[comp.sys.amiga.hardware] SUMMARY -- "biggest SCSI disk" responses

xanthian@zorch.SF-Bay.ORG (Kent Paul Dolan) (07/20/90)

A few weeks back, I promised to summarize the email responses to my
"biggest SCSI disk actually functioning" question.  I got lots of
responses, and poached some off the net to boot, so here is a compendium
of net wisdom on the question.  I grant you it is long, but even with
all the reformatting, it saved 20,000 bytes against the originals.

I hope somebody archives this away for the net to access.

Attributions are as follows:

alfredo  = alfredo@ajahnv.lonestar.org (Alfredo Jahn V)
billsey  = billsey@agora.uucp (Bill Seymour)
chuckp   = Chuck.Phillips%FtCollins.NCR.com
david    = david@twg.com (David S. Herron)
GRX1042  = Steve Snodgrass <GRX1042@uoft02.utoledo.edu>
jesup    = jesup@cbmvax.commodore.com (Randell Jesup)
jmeissen = jmeissen@oregon.oacis.org ( Staff OACIS)
jones    = "Calvin Jones, III" <jones@uv4.eglin.af.mil>
juliao   = juliao!saul@uunet.UU.NET (Saul A. Juliao)
lhoward  = tandem!ucsd.edu!ucbvax!cs.utah.edu!esunix!lhoward (Larry Howard)
paleo    = Constantine A. LaPasha <paleo@uncecs.edu>
ruslan   = Robin C. LaPasha <ruslan@uncecs.edu>
thad     = thad@cup.portal.com (Thad P Floryan)
visinfo  = visinfo@ethz.UUCP (VISINFO c/o Sascha Schnapka)
walrus   = Udo K Schuermann <walrus@wam.umd.edu>
xanthian = xanthian@Zorch.SF-Bay.ORG (Kent Paul Dolan)    [me!]

Thanks to all the contributors!
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xanthian >  Some folks I know have a 600Mbyte SCSI drive available at a
xanthian >  price reasonable to me, but don't know the Amiga from a pile
xanthian >  of sand.  So here are a few of things I'd like to learn from
xanthian >  the available wisdom of the net:

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xanthian >  1) What's the biggest SCSI drive anyone has up and running,
xanthian >  say for at least a couple of months to make sure it's
xanthian >  stable? 

jones    >  I've been running a Miniscribe 9380S (340Meg) for well over
jones    >  a year now.  Since I use it for a BBS, the drive has been on
jones    >  virtually continuosly with no problems.  I use a C-Ltd
jones    >  controller with C-Ltd SCSIdos 3.0 software. 

alfredo  >  I have a Rodime 210 Meg SCSI.  It works great.  I had to
alfredo  >  fake out the A2090 controller to format it.  I now have a
alfredo  >  GVP controller.  It goes out and queries the drive for the
alfredo  >  size and then formats it.  I only use one "huge" partition.
alfredo  >  I realize that 210 is small compared to 600Mb but thats my
alfredo  >  info... 

saul     >  Hi, hope this helps.  I have been running my Amiga 1000 for
saul     >  5 years now and now have had the same setup for about two
saul     >  years. I have one Maxtor xt-8380s and two Maxtor xt-8760 HD
saul     >  drives and they have been operating without any real
saul     >  problems all this time. 

saul     >  Well the biggest I've ever tested was my Maxtor 8760's, each
saul     >  giving me a little over 675 meg each. 

thad     >  xanthian asks questions concerning large capacity HDs.  Here
thad     >  are some answers based on my setups and experiences using a
thad     >  Supra 4x4 on several A1000 systems (also equipped with Ronin
thad     >  stuff):

thad     >  The very large Maxtors work fine and reliably.  I even used
thad     >  one of their 1+ GB drives for a week which was the max I
thad     >  could get it on loan.

billsey  >  Well, I didn't play with it quite that long, but I've
billsey  >  successfully hooked up, formatted and used a CDC (Now
billsey  >  Seagate) 660 meg drive to my Amiga. I regularly run 240+ meg
billsey  >  Maxtors and a slew of smaller drives. 

