[comp.sys.amiga.hardware] cabling

jdp@caleb.UUCP (Jim Pritchett) (01/22/91)

I asked about putting my internal SCSI drives into an external box (Mini
Tower PC type case.)  Specifically, I asked about cabling.

> What did you find out?

Well, I got several answers, one of which was incorrect.  Basically, they
were:

      1.  Make a cable.
      2.  Buy a Mac SCSI cable and then direct connect it to 50 conductor
          ribbon.  (WRONG!)
      3.  Buy a cable from X...

I used the A2090 manual to get the information for the A2090 connectors.  I
used an ohmmeter to get the Mac info from a Mac SCSI cable.  Here it is:

Signal  Int.    Ext.    Mac

I/O     50      03      50
REQ     48      01      49
C/D     46      15      48
SEL     44      19      47
MSG     42      02      46
RST     40      04      45
ACK     38      05      44
BSY     36      06      43
Ground  34
ATN     32      17      41
Ground  30
Ground  28
Open    26
Ground  24
Ground  22
Ground  20
P       18      20      34
7       16      13      33
6       14      12      32
5       12      11      31
4       10      23      30
3       08      10      29
2       06      22      28
1       04      21      27
0       02      08      26
Ground  01
Ground  03
Ground  05
Ground  07
Ground  09
Ground  11
Ground  13
Ground  15
Ground  17
Ground  19
Ground  21
Ground  23
Open    25
Ground  27
Ground  29
Ground  31
Ground  33
Ground  35
Ground  37
Ground  39
Ground  41
Ground  43
Ground  45
Ground  47
Ground  49
Ground          07      16
Ground                  18
Ground                  19
Ground          09      20
Ground                  21
Ground                  22
Ground          14      01
Ground                  02
Ground                  03
Ground          16      04
Ground                  05
Ground                  06
Ground          18      07
Ground                  08
Ground                  09
Ground                  11
Ground          24      23
Ground                  24
Ground                  25
TPWR    -       25      38
Open                    10
Open                    12
Open                    13
Open                    14
Open                    15
Open                    17
Open                    35
Open                    36
Open                    37
Open                    39
Open                    40
Open                    42

The above list is somewhat redundant so that I can use sort (with colstart=n)
to get the list sorted by pin numbers for whichever connector that I want to
look at.

It should be obvious that suggestion 2 won't work since the Mac 50 pin connector
is obviously wired differently than the standard SCSI 50 pin connector.  I
wonder why Apple decided to make life difficult for themselves and the rest
of the world by being different?

Anyway, I guess that I'll use a straight through DB-25 cable to connect the
A2090 to the drive case.  Then I'll make a DB-25 to 50 pin connector cable
to attach it to the drives.  It shouldn't be too hard, although I was hoping
for an easier method (#2 would have been easier - but, Apple has done it
again!.)


Disclaimer:  to the best of my knowledge, the above is correct.  However, I
could have made an error.  Verify the above information before trying to use
it.  I am NOT responsible for any damage caused by other people's use or
misuse of this information.


Thanks to all who tried to help.

--

                                                Jim Pritchett


UUCP:  texsun.central.sun.com!letni!rwsys!caleb!jdp
 or    spudge.lonestar.org!caleb!jdp
 or    letni.lonestar.org!dms3b1!caleb!jdp

gsteckel@vergil.East.Sun.COM (Geoff Steckel - Sun BOS Hardware CONTRACTOR) (01/23/91)

In article <2331.AA2331@caleb> jdp@caleb.UUCP (Jim Pritchett) writes:

>I asked about putting my internal SCSI drives into an external box (Mini
.....[list deleted]....
>Anyway, I guess that I'll use a straight through DB-25 cable to connect the
>A2090 to the drive case.  Then I'll make a DB-25 to 50 pin connector cable
>to attach it to the drives.

