[misc.handicap] Mental illness vs mental retardation

DRZ@SJUVM.BITNET (Bob Zenhausern) (11/08/90)

Index Number: 11638

[This is from the Educational Research List mailing list.  Bill]

Tzipporah BenAvrahm has told me about a paper needed by the United
Nations on the differences between mental retardation and mental
illness.  In some countries there is no distinction made between
the two and so the receive the same treatment.  Unless there is a
paper providing contrary evidence the UN may not oppose this non-
distinction.  Anyone feeling strongly enough to write a reaction
should send a message to the list and I will attempt to compile
the the responses into the first group expert paper presented to the UN.

Here is what Tzippy has written explaining the whole situation.

I am asking for this kind of a treatise for a reason. Today
Nov 7, 1990, in Geneva, there is a conference on the rights
of the mentally ill. In Aug 1989, a concensus was made
in Tallin Estonia SSR that mental illness and mental retardation was
equivilant. This was done by a number of poeple who are NOT
experts in this. It is paragraph 57 of the Tallin protocol
regarding technology and human resource. It is the ONLY UN
statement to date on this issues and lacks fibre. No scholar
was there to help quantify this thus the declarative paragraph
came to be, Now what I am seeking is a scholar who can quantify
mental illness vs mental retardation. That expert paper can
then be cited by the UN as an "expert source". Is there anyone here
willing to give it a whirl?

  I can give better reasons and protocol for UN writing (I do a great
deal of it myself over the last 5 years). Appreciate any help
you might offer.

Thanks

Dr Benavraham