visinfo  >  3 other people and me have CDC WREN VI 94191-766 hard drives
visinfo  >  running on the Amiga for a few month now. The CDC Wren
visinfo  >  Drives are really great. They work on all controllers we
visinfo  >  have tested: Amiga 3000, A2091, HardFrame, GVP. It also
visinfo  >  works on the A2090, but due to a bug in the hddisk.device
visinfo  >  you cannot access the hard drive above 256MB. The WREN VI is
visinfo  >  also extremely fast. We have a transfer rate of 1.3-1.4
visinfo  >  Meg/s on most fast controllers. You have a formatted
visinfo  >  capacity of 633 MB on a 94191-766. 
 
visinfo  >  Today we hooked up a Maxtor Tahiti Optical drive to the
visinfo  >  Amiga 3000. It worked without any troubles. We could format
visinfo  >  the Disk and got 442 MB formatted capacity. We could read
visinfo  >  and write files to it like a normal hard drive. For a TMO
visinfo  >  drive it is quite fast: 200KB/s write and 500KB/s read.  The
visinfo  >  Tahiti Cartridges you can turn around and so you have 884
visinfo  >  MB. We only had Cartridges with 512 Byte sectors. We don't
visinfo  >  know if the 1024 Byte sector Cartridges also would work.
visinfo  >  This would give you an extra space of 40 MB/side, but you
visinfo  >  lose compatibility with other controllers (most PC and MAC
visinfo  >  drivers cannot use 1024 Byte sectors). 

visinfo  >  There are two minor problems with the Amiga 3000 hard drive
visinfo  >  software and the Tahiti:

visinfo  >  1. The HD-ToolBox reports that it is a non-direct access
visinfo  >  device and so it refused to Inquire the drive and setup the
visinfo  >  correct values for the Rigid Disk Block. I suppose that this
visinfo  >  has something to do with the Drive Type that is stored in
visinfo  >  the Mode Sense Pages.  My SCSIinfo reported that the Drive
visinfo  >  Type is 60 and that it has removable media. (A SyQuest SQ555
visinfo  >  reports a Drive Type of 30).  We entered the values reported
visinfo  >  by SCSIinfo and after that we could write the Rigid Disk
visinfo  >  Blocks and use the drive. 

visinfo  >  2. The scsi.device could not handle the diskchange
visinfo  >  correctly. It tried to do it, but it didn't work. We had to
visinfo  >  enter diskchange manually.  This could have something to
visinfo  >  with 1.  Note that the removable media support worked great
visinfo  >  on a SyQuest SQ555 (This test was done under Beta 5
visinfo  >  (Kickstart 36.65)). 

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xanthian >  2) Does the software Commodore supplies with 1.3 suffice to
xanthian >  low/high level format such a beast, or does the vendor have
xanthian >  to know enough about the Amiga to supply some software to do
xanthian >  the job -- i.e., can I just buy hardware? 

jones    >  In general, the software for your drive is provided by the
jones    >  manufacturer of your SCSI host controller, not the drive
jones    >  manufacturer. 

chuckp   >  AmigaDOS only provides the highest level format (i.e.
chuckp   >  Format).  Whoever supplies your controller should supply the
chuckp   >  necessary software and documentation for low level
chuckp   >  formatting and partitioning. 

xanthian >  [Responding to alfredo's msg in 1, above:]
xanthian >  Thanks for the input!  Did you need vendor software to
xanthian >  format this disk using 1) the A2090, and 2) the GVP
xanthian >  controller?  Answer for both low and high level format if
xanthian >  you can.  I'm very interested in how much of the job
xanthian >  Commodore's furnished software does for me. 

alfredo  >  When I used the A2090, I had to fake out the controller by
alfredo  >  setting up a mount list that specified: 2 surfaces, 8204
alfredo  >  cylinders, and 25 blocks/track.  The product of those 3
alfredo  >  numbers = the total number of blocks (SCSI only understands
alfredo  >  total blocks (most of 'em do) so the other three numbers are
alfredo  >  meaningless...  For example, the actual values for my 210
alfredo  >  Rodime are: 9 surfaces (A2090 can't handle that many
alfredo  >  surfaces), 1216 cylinders, and 41 blocks/track. 

alfredo  >  When I used the GVP, I just ran the Install procedure that
alfredo  >  came with it.  It went out and queried the drive and
alfredo  >  formatted it with the correct values (9, 1216, 41).  It also
alfredo  >  formatted the whole device as a Fast File System (where the
alfredo  >  A2090 has to have the 1st partition be a Slow File System -
alfredo  >  this is fixed in the A2091 controller).  GVP does a low and
alfredo  >  high level format.  The A2090 will let you PREP (low level)
alfredo  >  as well as using the AmigaDOS "Format" command to do a high
alfredo  >  level format. 

alfredo  >  Got to run, Let me know if you have any more questions.  I
alfredo  >  am not an expert but can at least relay my own
alfredo  >  experiences... 

