[comp.sys.amiga.hardware] Adding RAM to the A3000

andrewsr@u2.rutgers.edu (Rich Andrews) (04/01/91)

Hello All!

I am debating on whether or not to install my Zipp chips in my A3000
myself.  If you have done this yourself, please respond.

For a little background: I have been ripping apart IBM clones for a
while and am comfortable with replacing bad RAM chips, disk drives,
hard drives, controller cards, etc.

I have heard that the process with the Amiga is quite involved.  In
what way?  If I take care to (try to :-) remember where everything
plugs in, would I have any trouble?

EXACTLY how do the chips fit in the sockets (is there more than one
way?).  Do the chips that are in the sockets now give clues on how the
replacements should fit?  (I assume that moving the 1Mb of fast to
chip is a simple process).

From what I gather, the hardest part is stripping the PC down, not
putting the chips in.  I am comfortable stripping it down, if the
actual install is easy, then I'll go for it.

Thanks for any input,
-Rich
-- 
  // Rich    | "Like any good philosophical discussion, the conclusion
\X/  Andrews |  is left unresolved."  - B. McLaughlin

brett@visix.com (Brett Bourbin) (04/02/91)

In article <Apr.1.09.06.11.1991.6438@u2.rutgers.edu>, andrewsr@u2.rutgers.edu (Rich Andrews) writes:
> Hello All!
> 
> I am debating on whether or not to install my Zipp chips in my A3000
> myself.  If you have done this yourself, please respond.
> 
> For a little background: I have been ripping apart IBM clones for a
> while and am comfortable with replacing bad RAM chips, disk drives,
> hard drives, controller cards, etc.
> 
> I have heard that the process with the Amiga is quite involved.  In
> what way?  If I take care to (try to :-) remember where everything
> plugs in, would I have any trouble?
> 
> EXACTLY how do the chips fit in the sockets (is there more than one
> way?).  Do the chips that are in the sockets now give clues on how the
> replacements should fit?  (I assume that moving the 1Mb of fast to
> chip is a simple process).

Well, I guess I can answer since this is what I did this weekend.

My dealer told me that he should install the chips for me (I bought 8 1x4 MEG
chips), but I informed him that I have worked with RAM chips before (although
never ZIPP chips).

First thing, you must remove the upper drive plate, which means removing all
the drives first.  There are about 7-8 screws holding this plate in, including
one under that harddrive.

Once you have the plate unscrewed, disconnect the power bus from the system
board and the SCSI and floppy cables from their drives.  Next, what I did was 
move the 1 MEG DRAM chips from FAST memory to CHIP memory.  This is the first
row of socketed chips on the lower right hand side of the PC board.  Next, it
is time to install the ZIPP chips.

The name on the ZIPP chip should be facing you and the edge with the 45 degree
angle should be on the left side of the chip.  You must fill a full bank with
chips, so if you have 1x4 or 256x4, you will need multiples of 8.

Start with the first chip in the lower right ZIPP socket, with the lable ending
with "50".  What you want to do now is count 4 chip sockets up and install the 
next chip.  Do this for the 4 chips on the left side, and then the same on the
right side.  You will be filling bank "..50" thru "..57".

Be careful inserting the chips, first place them in the socket and press down from
both sides with equal pressure until it is firmly in place.  MAKE SURE YOU DO IT
RIGHT THE FIRST TIME, FOR IT IS VERY HARD TO REMOVE THE CHIPS ONCE INSTALLED
WITHOUT BENDING THE LEADS.

All in all, it is not a really hard task, you just have to be ready to get down
to the system board and work for a few minutes.  Oh, and remember to ground 
yourself and have a clean work area.
-- 
                                __
  Brett Bourbin          \  / /(_  /\/   11440 Commerce Park Drive
    ..!uunet!visix!brett  \/ / __)/ /\   Reston, Virginia 22091
    brett@visix.com       Software Inc   (703) 758-2733

dtiberio@eeserv1.ic.sunysb.edu (David Tiberio) (04/02/91)

In article <Apr.1.09.06.11.1991.6438@u2.rutgers.edu> andrewsr@u2.rutgers.edu (Rich Andrews) writes:
>Hello All!
>
>I am debating on whether or not to install my Zipp chips in my A3000
>myself.  If you have done this yourself, please respond.

