[bit.listserv.info-gcg] Divergence Diagrams from distance matrices

prschneeman@UCDAVIS.BITNET (02/07/90)

Hi everyone--

I have a user who has a set of DNA fragments and an estimate of divergence
from each to each--rather like a distance matrix.  Is there a readily
useable program to draw estimated evolutionary trees from this data?
The software from other fields (namely SAS, SPSS, etc) will give us the
estimated 2-dimensional map using multidimensional scaling, and we can
then by hand estimate what a tree would be if we know the earliest point
on the map.  If there is a method more standard for molecular biologists,
we would like to know before re-inventing a procedure.

Thanks for your comments..

Paul Schneeman
U. C. Davis
PRSCHNEEMAN@UCDAVIS.BITNET (or .EDU)

JACKL@CAOS.CAOS.KUN.NL (Jack AM Leunissen) (02/07/90)

Hi there,

I would like to reply to Paul Scheeman's question regarding the contruction of
evolutionary trees from DNA (or protein) data. He writes

>I have a user who has a set of DNA fragments and an estimate of divergence
>from each to each--rather like a distance matrix.  Is there a readily
>useable program to draw estimated evolutionary trees from this data?

The package that I use for the construction of evolutionary (phylogenetic)
trees from molecular sequence data is Joe Felsenstein's PHYLIP package. It
contains several programs for DNA data. You can 'write' to:

   joe@genetics.washington.edu  or  felsenst@uwalocke.bitnnet

>The software from other fields (namely SAS, SPSS, etc) will give us the
>estimated 2-dimensional map using multidimensional scaling, and we can
>then by hand estimate what a tree would be if we know the earliest point
>on the map.  If there is a method more standard for molecular biologists,
>we would like to know before re-inventing a procedure.

Programs that construct an evolutionary tree always calculated an UNROOTED
tree: this means that the earliest point of divergence in the tree must come
from external evidence!

Jack Leunissen
CAOS/CAMM Center
University of Nijmegen

jackl@caos.caos.kun.nl

P.S. : Joe Felsenstein distributes his package free of charge!