GRX1042  >  As long as you have a hard drive controller you should be
GRX1042  >  fine, although you'll need specs on the drive to create a
GRX1042  >  mountlist entry (Number of Cylinders, Number of Heads,
GRX1042  >  Blocks Per Track). 

saul     >  Low Level formatting the drive depends on the SCSI
saul     >  controller that you buy.  I have a Comspec SCSI controller
saul     >  and it supports any scsi drive, not all do so be careful.  I
saul     >  happen to work for Comspec, but owned one of their
saul     >  controllers before working there. 

xanthian >  [email to saul:]
xanthian >  1) Did you do the low level format on your Amiga system?

saul     >  Yes I did, if you don't you may have problems with bad
saul     >  blocks later on and the FastFileSystem also does not like if
saul     >  there is garbage or characters it does not understand.
saul     >  Always use Workbench 1.3.2 or later when using drives above
saul     >  300 meg, if you don't you're asking for a lot of trouble.

xanthian >  [email to saul:]
xanthian >  Thanks for the clarifications.  I guess I'd better make sure
xanthian >  I get low level formatting capability with my disk drive,
xanthian >  then.

saul     >  It's not your drive that has the low-level formatting, its
saul     >  the controller software.

thad     >  Perhaps.  Considering the problems with which I helped Dale
thad     >  Luck attempt to setup a Maxtor XT3380 on an A2090 on one of
thad     >  his A2000, we never got it to work.  The same drives work
thad     >  fine on my setup.  (Dale's problem was about 18 months ago,
thad     >  and perhaps it's been fixed since, but I don't know.)

jesup    >  [answering thad:]
jesup    >  2090's have problems with certain things, such as very large
jesup    >  drives and drives with very large tracks ( >127 sectors I
jesup    >  think ).  The A2091 is _far_ better, as is the setup and
jesup    >  partitioning software. 

jmeissen >  [answering jesup:]
jmeissen >  Does this mean it can be difficult to use the ST-296N 80MB
jmeissen >  drive with an A2090?

billsey  >  High level, no problem. Low level, you need to check with
billsey  >  who actually made your HD controller. The older software
billsey  >  from C= for their controllers didn't do a good job on a low
billsey  >  level format. I believe their newer stuff does though. I use
billsey  >  a Supra controller on my systems, and their low level
billsey  >  formatting utilities are excellent. 

visinfo  >  With most SCSI Controllers you don't need additional drivers. 

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xanthian >  3) Are there limitations in AmigaDOS or in the SCSI standard
xanthian >  that force large disks to be partitioned in multiple pieces,
xanthian >  or can I just make it one huge tree? 

walrus   >  I think the limit is 2.5 GigaBytes.  You can definitely have
walrus   >  a single 600 Meg partition :-)

lhoward  >  the Amiga can handle large drives fine, just make sure the
lhoward  >  controller you get can handle the brand you're purchasing.
lhoward  >  For instance, NOBODY can properly control Maxtor drives yet
lhoward  >  (I've tried 4 different controllers that claimed to be able
lhoward  >  to).  Micropolis and Wren are good choices. 

jones    >  Whether or not there is anything FORCING you to partition
jones    >  your drive, I think experience will tell you that use of
jones    >  several smaller partitions, CHOSEN CAREFULLY, will make the
jones    >  drive perform better and will result is less wear and tear
jones    >  on the actuator. 

GRX1042  >  SCSI won't limit you.  I'm pretty sure AmigaDOS will handle
GRX1042  >  a 600 Meg partition, but I'm not positive. 

saul     >  Amiga limits... hmm, well Regular file system has a limit of
saul     >  54 meg but the Fast file system has a limit of about 1.5
saul     >  gig.  Regular file system is now only used for some boot
saul     >  partitions and a drive can have both file systems on
saul     >  separate partitions. 

thad     >  I abhor disk partitions.  The only OS that is accursed with
thad     >  the requirement for partitions is MS-DOS, and even their
thad     >  latest version(s) have removed that barrier.  But, then, I
thad     >  often need to work with >100MB data files and I prefer
thad     >  dynamic demand resource sharing of ALL system resources
thad     >  (which is but another reason I detest VAX/VMS with its
thad     >  quotas, limits, barriers, fences, etc.)

