate assumption.  In fact, while there
are reviews posted, and discussion of film, etc., a large part of r.a.m is
movie trivia, lists, discussions of current films, and never-ending repetitions
of various topics (cf. the Frequently Asked Questions List).

I voted for the creation of r.a.c because I also wanted to see a more 
prominent place given to the all too infrequent "serious" discussion of
films -- especially non-current films, films in their socio-historical
context, and the literary and artistic elements of films.  (NOTE: This
does not NECESSARILY mean scholarly.  See Below).  This discussion was
getting swamped in r.a.movies, and generally did not get propogated.  It is
VERY rare that a discussion will spring up around a film unless some specific
element arouses it: e.g. it is a current release, it is being re-released, or
it wins some award.

>By serious 
>discussion of cinema do you mean mean scholarly? If you do then there is
>a good case for r.a.c.'s existence as a moderated independent group from 
>r.a.m simply because there is no other *scholarly* forum in which to
>discuss film. Perhaps this point should be stressed in the charter. However, 
>if by serious you mean high fallutin' windbag kind of stuff
>then I would say scrap r.a.c. Maybe a warning should be put in the
>charter that scholarly does not mean that!
>
>


This is the kind of thing that I don't think we can expect r.a.cinema to
be.  I don't think that many of us are serious students of film (as in
official students).  That is, most of us are probably intelligent, 
intellectually-minded people with more than a passing interest in film, but
which doesn't expand into our own professional or scholarly work.  (At least,
with the possible exception of the first adjective, that describes me).  What
we need are discussions of issues, not dictionaries of the proper language to
use.  That will develop as we need it.


>

>From the R.A.Cinema Charter:

>>>Simple lists (eg, movies made by director X): use r.a.m instead

>> From article <1991Jun9.064801.11064@zerkalo.harvard.edu>, by jimomura@lsuc.on.ca (Jim Omura): 

>> Well this I disagree with.  A "simple list" is valuable as reference
>> material and is "serious".
>> 

Certainly this can be a valuable reference tool, but it is inappropriate for 
this group, because its goal is to foster serious _discussion_, not provide an
electronic "Film Comment" or "Halliwell's Guide".  If you want to post a list,
or a filmography, r.a.movies is unmoderated, and you can post it there.  Now,
if you wanted to do an "annotated filmography", that might be interesting.

>
>>>--  Simple factual queries (eg "Who starred in x"): use r.a.m instead
>> 
>> I don't see why this should be excluded.

Because, it jams up the group, is inappropriate, and has another forum (r.a.m).
If you post there, you are very likely to get a correct answer (eventually).
Of course, a trip to the library would probably be just as easy.

In short, I think that r.a.cinema was formed in reaction to certain things
about r.a.movies that people thought were missing, and the charter reflects
an emphasis on encouraging those things, and discouraging (read: disallowing)
those things that were most distracting about r.a.m.  But, the question is,
how come no one is submitting articles??

I disagree that it has that much to do with the fact that there is a mod-
erator.  Many groups exist that are moderated, including r.a.m.reviews, which
is active and probably has posts from most of the same pool of people who 
would write for r.a.c.  

I haven't posted myself for two reasons.  The biggest one is just that I
have been busy.  In order to post on r.a.c I would want to work quite
carefully on my piece, and I just haven't felt that I had the time.

In addition, I supported r.a.c because I wanted to learn more about 
serious film criticism.  I still feel that I lack the knowledge and
insight to make an appropriate contribution, except perhaps on a few topics.

(This latter fact is where the moderation issue may contribute, because some
people who feel this way might be more willing to post if there weren't a
moderator.  However, I am glad that those people DON'T post.  So, I encourage
the continuation of moderation).

Now, if these are the issues that are hindering most people (and there is
no telling that they are), then I think the solution is to continue moderation,
but to tone down the charter somewhat to encourage people who don't know so
much, but who might have interesting insights, to post.  By periodically 
posting this charter, both in r.a.c & r.a.movies, I would hope that more
people would be attracted to the group, and would post.

-- Steve Scher





--

Steve Scher    Program in Measurement and Affect   744 Ballantine Hall
               Indiana University                  Bloomington, In.  47405

curts@umriscc.isc.umr.edu (Mary Lynn Turner) (06/18/91)

I am glad to see that there is a group for _serious_ film discussions.
I am a film student and will gladly participate in this group (when I
have access to my fiance's acount).

Mary Lynn

Mary Lynn Turner (almost Schroeder) | curts@ee.umr.edu       |
Yavin, 4th moon                     | -- Rebel on the Run -- |
| "Walk softly and carry a megawatt laser." - source unknown |
| "Never drink downstream from a horse." - me                |