[net.space] On orbits and meeting what you throw ...

@S1-A.ARPA,@MIT-MC.ARPA:Ayers.PA@Xerox.ARPA (06/02/85)

From: Ayers.PA@Xerox.ARPA

In an appropriate (earth-centered, non-rotating) reference frame, any
coasting earth-orbiter travels in a closed curve. (We neglect air
resistance, the equatorial bulge, the influnce of the sun and moon and
planets, light-pressure, and all that other stuff you get to leave out
of physics problems.)

You are in earth orbit and throw something away from you -- in any
direction, forward, backward, up, down ... The instant after the throw,
both you and the object are coasting in (non-identical) earth orbits.

Since the orbits are closed curves, the orbits will (forever) intersect
at the point of the throw.

One your-orbit-time later, you will be back at the point of the throw.
One object-orbit-time later, the object will be back at the point of the
throw. These times, in general, will be different and the object will
not hit you. But if the "throw" is very gentle, the orbits will be
similar, and after one orbit the object will be very close to you.

Bob