thad     >  SCSI commands are essentially "by block." I.e. you ask the
thad     >  drive for block 123, you get block 123.  You write block
thad     >  12345 and the drive writes what you present to it.  The I/O
thad     >  commands are not cognizant of drive geometry.  I don't
thad     >  understand why (most) SCSI support packages for the Amiga
thad     >  insist on being given the number of heads, cylinders, etc.
thad     >  when the software "should" simply interrogate the drive and
thad     >  find out for itself whatever it needs; in fact all it needs
thad     >  is the drive's capacity, PERIOD (e.g. the max number of
thad     >  sectors of which the device is capable).  This is one of the
thad     >  attractive aspects of SCSI (on "other" systems :-) Modern
thad     >  SCSI HDs even alter their geometries based on the radius
thad     >  (~cylinder) in attempts to maximize capacity in smaller
thad     >  packages. 

jesup    >  [answering thad:]
jesup    >  OFS (in 1.3 and before) was limited to ~50 megabytes.  FFS
jesup    >  isn't limited, though there were some pre-release versions
jesup    >  with ~350 MB limits.  I think those were fixed for 1.3
jesup    >  release, certainly for 1.3.2.  The limit for FFS is the
jesup    >  limit imposed by drivers, of 4GB per drive.  Also, Read()
jesup    >  and Write() are limited to 2GB (negative returns are
jesup    >  errors). 

billsey  >  I believe the current limitation is 1.2 gig per partition...
billsey  >  (Although that might be 1.2 tera instead... :-) ) It's not a
billsey  >  problem on most drives... Even the 1.5G drives format to
billsey  >  about a gig only. 

visinfo  >  The current limitations I think are about 2GB. Make sure you
visinfo  >  use the newest FastFileSystem (Version 36.03). The older
visinfo  >  versions had some bugs which resulted in a partition
visinfo  >  limitation of about 300MB. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

xanthian >  4) If I can make it one big partition, are there good
xanthian >  reasons for making it several smaller ones instead? 

walrus   >  Yes:
walrus   >  a) Crashes could force you to reformat the entire partition
walrus   >     before restoring your backup (600 megs).
walrus   >  b) Incremental backups are easier to handle with multiple
walrus   >     partitions (one partition per day or so).

jones    >  YES! First, it can take quite a while to perform a directory
jones    >  scan on a partition with several thousand files.  Also there
jones    >  are problems with fragmentation.  Partitioning won't do away
jones    >  with fragmentation, but if you store non-changing files on
jones    >  one partition (it won't get fragmented at all), and those
jones    >  that change frequently on another partition (hopefully,
jones    >  fairly small).  Now, if you make sure that you have another
jones    >  "unused" partition, perhaps for only temporary files, you
jones    >  can copy the partition that gets fragmented to the temporary
jones    >  partition, re-format the original fragmented partition, and
jones    >  copy the data back to un-fragment it. 

jones    >  You can also make the drive access time appear much faster
jones    >  by partitioning the drive so that all data used in a given
jones    >  session is located close to each other on the drive, by
jones    >  carefully planning your partitions. 

chuckp   >  Isolation of errors.  _At the least_, I'd recommend a
chuckp   >  separate small partition for AmigaDOS/WorkBench.  If you
chuckp   >  lose the OS, your data can still be recovered, and if you
chuckp   >  lose some data, you can still boot from the hard drive to
chuckp   >  recover it.  For more protection, you may want to further
chuckp   >  subdivide.  It saved my buns just this morning.  Also note
chuckp   >  that disk optimization programs (like BAD) tend to require
chuckp   >  memory proportional to the size of the file system, and
chuckp   >  larger partitions mean greater potential fragmentation of
chuckp   >  the file system (and poorer performance). 

saul     >  Backing up a large partition can be a problem, I have one
saul     >  drive set for a full 675meg, but my other 8760 is divided
saul     >  into 125meg segments so I can backup to a 150meg tape when
saul     >  needed (using image backup, about 10 min). 

thad     >  Considering the difficulty getting tape drives working for
thad     >  ALL Amiga setups, my advice re: partitioning is to partition
thad     >  ONLY if you cannot afford to nurse an all-files backup in
thad     >  one sitting.  The last all-files backup on one of my Amigas
thad     >  required 1,604 floppies using Quarterback.  I'm testing some
thad     >  tape software on and off recently and have 5 different tape
thad     >  drives being tested.  Seems the problem(s) center(s) around
thad     >  SCSI-direct commands. 