I'd strongly advise against doing this.  The SCSI signals really need at least
alternate grounds; twisted pairs are better.  If you make the DB-25 to 50 pin
cable adapter, put it at the Mac end, as close as possible to the DB-25.
(Using the DB-25 violates the SCSI standard, but who cares about standards
....(:-)....)  Use twisted pair (or twist'n'flat) if you're going to run more
than a foot or two - this is both to protect your data and your peace.  The
SCSI cable will radiate a lot of RF to any nearby receiver if it isn't shielded.

	geoff steckel (gwes@wjh12.harvard.EDU)
			(...!husc6!wjh12!omnivore!gws)
Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with Sun Microsystems, despite the From: line.
This posting is entirely the author's responsibility.

mueller@hatteras.cs.unc.edu (Carl Mueller) (01/23/91)

In article <2331.AA2331@caleb> Jim writes:
>...
>      2.  Buy a Mac SCSI cable and then direct connect it to 50 conductor
>          ribbon.  (WRONG!)
>...
>
>It should be obvious that suggestion 2 won't work since the Mac 50 pin
>connector is obviously wired differently than the standard SCSI 50 pin
>connector.  I wonder why Apple decided to make life difficult for
>themselves and the rest of the world by being different?
>...
>Thanks to all who tried to help.
>                                                Jim Pritchett
>
>UUCP:  texsun.central.sun.com!letni!rwsys!caleb!jdp
> or    spudge.lonestar.org!caleb!jdp
> or    letni.lonestar.org!dms3b1!caleb!jdp

At first I was going to say that I don't believe the cable you
received is a proper Mac SCSI cable.

However, I looked carefully at your pin-outs again, and realized
that you may either 1) have the proper cable, but have mis-numbered
your pins in making your pin-out, or 2) the cable company mis-numbered
the pins on the pin-out.

Think about it for a bit.  The standard DB-type connector is numbered
something like this:

1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13
 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

The standard header connector is numbered like this:

1  3  5  7  9  11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49
2  4  6  8  10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

The question now is, how was the Centronics-type AMP connector numbered in
your diagram?

Regardless of the numbering, all that matters is that the right pins
on the DB-25 go to the right pins on the header (geometrically
speaking).  Check your cable again.  I also predict that pins 10, 12,
14, and 15 on the "Mac" end do indeed go to one of the ground pins on
the "Ext" end.

Something to remember: The only reason Apple started with the
non-standard DB-25 SCSI was to save connector space on the rear of the
Mac Plus.  It became a pseudo-standard which Commodore (among others)
picked up.

-Carl (mueller@cs.unc.edu)

billsey@agora.rain.com (Bill Seymour) (01/25/91)

In article <2331.AA2331@caleb> jdp@caleb.UUCP (Jim Pritchett) writes:
:
:I asked about putting my internal SCSI drives into an external box (Mini
:Tower PC type case.)  Specifically, I asked about cabling.
:
:> What did you find out?
:
:Well, I got several answers, one of which was incorrect.  Basically, they
:were:
:
:      1.  Make a cable.
:      2.  Buy a Mac SCSI cable and then direct connect it to 50 conductor
:          ribbon.  (WRONG!)
:      3.  Buy a cable from X...
:
:I used the A2090 manual to get the information for the A2090 connectors.  I
:used an ohmmeter to get the Mac info from a Mac SCSI cable.  Here it is:

	I haven't really cross checked your pinouts, but are you sure you're
not just looking at two different numbering schemes? The standard 50 pin SCSI
connector is numbered something like this:
 01 03 05 07 ...
 02 04 06 08 ...
and it's very possible the centronics type connector is numbered like this:
 01 02 03 04 ...
 26 27 28 29 ...
This might account for the pin number differences you see. I know that on my
3000, I was able to just use a standard Mac cable from the 3000 to the drive
case, and a ribbon cable with a 50 pin IDC connector and a 50 pin centronics
connector crimped on. This implies a 1:1 correspondence between the cables.

