[net.space] interplanetary computers

kwan@smeagol.UUCP (Richard Kwan) (01/25/86)

(Before someone in authority discovers my errors and chastises me...)

A few weeks ago, I mentioned that Galileo and Magellan will be equipped
with radiation-hardened RCA 1802 processors when they fly to Jupiter
and Venus, respectively.  Those ain't very powerful processors.

I suggested to someone, wouldn't be nice if the craft had an on-board
star catalog, and had enough on-board intelligence to recognize
the stars in figuring its position?  That, in fact, is what happens,
I was told.  A separate bit-slice design with floating point capability
(including sines and cosines) is used to compute orientation for
attitude control and depends on recognizing a number of objects.  The
design dates back to Voyager.

		Rick Kwan
		JPL Spacecraft Data Systems group

P.S.:  I've been having a hard time trying to track all this info down,
so don't take this as authoritative.  However, I think my sources are
reliable.

doug@escher.UUCP (Douglas J Freyburger) (01/27/86)

->Discussion about using Rad-hard RCA 1802's on Galileo and
->also some bit-slice processors, to by Rick Kwan, JPL Spacecraft
->Data Systems group

When I was in one of the VLSI design groups doing a Mariner
Mark II chip at JPL, one of the things we were constantly told
about was how 3 different companies did rad-hard 2901's for
use on Galileo.  The 2901 is a 4-bit machine used in all
sorts of bit-slice designs.  Galileo is carrying over a
dozen each of 1802s and 2901s.  RCA, Sandia, and "I forgot"
did the Galileo chips.

The Mariner Mark II series will carry 80C86 or 32C016s most
likely.  The 1802 and 2901 are very dependable machines, but
are hard to use.  It demostrates the NASA can't afford to
fix it beyond Earth orbit.  Remember that the 1802 was the
latest and greatest about 10 years ago and it will be about
10 years until today's latest and greatest is reliable enough
to launch.
-- 

Doug Freyburger		DOUG@JPL-VLSI,
JPL Mail Stop 23	escher!doug, escher!teleop!doug
Pasadena, CA 91109	etc.

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