  I just did it Saturday.

>
>For a little background: I have been ripping apart IBM clones for a
>while and am comfortable with replacing bad RAM chips, disk drives,
>hard drives, controller cards, etc.
>
>I have heard that the process with the Amiga is quite involved.  In
>what way?  If I take care to (try to :-) remember where everything
>plugs in, would I have any trouble?

  I plugged the floppy drive in wrong, but eventually was able to correct it.

>
>EXACTLY how do the chips fit in the sockets (is there more than one
>way?).  Do the chips that are in the sockets now give clues on how the
>replacements should fit?  (I assume that moving the 1Mb of fast to
>chip is a simple process).

  To move the 1meg Fast to Chip, simply pull the Fast ram and stick it in
the sockets at the lower left of the A3000, matching the notch of the Chip
DRAMs. Nothing more.

  I added 1x4 ZIP Static columns. First, after removing the 5 screws for the
cover, remove the screw for the floppy drive (at the lower front of the 
drive bracket). Notice that the red stripe for pin one faces the left
of the A3000. The power plug has 4 ridges facing upwards; I think the orange
cable is on the right.

 Next, unscrew the single screw at the front right of the Quantum hard drive.
Remove the hard drive, again noticing the red strip for pin one on the left
of the interface. The power plug has the orange cable on the left.

 Remove the screw at the upper middle of the A3000, previously covered by
the hard drive. Remove the screw connecting the expansion slot doorways
at the back of the computer (you don't have to remove the actual covers for
each expansion slot). Remove the screw at the upper middle of the A3000, to 
the left of the floppy bay.

 Unplug the big plug at the center of the A3000. It should leave a rectangle
of about 12 pins, in a white receptacle. This provides power to the circuit
board. Unplug the floppy drive interface from the motherboard, or feed te
cable through the heat shield/platform.
 When lifting up the platform, be careful of the fan and the 'lip' around
the case.

  Find the jumper in the upper middle section that has 1x4 and 256x4 marked
on it, and move it to 1x4 for static ZIPs.
  Remove the DRAMS first! Otherwise, they will be very hard to remove after
the ZIPS are in. Place the ZIPS in the sockets with the notch facing the 
left. Start at the DRAM sockets and work your way upwards, using every 4th 
socket. 

   (front of A3000)                         (rear of A3000)

      DRAM sockets    Z---Z---Z---Z---

      DRAM sockets    Z---Z---Z---Z---


 Z = ZIP chip
 - = empty socket

  Be careful to place the ZIPs in correctly; they are very hard to remove
by hand.


>
>From what I gather, the hardest part is stripping the PC down, not
>putting the chips in.  I am comfortable stripping it down, if the
>actual install is easy, then I'll go for it.
>
>Thanks for any input,
>-Rich
>-- 
>  // Rich    | "Like any good philosophical discussion, the conclusion
>\X/  Andrews |  is left unresolved."  - B. McLaughlin


:)
-- 
David Tiberio  SUNY Stony Brook 2-3481  AMIGA  DDD-MEN  
  -- Any students from SUNY Oswego? Please let me know! :)

jseymour@medar.com (James Seymour) (04/02/91)

In article <Apr.1.09.06.11.1991.6438@u2.rutgers.edu> andrewsr@u2.rutgers.edu (Rich Andrews) writes:
>Hello All!
>
>I am debating on whether or not to install my Zipp chips in my A3000
>myself.  If you have done this yourself, please respond.
>

Here ya go Rich.  I would have emailed it, but this question has come up
before.  One hopes that everyone who plans on installing ZIP RAM will
save this for future reference (of course, I never do!).


    INSTALLING ZIP (SC)RAM IN YOUR A3000 - Things They Don't Mention

    The instructions for RAM installation are in the thin book (I don't
    remember the title) that came with your system.  They start on
    something like page 4-8.  There are a couple of things they either
    don't tell you or are a bit unclear (either that or I didn't read
    the manual thoroughly :-)).  I will attempt to clarify them for you.
    1) Go out an buy (or borrow) an anti-static wrist-band and *use* it!
    I cannot emphasize too greatly how pernicious static can be.  You
    don't have to feel it for damaging static to be present (and ruin
    your investment!).  For the price, the insurance is well worth it.
    2) Before attempting to remove the "platform" that has the drives
    and power supply on it (as described in the manual), remove the
    expansion board (the vertical board with slots to the left of the
    "platform".  3) Unless they moved it, the jumper mentioned in the
    manual (for "setting the RAM size) is near the center of the main
    PC board (you shouldn't need to mess with this if you are installing
    256*4 parts - as per the manual).  4) Unless they changed the board,
    the orientation of the FAST RAM is with pin 1 pointed toward the
    center of the main PCB (to the left, if you're facing the front of
    the computer).

