[rec.audio.high-end] 3 Observations On Q-Sound - What's going on???

keith@uunet.UU.NET (Keith McIntyre) (01/31/91)

There has been some discussion on the newsgroups lately about Q 
sound and how it actually sounds. One person (who wishes to remain 
anonymous) bought the Immaculate Collection by Madonna. Three 
people listened to the CD on their systems. Their reviews follow. 
The question is, how can the observed sound be so radically 
different? Is Q sound what it is cracked up to be? 

Person number 1 heard the CD second and has a system consisting of 
Wharfdale E30 speakers, Denon 325 receiver, and a Sony 550 CD 
player. His observations are as follows: 

	 Occasional sound effects pop out from the soundstage about a foot 
	 or so to the front. In the "Live to Tell" song, which has 
	 electronic swoosh sounds moving back and forth from left to right 
	 a couple of times, the sound was easily going about 8-10 feet to 
	 the right of the right speaker, and maybe four feet to the left of 
	 the left speaker (there's a couch on that side). There seemed to 
	 be more depth to the soundstage (though, not to the lyrics...). On 
	 "Lucky Star" the soundstage was reminiscent of being in the front 
	 rows at a club like the Roxy, where the stage is about six feet in 
	 front of you, and about forty feet wide (not that I had a forty 
	 foot wide soundstage at home). I became a Q-sound convert.
	 
	 In summary, Q-sound is a gas, and there are also maybe three 
	 Madonna songs that I actually like (but don't tell anyone).
	 
	 
Person number 2 heard the CD first and has a system consisting of 
Apogee Caliper Signature speakers, Aragon 4004 Mk II power amp, 
and a Rotel RCD 855 CD player. His comments are as follows: 

	 Anyway, my experience is that the soundstage was really wide, 
	 probably 6 feet beyond the outside edges of the speakers, but not 
	 too deep. The image is fairly "focused" but the voice is terrible 
	 (Madonna's is shrill and the recording adds much EQ). On certain 
	 tracks, it extends around me both sides. On one particular track, 
	 it's like surround sound, with the ocean sounding like it was 
	 behind me.										  
	 
Person number 3 heard the CD last and has a system consisting of 
Martin Logan Sequel II speakers, Threshold s/300 amplifier, and a 
Sony CDP-111 CD player. His comments are as follows:
	 
	 I sat there and waited for incredible sound effects. I played 
	 through parts of every song on the CD and nothing happened. There 
	 was some imaging to the left and right of the speakers, but nothing 
	 extreme and maybe only slightly more than what a normal rock or 
	 pop CD has.
	 
I never did hear any surround sound effects. The song with the 
heartbeats and the ocean(?) just sounded like a bunch of 
electronic hiss. This CD set the record for flat two dimensional 
soundstages. I didn't think it was possible for bipolar speakers 
to give only a half foot of depth on the soundstage. This CD did 
that. In fact at times the sound was actually lying right on the 
speaker membranes.

Also the CD made my system sound like a disco system - an amazing 
transformation (degradation?). About the only neat thing in the 
whole CD was some synthesizer bass in the 30-35Hz range. It shook 
the wall a little bit. I also didn't realize Madonna had such a 
lousy voice. Must be the clothes she wears.

ttak@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (Tim Takahashi) (02/01/91)

In article <9250@uwm.edu> ccicpg!keith@uunet.UU.NET (Keith McIntyre) writes:
>There has been some discussion on the newsgroups lately about Q 
>sound and how it actually sounds.

>The question is, how can the observed sound be so radically 
>different? Is Q sound what it is cracked up to be? 

>Person number 3 heard the CD last and has a system consisting of 
>Martin Logan Sequel II speakers, Threshold s/300 amplifier, and a 
>Sony CDP-111 CD player. His comments are as follows:

>	 I sat there and waited for incredible sound effects. I played 
>	 through parts of every song on the CD and nothing happened. There 
>	 was some imaging to the left and right of the speakers, but nothing 
>	 extreme and maybe only slightly more than what a normal rock or 
>	 pop CD has.
>        This CD set the record for flat two dimensional 
>        soundstages. I didn't think it was possible for bipolar speakers 
>        to give only a half foot of depth on the soundstage. This CD did 
>        that. In fact at times the sound was actually lying right on the 
>        speaker membranes.

