[misc.handicap] ASL, SEE, English

dmimi@uncecs.edu (Mimi Clifford) (03/16/90)

Index Number: 7170

The point is NOT that ASL, SEE or whatever is inferior (or
superior, for that matter) to English.  The point IS that IT IS NOT
English.  Whether for good or bad the world, in the US and to some
extent elsewhere, functions in English.  It does not function,
especially, in ASL.  That matters very little, if at all, as long
as the use of language as an immediate communication tool between
people for social-personal goals is at issue.  It definitely DOES
matter, is access to the written world and educational world is at
issue--and that has to be at issue in today's world.  One has to be
able to cope with written standard language--in the US with
English.  Think of all the losses without it--not only losses in
technical areas, but losses of poetry, literature, perhaps even art
and music.  Research has definitely shown that deaf people are less
able than hearing people to use language--read, spoken, written or
whatever.  This finding is true regardless of intelligence--the
deaf population is not less intelligent than the hearing, given
appropriate measurement.  But their ability to uderstand and use
standard language is decidely inferior, by any measurement you
might want to use.  This is very handicapping--professional
occupations are less available and much more difficult to succeed
with, for example. I wouldn't mind a deaf doctor or lawyer, but he
damn well better be able to cope with the language of medicine or
law, or he/she won't be able to do an adequate job.

So my argument for Cued Speech or at least SEE, is that the deaf,
as all of us, must have full access to the full resources of
standard language for their intellectual, cognitive well-being,
even though they can get along perfectly well with other people
with ASL.