[misc.handicap] HANDICAPPED TOOLS

SRCLARK@COLOSPGS.BITNET (Steve Clark) (01/05/90)

Index Number: 6031

Hi,

I'm an electrical engineer studying at the University of Colorado
at Colorado Springs. I'm trying to research handicapped tools that
are available and that are needed. My school has a requirement for
graduating engineers to design and realize a significant project to
qualify for graduation. There was a recent public challenge by
M.I.T. students for all engineers to contribute to handicapped
tools (re: Talking Hand et. al.).

I would like to survey those who know best what is *really* needed.
I know there are controversies about existing products, but I
haven't heard what hardware tools (that don't exist) are needed. My
limited background also keeps me from knowing what tools do exist.

If anyone would like to share their knowledge, expertise or needs,
please respond publicly on the echo or privately by e-mail to me. I
will summarize if the response demands.

Remember, anything that can be dreamed can be realized.

                                                Steve

Paul.Hamlet@f19.n114.z1.fidonet.org (Paul Hamlet) (01/10/90)

Index Number: 6170

Steve-
I use a power wheelchair and hoist on the back of my truck.  I'm 40, 
developed some serious neurological disfunction at 33.  
As an example, I've had problems with the hoist and have been frustrated 
by the hoist manufacturer's attitude.  I hold a BS in construction and am 
currently a master's candidate in industrial technology.  
 
I say this to support my position that I'm qualified to talk about 
technical problems and their solutions.  But they don't need to rely on 
these devices, so a failure doesn't pose the consequences for them that 
it does for me.
 
As a response to your request, I'll be happy to provide advice.  I am 
sysop on fidonet 114/19.

[The fidonet phone number is: (602) 488-1345 and runs from 9PM
 to 6 AM, Arizona time.  Baud rate is 2400.   Bill McGarry]

      
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Jack.O'keeffe@f26.n129.z1.fidonet.org (Jack O'keeffe) (01/10/90)

Index Number: 6177

 SC> From: SRCLARK@COLOSPGS.BITNET (Steve Clark)
 SC> Message-ID: <9347@bunker.UUCP>

 SC> Index Number: 6031

 SC> I'm an electrical engineer studying at the University of
 SC> Colorado at Colorado Springs. I'm trying to research
 SC> handicapped tools that are available and that are needed.

Steve, if you'd like a really challenging project that would fill
a void and help - literally - millions, try your hand at a large
vocabulary, speaker independent, speech-to-text translator.

Some work in this area is ongoing at CMU and elsewhere, but most
of what has been produced misses the mark.  I'm not concerned
with voice command applications.  Visualize a system that would
permit one to speak into an ordinary voice telephone, and have
a computer translate text on a screen.  I am aware of the little
constrained vocabulary trainable systems that exist now.  But
they are of but trivial value to hearing impaired people.

One approach might be to digitize the voice waveform, perform
a fast fourier transform to extract components in speech range,
try to match phonemes and lookup words.  But doing this in
realtime on anything less than a Cray would be challenging.
Maybe you can think of a fresh approach and become famous!

Good luck on your project, and keep us posted on your progress.

Jack.

... Live, from Beaver County, it's . . . .

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PANDORA.NIGH@f532.n157.z1.fidonet.org (PANDORA NIGH) (01/12/90)

Index Number: 6195

   Hi Steve, I'm not sure what you want to classify as "tools", but I can 
tell you somethings that I would love to see. I would love a hand scanner 
that can read characters (ocr) that could be used by people with limited and 
shakey hand control that also is in a price range that the disabled could 
afford. I would like a battery operated screwdriver that has a Tbar or strap 
handle that would make it easy to hold and use. I would love kitchen 
cupboards where the bottom shelf would slide out and rise up. I would like a 
light switch that can be voice command specific, such as saying light on, 
light off instead of the lame ones they sell in the stores that respond to 
any loud noise at all.
                          Pandora

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Al.Manning@f223.n163.z1.fidonet.org (Al Manning) (01/12/90)

Index Number: 6223

I am going to have to do some digging (or hope Julius sees this
post because I forget the systems name) but there is a voice
activation system availaable in Ottawa that will:

        recognize a number of voices
        controle modules (avail from Radio Shack among others) to turn
	light on or off or dim, turn computer on or off, open doors etc

It uses off the shelf components, mostly American I think.  The
controle unit is pricy though about $2200.00 canadian.

It very good for severly hadicapped to be ble to say *FRED* or
whatever name you give your system, TELEVISION ON or FRED COMPUTER
ON  or whatever piece of electrical household equipment you have
fitted with a contole module.

It is not a cheap system but it works exceptionaly well

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Ron.Rothenberg@f460.n101.z1.fidonet.org (Ron Rothenberg) (01/13/90)

Index Number: 6228

 PN> would like a battery operated screwdriver that has a Tbar or 
 PN> strap handle that would make it easy to hold and use. I would 
 PN> love kitchen cupboards where the bottom shelf would slide out 
 PN> and rise up.  

