[rec.audio.high-end] The Finial laser turntable.

henry@ginger.sri.com (Henry Pasternack) (01/16/91)

   When I was at Stanford (80-85), my roommate was a mechanical 
engineer.  Somehow or another he had some exposure to Finial;
perhaps he worked there for a summer job.  The turntable was
very sophisticated, using a small laser to image the groove
rather than a stylus (as was correctly reported on the newsgroup).
It was absolutely necessary for the record to be centered on the
platter, and quite precisely so.  The center hole of the LP is
not molded accurately enough for the laser turntable, so the
Finial unit had no spindle.  Rather, the disk was placed on the
platter and a "tapper" would gently align it under laser control
until the outer groove was perfectly centered.

   I believe that the performance of the turntable was outstanding.
I think that if the product had been successful that it would have
revolutionized the playing of LP's.  Imagine virtually perfect
playback performance with high noise immunity and no record wear.
I think Finial intended to market the turntable for commercial
applications (such as radio stations) where the lack of groove
damage would be a major selling point, and the price wouldn't
be as much of a problem.

   It is true that there were serious problems with development, and
mass production in the commercial sense was never achieved.  I don't
think the price was $40,000, though.  More like $10,000.  The company
eventually folded.  I read in a magazine, perhaps a high-end journal,
that there are maybe a dozen Finial turntables sitting on a shelf
somewhere in the Silicon Valley, and they are *not* for sale.  I would
suppose the inventors don't want the fruit of their hard labor
floating about so that it can be copied.

   A neat idea, conceived at the wrong time.  It was inevitable, I
suppose, that when laser and servo technology had developed to the
point that the Finial turntable was realizable, that the compact
disk would also come into being and take away the market for the
analog laser system.

-Henry