[clari.canada.general] Troops:

clarinews@clarinet.com (01/19/90)

	(VIENNA) Hungary announced today it has asked the Soviet Union to
withdraw all 50,000 to 60,000 Soviet troops from its territory by the
end of next year.
	Formal negotiations with the Soviet Union concerning a timetable
for withdrawal will begin ``within the next few days,'' a senior
Hungarian foreign ministry official said in Vienna. The Hungarian
schedule has not been accepted by the Kremlin, he indicated.
	``There is no political or military reason which would justify
foreign troops being stationed in our country,'' Ferenc Somogyi, state
secretary for the Hungarian foreign ministry, told reporters after
briefing NATO and Warsaw Pact disarmament negotiators about his
government's demand.
	In a related development that raises questions about the Warsaw
Pact's future, Hungary -- for the first time in the 35-year history of
the East Bloc military alliance -- unveiled a disarmament proposal
without informing the Soviets or seeking their permission.
	Western diplomats said Poland's representative to the Vienna
meeting applauded Hungary's unilateral action.
	Hungary's plan calls for deep cuts in NATO and Warsaw Pact armed
forces and equipment levels in Europe that go well beyond those
currently being negotiated in Vienna by the 23 members of the two
alliances, including Canada.
	U.S. officials estimate that a limit of 275,000 troops each for the
United States and the Soviet Union in Europe -- NATO's negotiating stance
-- would require cuts of about 30,000 troops by the U.S. and 325,000 by
the Soviets.
	Western diplomatic sources said Soviet officials are sure to be
angered by the manner, if not the substance also, of the Hungarian
proposal.
	But Somogyi said his government saw no reason for advising the
Soviet Union beforehand about its announcement.
	``We don't think that our membership in the Warsaw Pact presents
limits in any way on our freedom to act in the international arena,''
said Somogyi.
	He added that it is only reasonable that any Warsaw Pact country
can now do what it wants in proposing policies, rather than first
seeking the Kremlin's ``rubber stamp'' approval.
	Meanwhile, a 35-per-cent reduction in Hungary's own armed forces,
announced in December, will be completed by the end of 1991, Somogyi
said. The 105,000-member Hungarian People's Army is already the smallest
of any Warsaw Pact country. The cuts are aimed at producing a modernized
military force of an unquestionably defensive character, he said.
	A principal goal of the program will be ``significant cuts in
weapons systems which are specifically capable of offensive action, and
in military organizations serving similar purposes.''
	As to Hungary's timetable for removal of Soviet forces from its
soil -- these include at least four infantry divisions and an army air
corps whose 300 aircraft more than double those of Hungary's own air
force -- Somogyi said he did not know how willing the Soviets are to
co-operate.
	``The stereotype nightmares of the Cold War are fading away.
Nowadays it would be extremely difficult to identify which European
nation would consider the other a potential military adversary,'' said
Somogyi.
	``We are not alone in pronouncing our conviction that at present
Hungary is not endangered by any kind of military threat.''
	Somogyi sidestepped journalists' questions as to whether today's
action signals a possible future withdrawal by Hungary from its military
alliance with the Soviet Union.
	``One wants to get rid of this traditional block approach of the
Warsaw Pact,'' he said.
	But Somogyi's remarks appeared to point the way to an Austrian or
Finnish-style model of armed neutrality and diversified international
relationships. That rules out an overly close link with the capitalist
West that could leave Hungary in trouble, in geopolitical terms, he
said.
	``We don't want to make the same mistake we made before -- to be
one-sided again,'' he said.
	
	hewitt/southam news