[net.space] GPS and GEOSTAR

Kim.Constantikes%CMU-RI-SENSOR@sri-unix.UUCP (08/10/84)

cess security.

	Figures for precision and accuracy change depending on 
a number of factors, not the least of which is the equipment
manufacturer. The following numbers are MAGNAVOX's, I can't 
vouch for the veracity:

	1) Classified, Multichannel, Two Freq, P code => ~10 meter RMS
	   ( 3d )
	2) Classified, Single channel, One Freq, C/A code => ~20 meter RMS
	   ( 3d )
	3) Unclassified, Civilian Reciever => ~50 meters

The article is not clear about what constitutes " Uclassified Cvilian "
access.

	The system has been designed so that any user ( world wide )
can recieve signals from 4 satellites at any time ( when fully 
implemented ). This does not imply that 4 satellites are needed
for a 3d fix, of course. Three satellites will suffice, but at
a reduced precision ( I have no idea what the reduction is ).

	Moving to opinions ( perhaps a bit stronger than that ):
The aviation community that I have contact with generally expresses
great concern over a ATC system that depends upon the reliability
of one ( or two ) ground stations ( GEOSTAR ) . The entire 
ATC system can very easily be put out of commission, deliberately
or by accident. GPS is substantially less vunerable to system wide
failures.In fact, the current argument over whether to implement
the MLS landing system or to use GPS for approaches centers about
the same idea.... localize possible failures so that a massive
failure has limited effect. It looks like MLS will win on this point.

	There is a wealth of literature on the details of GPS, in 
it's different configurations and resulting precisions that
range from ~10 cm for a 24 hour fix to the numbers above for the high
bandwidth measurement. People willing to read can contact me for some
pointers, altho I AM NOT AN AUTHORITY on the system.