[rec.audio.high-end] Kennedy Audio Laboratories Newsletter #5

aboulang@BBN.COM (Albert Boulanger) (12/05/90)

Reply to Kevin Kennedy, *NOT* me. Just posting for Kevin ;-).


                                                Kennedy Audio Laboratories
                                                C/O Kevin R Kennedy
                                                240 Barker Ave. #8
                                                Lowell, Ma. 01850
                                                Tel:(508)441-1010
                                                12/90

        It's that time again, when Kevin rambles on about audio and related 
    subjects. This time I'm going to talk about the Sony CDP-790 CD player;
    capable  of good performance at a rather reasonable price, the Magnepan
    1.4 loudspeaker; an easy to drive dipole, suitable for moderately sized 
    rooms,  and the  Counterpoint  SA-12  hybrid  power amplifer from a few
    years  back;  affordable,  quick  and  detailed  without  stridency....
 
       I recently concluded that performance of CD players had advanced to
    a sufficient  degree to  warrant  some investigation.  This feeling was 
    further agravated  by my friend Paul  who recently purchased a Sony Car 
    Walkman CD player that  was  in  some  respects  better  than  my older
    Philips/Magnavox. As  I  really didn't  have a lot of money to invest I 
    looked at players costing under $400  and did some  fairly inconclusive 
    listening at a number of stores,  but even  on the mediocre system that 
    was used the CDP-790 seemed  more detailed and  neutral than the others,
    (Magnavox 502, JVC, Pioneer, etc.)  and based on this I plunked down my 
    hard earned cash.  This player should be available for under $300.00 at
    any Sony distributor. This player can actually reproduce some depth and 
    ambience without the usual decay into a brick wall at very low  levels.
    Detail  is very  good  and  the  sound  is  smooth,  clean  and  fairly 
    inoffensive. It also is loaded with user oriented features that make it 
    very user friendly. The player uses  Analog Devices  AD1860N DAC's with
    18 bits resolution and 8 times oversampling, a very simple one pole low 
    pass  filter  and a  4558  op amp as  an output  buffer.  I was able to
    improve the  performance considerably  by  replacing  the op amp with a   
    5532AN.  In addition I replaced  four 1K,  four 220 ohm and two 560 ohm
    resistors with  Resista metal films, and all the film caps with Mallory
    polystyrenes. I forced the output of the  5532 into  class A  operation    
    for better linearity by tying  10K resistors from pin 4 to pins 1 and 7
    respectively. Other changes I made include Wima 1uF caps across the 47u
    output  capacitors and  0.01uF  bypass  caps  across  the  470uF supply 
    decoupling caps adjacent to the DACS.  I think that a better version of 
    the AD1860 is available (AN).  When I finally get the schematics I plan
    force the  DAC op-amps  into class A  operation if possible. There is a 
    lot of  room for modifications  and a tube buffer stage would be easily
    fitted. Edges are very sharp on the chassis and cover so be careful not 
    get cut. Modify at your own risk, the service manual is recommended and
    good soldering technique is a must. 
 
       I recently acquired a  pair of used  Magnepan 1.4 loudspeakers, and
    to say that  they are a big improvement over my old AR-58S loudspeakers
    would  be a  gross  understatement.  They  have  absolutely  phenomenal
    transient response and  much better overall  resolution than anything I 
    have ever owned.  It is even surprising  to hear the improvement in low 
    frequency accuracy, but best of all,  the speaker handles  detailed and 
    complex passages without becoming confused and  congested.  The speaker
    is very dynamic when driven by the appropriate amplifier - high current
    capability is a must  and amplifiers of  over 100 watts a  channel at 4
    ohms or less may be acceptable. My HK Citation II sadly doesn't cut it,
    but the  modified  Phase-Linear  DRS-900  I talked about  in an earlier 
    letter does a very good job.  I'm in the process of designing a mosfet/
    tube hybrid  power  amplifier for these and  other low impedance planar
    loudspeakers.  Placement is  rather critical  and I've found that these
    speakers must be kept  well away from the walls and  corners to prevent
    serious  interaction between  the  front  and  rear  radiation from the
    dipole.  ( I.E. Low frequency cancelation and early reflections. )  I'm  
    rather pleased overall,  and  am  rediscovering a lot of my recordings.
    I have found that bypassing the fuse improves the sound slightly, but I 
    don't recommend this if you like your music really  LOUD or if you have 
    ANY question about the dc stability of your amplifiers! CAVEAT!!

        A friend of mine recently brought his Counterpoint SA-12 power amp.
    for me to listen to. I was surprised by its fairly warm, open sound and
    its ability to drive the Magnepans fairly well.  Its one shortcoming is
    its rather high output impedance (0.9 ohms) or low damping factor which
    results in somewhat soft rounded bass response with some speakers. Over
    -all loop  feedback is  not  employed,  instead the vacuum tube voltage
    amplifiers utilize  overall  feedback and  the  output  stage  operates
    without feedback.  Counterpoint  claims that  any  reactive load can be
    driven and  I  suspect  that  it  would  make a  good  match  with  the
    Quad ESL-63 and U.S Pro-monitor.

        I recently purchased a Finyl CD kit to find out whether it actually 
    does anything audible to the sound of CD's.  The consensus  of all five 
    listeners involved over the  last few weeks is that it  subtly improves 
    the level  of  ambience  and low level  detail  and  in addition almost 
    completely removes  a very slight sibilence on voices and a slight edge 
    heard on some CD's.  There really isn't any scientifically valid reason
    that I am  aware  of as  to why  this treatment should have any audible
    effects, but it does seem to do what is claimed for it...

        For  those of  you  embroiled  in  the  controversy  over  absolute
    polarity I  refer  you  to  a little  known  book by  R.C. Johnsen  and
    entitled "The Wood Effect" available from: The Modern Audio Association,
    23 Stillings St.,  Boston,  Ma. 02210. Cost is $9.00 including shipping
    and handling. Usual disclaimer: I have no connection commercially  with 
    the Association and am not even a member.. I think you'll find the book
    interesting, informative and thought provoking. I thoroughly enjoyed my
    copy. Check it out.....
                                 Kevin Kennedy