[net.space] Gravity Slings to Outer Planets

ST401385@BROWNVM.BITNET (02/10/86)

>[in response to a question as to why we don't head out
>to Uranus again as soon as possible]
>>because the relative positioning of Jupiter-Saturn-Uranus,
>>that allowed Voyager to make it to Uranus in 'only' 8.5 years,
>>only happens once in *175* years...
>I believe that refers to the Jupiter-Saturn-Uranus-Neptune
configuration. ...surely a single slingshot Earth to Jupiter
Uranus does not have a rare launch window ...

    The Earth-Jupiter-Uranus alignment condition is not all that
common.  Jupiter-Uranus alignment comes slightly less than once
every Jupiter year (12 years).  Only a portion of these will
come at a time favorable to Earth-Jupiter alignment.  Further,
it was my understanding that Voyager needed gravity slings from
both Jupiter AND Saturn to get to the outer planets.  This is
considerably more rare than just the Jupiter-Uranus alignment.
Saturn-Uranus alignments are  slightly less often than once every
Saturn year, 45 years, and not very many of these will occur in
synchronism with the Jupiter-Saturn alignment *and* the Earth
Jupiter alignment.   Only the fact that there is some amount
of midcourse alignment allowing less-than-completely-perfect
alignment makes the alignment condition as *often* as once every
175 years.
                          --Geoffrey A. Landis