I recently purchased the new Sting album, on LP. This is Q-Sound encoded.
My system used for playback is : Dual CS5000/Shure V-15 IV/Custom Dyna PAS-3x
Dyna ST-70/Magnepan MG=Ic's. My experiences are almost identical to Person
Number 3. Basically, my equipment allowed me to hear through the electronic
ruse of Q-sound and listen to very flat, dynamically squashed, pan-potted
tracks superimposed on weird-out-of-phase effects. Reversing absolute
polarity did *NOT* help. In my opinion : the is one of the most
unflatteringly *unmusical* releases that a talented artist could be
saddled with. I shudder to think what Classical recording will be like
under Q-Sound.

Colleagues (non-audiophile) when hearing my reaction justly felt that
my dissatisfaction was due to having inferior equipment - see that 30 year
old amp really *doesn't* sound any good, and let alone LP's! On a really
good $50000 stereo it should sound great! 8-)

Tim Takahashi
ttak@uhura.cc.rochester.edu

ted@dgbt.doc.ca (Ted Grusec DGBT/DBR) (02/05/91)

I think it's quite safe to assume there never will be any "classical"
recordings done with Qsound. Qsound is a gimmick which may or not be
successful with commercials and garbage music. I suspect it will go
the way of the "hula hoop" and other like momentary cultural oddities.

Qsound is a development by Archer Communications, a company in Calgary,
Alberta, Canada. It purports to produce "3 dimensional sound" from the normal
stereo pair of speakers. It had a public test on a Coke commercial which was
broadcast during some major televised sports event about a year ago.
Apparently, major film people and audio record producers have shown interest in
the technology, and some pop records are being produced now with Qsound
encoding. It requires nothing additional by way of equipment at the consumer
end. The normal two-channel stereo equipment is supposed to give you the
perception. Archer Communications has stirred up a lot of stock market
activity.

While the whole thing is, technically, a "secret", it is going through patent
procedures now and in the course of this, various details have emerged. These
were reported in the November 1990 issue (vol.13, no.11) of STEREOPHILE, in the
"Update" section - an article on "Canada/UK" by Barry Fox, beginning on page
64. This would be the reference article to send interested people to.

Fox reports that Polygram, a Phillips subsidiary and one of the three largest
record companies, is "... the first record company in the world to use the new
Qsound system...".  The technique creates an "exaggerated stereo effect", and
listeners vaguely report that it makes music `"sound louder"'. Polygrams
committment, relative to its output is tiny, some 20 records over the next 18
months. The idea is related to other techniques used at various times all the
way back to the 1970's, which take advantage of the fact that the perception of
spatial direction is frequency dependent.  To a golden ear, the effects of
these various techniques is quite "phasey" and the various implementations
(e.g. "Hafler" or "Dynaquad" in the 70's) have never gone caught on. Fox
describes the Qsound process in some detail. To summarize briefly, amplitude
and phase are varied differentially along the frequency continuum. And so, Fox
says that "the effect is thus purely artificial, and arbitrary". Pure trial and
error, apparently, are used to find a sought-for position in space for given
instruments.

If I can state my personal opinions now, the key thing here is the
"artificiality" that Fox talks about. Qsound has little to do with the way
sounds occur in nature, or in the concert hall. So, if it the technique has any
future at all, it will be in specialty use of sound, such as in TV or radio
commercials, or in movie special effects, or in pop music gimmicks. And, of
course, even there, it is still quite unknown whether it will be successful,
i.e. accepted, or even "properly" perceived, by listeners. Qsound is one of
very many attempts to produce "startling" auditory effects. I have heard a
digital tape using another technique, "holographic" sound, which is generically
similar to Qsound in its effects. Once you have been initially impressed by
unexpected spatial attributes (in this case, a children's fairy tale
broadcast), two things happened for me. One, on second hearing it was
irritating, and, two, the "so what" response. And I don't want to hear it
again, thanks. This is NOT serious audio.