Hi Pandora,

these exist. I've seen the strap on screwdriver in a catalogue.  Will
post details next time I come across it. 

Shelves that slide out and up should be available at hardware, kitchen
or office furniture stores. 

-rsr-

... It is better to be rich and healthy than poor and sick-D. Barry's Mom

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Julius@f223.n163.z1.fidonet.org (Julius) (01/17/90)

Index Number: 6269

Are you talking about the system that PC Home Automation sells?
It's called 'Butler Package' and costs $2,595.00 Canadian.  The guy
at the store told me $2,200.00 but in the brochure he gave me it's
listed for $2,595.00.  It's a super device.  I have seen it work.
I think it is a worthwhile investment especially for quads.  As Al
said it can turn on and off lights, radios, TV, and other
appliances.  It has a telephone directory memory capability, so you
just tell it to phone a person, and it looks up the number and
makes the call.  It even hangs up when you request it.  It is also
very polite.  It says please and thank you and does everything
right away not like your husband or wife. <grin>

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Greg.Wick@f5.n343.z1.fidonet.org (Greg Wick) (01/17/90)

Index Number: 6270

well i an a C-5 quad and can't open or close my hands. i have tryed other 
types of splints but they are vary big ugly and hard to use. the main one 
for someone like me is called a rachit splint. what it does is you slide 
a lever forward to open your hand and push in a button to have a spring 
close it.  wait i have that backwards. but anyway i can't reach my hand 
with the splint out then reach out with my other hand to close it. i am 
not strong enogh to do that. what i have ask for but told they can't make 
i know they could is a splint that would open on close my thumb and first 
two fingers by putting my arm out palms up would open it then when i turn 
my hand palms down it would close. that way tha harder i try to turn my 
hand the stronger the grip. even though it want be that strong i could 
pick up a sandwich some chips etc. it could have a small spot on the palm 
of it to clip in a fork and spoon. right now i have to change splint to 
eat type on the computer and brush my teeth. remember the smaller and 
lighter the better.      good luck

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PANDORA.NIGH@f532.n157.z1.fidonet.org (PANDORA NIGH) (01/17/90)

Index Number: 6287

      Hi Al, in regard to environmental control systems I think that you 
have me confused with someone else needing some info. I have the addresses 
and info for several manufacturers of such systems, albeit I would love to 
see someone come up with one in a more realistic price range. For tools I 
would love to see a hand held OCR scanner that didn't run a couple thousand 
dollars and would be easy to manipulate with hand and motor impairement. I 
tried a friends Scan Man and it was not overly effective for me because of 
the unsteadyness and inability I had of moving it smoothly and in a straight 
line up and down. If someone could come up with a OCR in the price range of 
the Scan man and have it less sensitive to extra motion it would be great.
   I remember a device that came out over 15 years ago called an Opticon. 
This was a hand held scanner that would scan any type of text or simple line 
drawings and convert that info into vibrations on a series of wires that 
formed the letters onto your fingertip. The Opticon then cost only $300 and 
was quite an advance in technology. I wonder why they can not build off of 
that and come up with one that reads character to the computer and maintains 
a reasonable cost.
                             Pandora

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PANDORA.NIGH@f532.n157.z1.fidonet.org (PANDORA NIGH) (01/17/90)

Index Number: 6288

    Hi Ron, after that post my copy of Accent on Living arived and I saw and 
ad for modified kitchen cupboards. I have contacted the company and am 
waiting for the specifications and the price on the system. I have a 
terrible feeling that the cost will be sky high. The company offers systems 
that operate off of a control panel on the counter or off of your wheelchair 
and will lower the upper shelves, raise the lower shelves and can raise and 
lower the whole counter system such as the area of the sink. Will let you 
know how the price runs and the other info I get when it arrives.
                           Pandora

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Eric.Bohlman@p1.f778.n115.z1.fidonet.org (Eric Bohlman) (01/19/90)

Index Number: 6336

 PN>    I remember a device that came out over 15 years ago called an 
 PN> Opticon. This was a hand held scanner that would scan any type of text 
 PN> or simple line drawings and convert that info into vibrations on a 
 PN> series of wires that formed the letters onto your fingertip. The 
 PN> Opticon then cost only $300 and was quite an advance in technology. I 
 PN> wonder why they can not build off of that and come up with one that 
 PN> reads character to the computer and maintains a reasonable cost.

I think the price was closer to $3000.  In the early 80's the VA helped out  
with a project by TSI (makers of the Optacon) to provide it with speech  
output.  Nothing ever came of it; apparently TSI put all their efforts into  
trying to make the speech sound natural and it wasn't until the last minute  
that they realized that the camera they were using didn't have enough  
resolution for OCR.  The VA also commissioned a project to provide the Optacon  
with tonal output (similar to the Stereotoner).  A few prototypes were built,  
but NO documentation was produced and the project died.
 

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