[net.space] color field for stars

jay@rochester.UUCP (Jay Weber) (03/17/85)

A short time ago someone posted an abbreviated version of the Yale
Catalog of Stars.  I'm enthusiastic about playing with the data, but
I don't understand one of the fields; the description is:

	***** Color *****

	Sign						A1

	B-V in UBV System				I3
	   (unit = 0.01 magnitude)

Can anyone fill me in on what measure of color this is?  Thanks.

Jay Weber
jay@rochester.arpa
..!seismo!rochester!jay

space@mit-mc (03/18/85)

From: Mike Caplinger <mike@rice.ARPA>

B-V is the difference between the magnitude of the star when measured
through a "blue" filter (440 nm) and a "visual" filter (yellow-green,
548 nm).  The difference can be used to determine the star's
temperature, since it defines two points on the blackbody curve, via
the equation

	B - V ~ 7000(1/T - 1/15000)  (units of Kelvins)

(The 15000K comes from the fact that for a star of spectral class A0V
B = V by definition.)

Alas, stars are often not blackbodies.

	- Mike