[rec.audio.high-end] Finial Laser Turntable

stiv@rice.edu (david n stivers) (01/21/91)

I'd posted this to rec.audio back last spring, but there seems to be some
interest in it on this news-froup, so I dug it out (I'd mistakenly thought that
I'd deleted it, but apparently not.)

This is a more or
less verbatim (unauthorized) copy of an article from the 3-28-90 issue of
Radio World, a weekly newsheet for the broadcast industry.

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Radio stations are among potential buyers targeted for Finial Technology's
laser turntable that finally is available in the US-for a mere $32,000.

After several years of prototypes, postponements and a company buyout by 
Carillion Technology, Inc, the on-again, off-again Finial LT-1 laser 
turntable is here, according to the company.

The Finial laser turntable, which debuted at the Audio Engineering Society
convention in 1988, works like a CD player, but the laser reads the record
grooves of 33 and 45 rpm records instead of digital "pits".

About two years ago, the compnay discontinued plans to produce the laser
turntable because it was very expensive to manufactur and the company felt that
the $3500 retail price would not offset those costs.

According to Finial PR spokeswoman Fran Dym, however, outcry from audiphiles 
and record collectors and a new marketing plan that included a $29000 price
hike, made conditions more palatable to enter the market again.

The laser turntable is now being marketed to radio stations, archivers, 
libraries, and individual collectors (the ones who can afford it, of course),
Dym said.

The technology is based on a microcomputer/tracking mechanism and laser servo
that reacts to the record grooves like a CD reacts to the "pits" in a compact
disc.

The microcomputer controls the speed of the turntable, monitors the time, and
memorizes cut boundaries. Just like a CD player, the display includes elapsed
time, time remaining, tiem of cut, and time for each side.

Unlike a CD player, which converts the source to digital information then back
to analog for playback, the LT-1 converts the optical imprint reading of the
record grooves directly to an acoustic analog signal.

Because traditional record playing involves a stylus touching a record and the
grooves are vulnerable to dust and scratches, the laser turntable uses a noise
blanker circuit to compensate for those physically induced sonic flaws,
according to Finial.

The noise blanker "differentiates between valid musical signals, which have
reverberation, and the ticks and pops which do not."  Thus, it plays the music
without the surface noise, the company claimed.

Also, according to Finial, severely scratched records that previously 
repeated a portion of the record over and over until you moved the tonearm
will not be a problem with the LT-1.

The laser tracking mechanism compensates for the "stuck" groove in about
20 milliseconds, according to the original AES paper on the Finial laser
turntable.

Unlike a regular turntable with a 500 hour stylus, the LT-1 laser has a 10,000
hour life, and the low energy of its beam will not damage record grooves, the
company said.

For more information about the Finial laser turntable, contact Fran Dym at
DYM, SR, and A, Inc., 212-661-5300 or write to Finial Technology: 707 East
Evelyn Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94086.
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david n stivers stiv@rice.edu