jesup    >  [answering thad:]
jesup    >  Hopefully that should end now that there's a standard piece
jesup    >  of Commodore software that uses SCSIDirect (HDBackup/bru on
jesup    >  2.0).  We all have SCSI tape drives here at Commodore-Amiga
jesup    >  attached to our A2091's/A3000's. 

jmeissen >  [answering jesup:]
jmeissen >  Does/will this work with the A2090 also?

jesup    >  [still answering thad:]
jesup    >  Personally, I partition into chunks to a) make backup easy,
jesup    >  b) provide "firewalls" against a trashed partition (remember
jesup    >  I run test versions fairly often), c) reduce fragmentation
jesup    >  (separate things that change a lot from those that don't,
jesup    >  etc.  I also make the partitions the same size, so I can use
jesup    >  one partition as a "hot backup" using diskcopy, for daily
jesup    >  backups of important source.

billsey  >  The smaller your directories, the faster the hash lookup can
billsey  >  be.  There's a practical size for directories at about
billsey  >  100-200 entries. There's no filesystem reason that you can't
billsey  >  use as many entries in any particular directory as you want
billsey  >  though. You just have to look at how many items have the
billsey  >  same hash value. For each item at a particular hash value,
billsey  >  you have to look at one sector to read a directory or find a
billsey  >  file. I tend to use partitions that run about 100M each and
billsey  >  keep them filled with directories rather than files...
billsey  >  Mostly for esthetic reasons with icons... 

visinfo  >  The main reason is that you can orginize you data better
visinfo  >  with more than one partition. Also the access time within a
visinfo  >  partition is faster if it is smaller. Don't make too many
visinfo  >  partitions either because each partition takes about 50K of
visinfo  >  RAM. With 10 automount partitions the A3000 refuses to load
visinfo  >  the Kickstart into memory and you can not boot anymore and
visinfo  >  have to use the internal Kickstart, which is quite buggy. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

xanthian >  5) Has anybody got experience with a streaming tape backup
xanthian >  that runs on the Amiga and can back this sucker up on one
xanthian >  tape?  Vendor, prices, software used/needed? 

walrus   >  The largest tape I heard of is 150 Meg.  The drive would
walrus   >  cost you something like $750 if my weak memory serves me.

jones    >  I haven't.  If you get any good info, i'd appreciate it if
jones    >  you'd pass it on to me.

saul     >  I use a Viper tape streamer with Comspec's software, the
saul     >  software supports a 60, 150, and 320 Viper.  The software
saul     >  supports multiple image copies per tape.  Eg 100 Fish disks
saul     >  on a tape in their original floppy size.  One draw back is
saul     >  that the software does not support file backup only image. 

thad     >  See answer to (4).

billsey  >  There are a couple of streamers out for the Amiga. They tend
billsey  >  to be HD controller vender specific though. Give it another
billsey  >  six months to a year before you see many that work over wide
billsey  >  ranges of controllers. Each HD vendor seems to have their
billsey  >  own interpretation of the SCSIdirect standard. :-)

david    >  As I posted a little while ago -- GVP has the only streaming
david    >  tape unit on the market Right Now.  It's a WangTek 150 and
david    >  Creative Computers has it for ~$750.  I have no experience
david    >  with it other than that.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

xanthian >  6) Rewritable video disk technology is available for the
xanthian >  Amiga now, but the storage (per diskette) is no greater than
xanthian >  this magnetic drive, and the best price I've seen for the
xanthian >  video disk is around $9K, a bit steep for an unemployable
xanthian >  graphics programmer's budget.  I'd rather go with the video
xanthian >  technology, to get the replaceable media (great for
xanthian >  archiving news forever), protection from head crashes, and
xanthian >  generally whizzy feel, but I'm getting impatient for prices
xanthian >  to fall; does anyone know of a better price or imminent
xanthian >  prospects of same for video? 

ruslan   >  Kent, Active Circuits has a magneto-optical drive from Sony
ruslan   >  that holds ... well, 500 meg or whatever the ISO standard is
ruslan   >  these days.  It's like $4-5000. 