:Thanks to all who tried to help.
:
:                                                Jim Pritchett
:
:
:UUCP:  texsun.central.sun.com!letni!rwsys!caleb!jdp
: or    spudge.lonestar.org!caleb!jdp
: or    letni.lonestar.org!dms3b1!caleb!jdp


-- 
     -Bill Seymour                billsey@agora.uucp or billsey@agora.rain.com
*****   American People/Link  Amiga Zone Hardware Specialist   NES*BILL  *****
Bejed, Inc.     NES, Inc.        NAG BBS         NES BBX BBS    Home Sometimes
(503)281-8153   (503)246-9311   (503)656-7393   (503)640-9337   (503) 640-0842

jdp@caleb.UUCP (Jim Pritchett) (01/25/91)

In article <700@borg.cs.unc.edu>
mueller@hatteras.cs.unc.edu (Carl Mueller) writes:

> In article <2331.AA2331@caleb> Jim writes:
> >...
> >      2.  Buy a Mac SCSI cable and then direct connect it to 50 conductor
> >          ribbon.  (WRONG!)
> >...
> >
> >It should be obvious that suggestion 2 won't work since the Mac 50 pin
> >connector is obviously wired differently than the standard SCSI 50 pin
> >connector.  I wonder why Apple decided to make life difficult for
> >themselves and the rest of the world by being different?
> >...
> >Thanks to all who tried to help.
> >                                                Jim Pritchett
> >
> >UUCP:  texsun.central.sun.com!letni!rwsys!caleb!jdp
> > or    spudge.lonestar.org!caleb!jdp
> > or    letni.lonestar.org!dms3b1!caleb!jdp
> 
> At first I was going to say that I don't believe the cable you
> received is a proper Mac SCSI cable.
> 
> However, I looked carefully at your pin-outs again, and realized
> that you may either 1) have the proper cable, but have mis-numbered
> your pins in making your pin-out, or 2) the cable company mis-numbered
> the pins on the pin-out.
> 
> Think about it for a bit.  The standard DB-type connector is numbered
> something like this:
> 
> 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13
>  14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
> 
> The standard header connector is numbered like this:
> 
> 1  3  5  7  9  11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49
> 2  4  6  8  10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
> 
> The question now is, how was the Centronics-type AMP connector numbered in
> your diagram?
> 

It is numbered like this:

  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

> Regardless of the numbering, all that matters is that the right pins
> on the DB-25 go to the right pins on the header (geometrically

Yes.

> speaking).  Check your cable again.  I also predict that pins 10, 12,
> 14, and 15 on the "Mac" end do indeed go to one of the ground pins on
> the "Ext" end.
> 

No, they don't.  I checked this several times.  (Including just now.)

> Something to remember: The only reason Apple started with the
> non-standard DB-25 SCSI was to save connector space on the rear of the
> Mac Plus.  It became a pseudo-standard which Commodore (among others)
> picked up.
> 

Which is why I think that it is very dumb to shuffle the connections like
they did.


--

                                                Jim Pritchett


UUCP:  texsun.central.sun.com!letni!rwsys!caleb!jdp
 or    spudge.lonestar.org!caleb!jdp
 or    letni.lonestar.org!dms3b1!caleb!jdp

jdp@caleb.UUCP (Jim Pritchett) (01/27/91)

In article <1991Jan24.175039.3477@agora.rain.com>
billsey@agora.rain.com (Bill Seymour) writes:

> 	I haven't really cross checked your pinouts, but are you sure you're
> not just looking at two different numbering schemes? The standard 50 pin SCSI
> connector is numbered something like this:
>  01 03 05 07 ...
>  02 04 06 08 ...
> and it's very possible the centronics type connector is numbered like this:
>  01 02 03 04 ...
>  26 27 28 29 ...
> This might account for the pin number differences you see. I know that on my
> 3000, I was able to just use a standard Mac cable from the 3000 to the drive
> case, and a ribbon cable with a 50 pin IDC connector and a 50 pin centronics
> connector crimped on. This implies a 1:1 correspondence between the cables.
> 

Boy, do I feel stupid!  You are correct.  The pins correlate when you account
for the different numbering schemes.  I had noticed that they were different,
but it simply did not register that this accounted for the "differences."

Thank you for pointing out what should have been obvious, but wasn't.


--

                                                Jim Pritchett


UUCP:  texsun.central.sun.com!letni!rwsys!caleb!jdp
 or    spudge.lonestar.org!caleb!jdp
 or    letni.lonestar.org!dms3b1!caleb!jdp