    The pictorials of the RAM location were not clear in my manual.  As
    an aid, I developed this:

	FAST RAM Physical Locations (ZIP) in A3000

	    socket number			"bank.number"

	    u881	u879			4.8	4.6
	    u873	u871			3.8	3.6
	    u865	u863			2.8	2.6
	    u857*	u855*			1.8*	1.6*
	    u880	u878			4.7	4.5
	    u872	u870			3.7	3.5
	    u864	u862			2.7	2.5
	    u856*	u854*			1.7*	1.5*
	    u877	u875			4.4	4.2
	    u869	u867			3.4	3.2
	    u861	u859			2.4	2.2
	    u853*	u851*			1.4*	1.2*
	    u876	u874			4.3	4.1
	    u868	u866			3.3	3.1
	    u860	u858			2.3	2.1
	    u852*	u850*			1.3*	1.1*

    Double-check this against your manual, but it's correct for mine.
    I have marked the locations that comprise the first bank.  You can
    see how the other banks follow.

    A last note: when re-assembling your A3000, make *sure* that you
    have the vertical expansion slots board correctly and fully
    inserted.  The A3000 will not work well (or at all) if this is
    not done.

    Hope this helps and good luck.

-- 
Jim Seymour				| Medar, Inc.
...!uunet!medar!jseymour		| 38700 Grand River Ave.
jseymour@medar.com			| Farmington Hills, MI. 48331
CIS: 72730,1166  GEnie: jseymour	| FAX: (313)477-8897

jafo@miranda.UUCP (Sean Reifschneider) (04/06/91)

In article <1991Apr1.164127.2393@visix.com> brett@visix.com (Brett Bourbin) writes:
>In article <Apr.1.09.06.11.1991.6438@u2.rutgers.edu>, andrewsr@u2.rutgers.edu (Rich Andrews) writes:
>> I am debating on whether or not to install my Zipp chips in my A3000
>> myself.  If you have done this yourself, please respond.
>> 
>> For a little background: I have been ripping apart IBM clones for a
>> while and am comfortable with replacing bad RAM chips, disk drives,
>> hard drives, controller cards, etc.

Bascially the same background I had before I installed my chips.  Before you
tear your machine apart, read the manual about installing more RAM several
times.  It tells you exactly what you have to remove, how the chips fit in,
etc...  I read this 2-3 times until I could visualize every step.

>Once you have the plate unscrewed, disconnect the power bus from the system
>board and the SCSI and floppy cables from their drives.  Next, what I did was 
>move the 1 MEG DRAM chips from FAST memory to CHIP memory.  This is the first
>row of socketed chips on the lower right hand side of the PC board.  Next, it
>is time to install the ZIPP chips.

You have to relocate the 1MB of fast RAM (if you have a 2MB system) unless
you're installing 256x4 ZIPPs.

>Be careful inserting the chips, first place them in the socket and press down from
>both sides with equal pressure until it is firmly in place.  MAKE SURE YOU DO IT
>RIGHT THE FIRST TIME, FOR IT IS VERY HARD TO REMOVE THE CHIPS ONCE INSTALLED
>WITHOUT BENDING THE LEADS.

I placed the pins in the sockets, grasped them by their middle, and kinda
wiggled them into place.  I tried to just push them into place, but it took
too much force to get anywhere that way.  Just kind of exerting a steady
pressure on the chip, and wiggleing it forewared and back seened to work well.
I did the same only gently pulling, and they came right out (when I was checking
for some problems with the chips).

Sean
--
From the desk of Sean Reifschneider.  Isn't Amiga UUCP great?  Thanks Matt.

uunet.uu.net!ccncsu.colostate.edu!ncuug!miranda!jafo