ruslan   >  The BIG thing about those (SCSI) drives is - what happens
ruslan   >  when you switch the disk?  With other drives (including
ruslan   >  Impulse's XYXIS drive) and drivers, you need to throw in a
ruslan   >  DiskChange command when swapping disks.  Active Circuits has
ruslan   >  worked around this somehow, and has a joint blessing from
ruslan   >  CBM and Sony concerning the product. 

ruslan   >  Both Active Circuits and Impulse have had their drives out
ruslan   >  since AmiExpo DC (March.)

ruslan   >  Good luck.  What kind of pretties are you loading onto such
ruslan   >  big disks? 

xanthian >  [Something about storing every Fish disk ever seen, and my
xanthian >  other 110 Amiga club and 136 USENet download and 250 other
xanthian >  floppies in a little more reasonable amount of space, and
xanthian >  that I hadn't seen any ads yet for Amiga flopticals.]

ruslan   >  Bithead.  Nethead?  ;^)

ruslan   >  I haven't seen ads either, but Eric Lavitsky of Active
ruslan   >  Circuits is on the net (can't remember his node...) Just
ruslan   >  wait for the next round of wars about image conversion...;^)

xanthian >  [Something about using a floptical to store a news feed onto.]

ruslan   >  Oh, geez, I hadn't thought of the news feed.  Good idea.

paleo    >  Seems I saw a sony magneto-optical, eraseable drive (~300M
paleo    >  per side) with SCSI driver software for about $4k media runs
paleo    >  ~$200-300 per.  I don't remember the company name right off
paleo    >  but could look it up for you if needed. -- It does work with
paleo    >  the A2091 controller.

walrus   >  The best price I've heard is for a 650 Meg drive: $4000 R/W
walrus   >  Optical Disks are still in their infancy with regard to
walrus   >  speed and size.  The fastest (and most expensive) ODs are no
walrus   >  faster than an average harddisk: 35 msec.  The less
walrus   >  expensive models will have access times of 90 msec.
walrus   >  Compare: floppies are 120 msec.  My fast (fast!) Quantum HD
walrus   >  is 11/19 msec (r/w).  Transfer speeds, however, are fairly
walrus   >  nice with ODs.  With low seek times on a big OD, you could
walrus   >  wait several seconds (I think) before information is found. 

walrus   >  I have heard that in a few years (read 3 to 5) ODs will hold
walrus   >  5 to 10 times as much information as they currently do.
walrus   >  This will translate into something like 5 to 8 gigabytes. 

walrus   >  Weigh these factors.  Considering that OD technology is
walrus   >  still in its infancy (more or less) you'd be buying into an
walrus   >  elite market which is still trying to pay for its R&D. 

jones    >  Don't I wish, too.

chuckp   >  On magnetic vs. optical: Optical is a more reliable medium,
chuckp   >  but current seek times for optical drives are right down
chuckp   >  there with the slowest of the slow ST506 magnetic drives.
chuckp   >  (The transfer rates are pretty good, though.) NOTE: All of
chuckp   >  the demo NeXt machines used magnetic disk for swap with good
chuckp   >  reason.  If you're considering UNIX, at least get a 20-40MB
chuckp   >  fast magnetic disk for swap and temporary files. 

saul     >  Actually Comspec can provide you with a 650 meg or 1 gig
saul     >  removable read/writable optical drive for less than 7K
saul     >  Canadian (about 20% less in US funds, and thats for the 1
saul     >  gig.  The 650 is under 5K.). 

billsey  >  $9K seems steep for a rewritable optical drive. Look for
billsey  >  more like $7K at the retail level and a bit more than $5K on
billsey  >  the cheap side.  Pretty much any Amiga HD software that
billsey  >  supports any removable media should work well with the R/W
billsey  >  opticals. 

david    >  you must not've been lookin at the right places for video
david    >  disks.  Active Circuits, for instance, has a 600 meg drive
david    >  for ~ $5000 and media is around $100-$200 (check with 'em
david    >  for details of course.).  There's a couple others listed in
david    >  Amazing's current product guide.. all in the same ball park. 

david    >  When Eric Lavitsky showed the drive A.C. is selling (this
david    >  was at the NJ Amiga Users group meeting last december) he
david    >  said he basically just plugged it in and it worked.  You'd
david    >  hafta type "diskchange" every time you swapped disks, for
david    >  instance. 

thad     >  A SONY DAT SCSI tape backup unit was shown at last month's
thad     >  FAUG meeting.  It's not yet functioning on the Amiga.  The
thad     >  cartridge is barely larger than three credit-cards placed
thad     >  atop one another and stores 1.2GB (yes, gigabytes).  The
thad     >  unit DOES work fine on an "IBM-PC" with an Adaptec 1542 SCSI
card. 

thad     >  Kinda weird how SCSI has come so late to the ``PC''
thad     >  marketplace yet the overall SCSI support is so much better
thad     >  for the ``PC'' than for other systems.  Some of the
thad     >  freely-redistributable software from one of Adaptec's field
thad     >  service persons in Texas even allows one to alter the SCSI
thad     >  OS in SCSI devices.  Great stuff!  Now WHY isn't such good
thad     >  software available for the Amiga? 

jesup    >  [answering thad:]
jesup    >  SCSI support good in the PC market???  Read some of the
jesup    >  things that go on there.  Most devices require their own
jesup    >  controller per device (no scsidirect there).  It's hard to
jesup    >  plug-and-play with drives, etc, etc.  With SCSIDirect, it's
jesup    >  trivial to write a scsi-toy program that allows playing and
jesup    >  looking around all the stuff in a scsi device, and it should
jesup    >  work with all Amiga SCSI controllers, whereas for the PC
jesup    >  market you'd have to write that program very low-level
jesup    >  (bit-banging), and redo it for each controller.  Try reading
jesup    >  comp.periphs.scsi. 

jmeissen >  [answering jesup:]
jmeissen >  Again, does this hold true for the A2090 also?

jmeissen >  As you may have deduced, I have an A2090, as do a lot of
jmeissen >  other people. With all this talk about the A2091 I start
jmeissen >  wondering if I'm going to be locked out of a lot of this
jmeissen >  unless I start thinking about switching.

visinfo  >  [answering jesup:]
visinfo  >  The SCSIDirect SHOULD work on all SCSI controllers but it
visinfo  >  DOES NOT! This is the main reason that my SCSI utilities
visinfo  >  still are beta versions and I could not send them to
visinfo  >  comp.binaries.amiga yet. The most trouble causes the A2090
visinfo  >  which works not always. Mostly it hangs after a few SCSI
visinfo  >  commands and it always reports ILLEGAL OR UNEXPECTED SCSI
visinfo  >  PHASE errors.

jesup    >  [answering visinfo:]
jesup    >  The A2090(a) predates the SCSIDirect standard.  It happened
jesup    >  to have a predecessor of SCSIDirect, but it doesn't support
jesup    >  SCSIF_AUTOSENSE, and may have some other problems (since
jesup    >  there was no standard, nor any real expectation of external
jesup    >  use I think).  To really support SCSIDirect it needs a
jesup    >  complete rewrite.  The A2091, A590, and A3000 all support
jesup    >  full SCSIDirect. 

visinfo  >  [still answering jesup's prior response:]
visinfo  >  Also the GVP Controllers doesn't make the life of a SCSI
visinfo  >  tool programmer very easy. They use two total incompatible
visinfo  >  devices with the same version number! One supports the
visinfo  >  SCSIDirect and the other does not.  The SCSIDirect works
visinfo  >  great with Amiga 3000, A2091, HardFrame and the GVP device
visinfo  >  for removable media. It also works with the FireBall from
visinfo  >  M.A.S.T.  (I could only once test SCSIinfo on it). About the
visinfo  >  other controllers I can't tell beacause they are not
visinfo  >  available or not popular here in Swizterland. 

jesup    >  [answering visinfo:]
jesup    >  Yes, everyone take notice: use version numbers, and bump
jesup    >  them.  At commodore we have made simple little programs that
jesup    >  bump them for us, you can do so also, and make it part of
jesup    >  your makefiles.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

xanthian >  7) Is the $2500 price for the magnetic disk I'm being quoted
xanthian >  a "good deal"?  ;-) These folks are amateurs in the extreme,
xanthian >  so I want to make sure I'm saving a lot before I accept the
xanthian >  attendant risk.

walrus   >  I think it is a good deal.  For comparison, our office
walrus   >  (University) just put out a bid for a 420 M SCSI drive (with
walrus   >  controller) for a ps/2 (ugh!) and the cost was $2600.  This
walrus   >  drives' access times were quoted as 18 msec and MTBF (mean
walrus   >  time between failure) as 100,000 hrs.  Consider these when
walrus   >  you buy the drive.

lhoward  >  This is not "a good deal".  I've seen brand new 720Meg
lhoward  >  drives for sale on various BBS networks for $1700 or there
lhoward  >  abouts. 

xanthian >  Do you have BBS/brand name references for the 720MEG disks?
xanthian >  Do they come with Amiga formatting/partitioning software?

lhoward  >  None of the hard drives come with Amiga software.  The
lhoward  >  controller you buy will have the proper software for that
lhoward  >  controller, and probably the only drivers that will work
lhoward  >  with it.

jones    >  Sounds like a pretty good deal, if the system is in good
jones    >  shape. 

chuckp   >  $2500 for 600MB is pretty dang good, if it's a good drive.
chuckp   >  (e.g. $10 for a flakey 1GB drive is too much.) If it's a
chuckp   >  Quantum drive, I'd like to place a rather large order...
chuckp   >  ;^)

GRX1042  >  Well, Abel's Supply sells a 676 Meg Maxtor SCSI drive for
GRX1042  >  $2187.45.  If you'd like to call 'em, it's 615-428-5100.
GRX1042  >  They also sell a 360 Meg SCSI for $1463.60. 

saul     >  That is a reasonable price depending on the make of the
saul     >  drive, I prefer Maxtor.  They have been very reliable for
saul     >  me. 

thad     >  That price is not unreasonable for a single 600+ MB HD
thad     >  (assuming it's new).  Just be SURE you get a good "shoebox"
thad     >  case with hefty power supply and good cooling fan for it.
thad     >  Those large HDs require a LOT of startup current and most
thad     >  power supplies will just cog the drive and not start it
thad     >  spinning up.  Generally speaking, the line of Astec (not a
thad     >  typo) power supplies are the ones recommended for use with
thad     >  Maxtors (and are the ones found in the Storage Dimensions (a
thad     >  Maxtor subsidiary) SCSI HD subsystems last time I checked). 

billsey  >  Look in Computer Shopper to make sure. I'd say the $2500 is
billsey  >  OK, but not the best deal you will find. A good price for
billsey  >  600M would be closer to the $1800-2000 range. As an example,
billsey  >  a Wren V 620M (unformatted) drive from DC Drives (The first
billsey  >  ad I turned to that had the big Seagate/Imprimis drives) is
billsey  >  $1859 for the drive itself. $2139 for the Wren VI version
billsey  >  (660M).  Add $150 for a case with adequate power supply,
billsey  >  $175 for a SCSI controller and $25 for various cables. Check
billsey  >  to see which drive they're selling you.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

xanthian >  Email would probably be a good idea, and I'll summarize back
xanthian >  in two weeks or so.

saul     >  Yes please do I would like to see what the results are... 

billsey  >  My E-Mail seems to be broken big time the last couple of
billsey  >  weeks. :-( Everything I send bounces... 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Follow on converstion about using and supporting the drives mentioned:

xanthian >  [email to saul:]
xanthian >  2) What do you _do_ with all that storage?  ;-)

saul     >  I run a UUCP node on the machine that has all this storage,
saul     >  also if you program in several languages or do manual
saul     >  writing you use tonnes of space. 

xanthian >  3) How much add-on memory, etc., do you have for your A1000?
xanthian >  I still have my A1000, but expansion stuff is probably
xanthian >  pretty hard to come by for it by now, though I still like it
xanthian >  better for style than my A2000. 

saul     >  I have 4 meg 32 bit ram internally on top of the standard
saul     >  512K.  I use a LUCAS/Frances in my A1000, these are the
saul     >  public domain 020 and memory boards from Brad Fowles.  Now
saul     >  and then I add an AX2000 memory board (2meg).

saul     >  Actually Comspec (the company I work still produce AX2000
saul     >  ram boards. 

xanthian >  I suppose I should be saving up my nickels for an A3500, which
xanthian >  sounds like the next machine for me.

saul     >  I purchased my A3000 about 5 weeks ago and love it even
saul     >  though I still use my A1000 90 percent of the time.  And I
saul     >  too will trade in my A3000 for an A3500.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Many thanks for their hard work to all who responded.  As usual with a
net response, some answers are contradictory, and some are fuzzy, but
there's a lot of good information up their for the poor soul, like me,
trying to figure out where to spend the hard disk nickel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kent, the man from xanth.
<xanthian@Zorch.SF-Bay.ORG> <xanthian@well.sf.ca.us>
--
I made my way through the computer controlled monorail, car by car, cruising
for sentient beings.  -- Mark Leyner