[misc.handicap] Wilderness

Richard.Snyder@p0.f121.n129.z1.fidonet.org (Richard Snyder) (12/14/90)

Index Number: 12469

                     The Text/Material may be reprinted 
                     without permission - Please credit 
                     the National Council on Disability.

            NCD Held Wilderness Accessibility Hearing

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     Jackson   Hole,   Wyoming  was  a  site  of   a   Wilderness 
Accessibility Hearing held by the National Council on Disability.

     Responding  to  a  mandate  in Title  V,  Sec.  507  of  the 
Americans with Disability Act, the NCD will "conduct a study  and 
report on the effect that wilderness designations and  wilderness 
land   management   practices  have  on  the   individuals   with 
disabilities   to   use  and  enjoy   the   National   Wilderness 
Preservation System as established under the Wilderness Act."

     The Hearing, which was held at the Jackson Lake Lodge August 
brought together a diverse group of people, including federal and 
state  government agencies, organizations and representatives  of 
outdoor   facilities,  persons  with  disabilities  who   utilize 
wilderness areas, and preservation and conservation associations, 
to  discuss  their perspectives on wilderness  accessibility  for 
people with disabilities.

     Although  the discussion varied depending on the  presenter, 
several concerns and recommendations did emerge.

      One  major concern appears to emanate from a  misperception 
that people with disabilities, in order to gain greater access to 
wilderness areas, want to make drastic changes to the environment 
to accommodate wheelchairs.

      David  Park,  chief  of special  programs  and  populations 
branch of the National Parks Service, Department of the Interior, 
testified  that  the  issue  of  accessibility  for  people  with 
disabilities "Is simply another factor in the overall equation of 
finding  a balance between levels of accessibility for people  in 
general  to  enjoy  the experience in  the  national  parks,  and 
providing the development necessary to support that enjoyment and 
to preserve and protect those resources."

      Balance  and the common sense approach to this question  of 
accessibility were common themes at the hearing.

      Nancy  Verderber  of St. Louis, Missouri,  Stated  for  the 
record  as  a person with mobility problems  she  understood  the 
emerging  debate  on this emotional issue and said,  "The  bottom 
line is to use common sense ideas to make things work."

      Greg Lais, the executive director of Wilderness Inquiry  II 
from  minneapolis,  Minnesota, also pointed out  how  impassioned 
this  issue  can  be, and "encouraged  the  National  Council  to 
endeavor  to  defuse this emotional aspect of  the  accessibility 
issue, by continuing work with the various groups."

      The formation of an accessibility advisory group by the NCD 
was  a recommendation that received support from the  presenters.   
In  addition,  the  NCD  was asked  by  Darrell  Knuffke  of  the 
Wilderness  Society "to remain vigilant to the potential for  the 
distortions  of  the issue of wilderness accessibility  and  join 
with them in fighting those attempts."

      Knuffke  added,  "The  Wilderness  Society  believes   that 
disabled  individuals should be assured the opportunity to  enjoy 
the  precious resources of wilderness ...  Disabled  individuals, 
like  other  who love wilderness, want to enjoy wilderness  in  a 
manner that protects the integrity of both the Wilderness Act  of 
1964 and the land that Act seeks to preserve."

      As this hearing came to a close, it was clear that the  NCD 
would   be  visiting  other  wilderness  areas   and   conducting 
additional  hearings  in  the future.   It was  also  clear  that 
preservationists,   government  representatives  and   disability 
advocates expressed a strong desire to work together to  preserve 
this and other issues as they present themselves.

      The  other  presenters were;   James Kenyon,  a  recreation 
planner  with  the  Chincoteague  National  Wildlife  Refuge   in 
Verginia;    Chuck  Frayer  with the  U.S.  Forestry  Service  in 
Portland,  Oregon;    Keith  Corrigall with the  Bureau  of  Land 
Management in Washington, D.C.;   Wilson Dolman, the director  of 
Parks  and  Wilderness Department for the State of  Texas;    Ken 
Buck  from  Lino  Lake,  Minnesota;    Buffy  Fetter  and  Justin 
McDevitt   from   Minneapolis,   Minnesota;     Colleen    Trout, 
Breckenridge   Outdoor  Education  Center  in  Colorado;     Russ 
Milleson,  who directs the Blue Spruce Lodge and Guest  Ranch  in 
Trout  Creek,  Montana;    John Galland  of  Special  Populations 
Learning   Outdoor  Recreation  Experiences,  from   Minneapolis, 
Minnesota;    and Don Brown who directs the  American  Wilderness 
Leadership School in Jackson, Wyoming.

      A  report  on  this  subject  will  be  published  at   the 
conclusion  of  this  process.    Those  who  are  interested  in 
receiving a copy should write to the NCD.

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                Upcoming NCD Quarterly Meetings

                 March 1991 --- Los Angles, Ca.
                   June 1991 --- Atlanta, Ga.

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                         What Is The NCD???

      The  National  Council  on  disability  is  an  independent 
federal agency comprised of 15 members appointed by the President 
and confirmed by the Senate.   The NCD is charged with  reviewing 
all federal laws, programs and policies affecting Americans  with 
Disabilities.    The NCD makes recommendations to the  President, 
Congress,    Commissioners   of   the   Rehabilitation    Service 
Administration,  and  Director  of  the  National  Institute   of 
disability  and  Rehabilitation Research.   The NCD is  the  only 
federal  agency with cross-cutting responsibility for  disability 
policy issues.

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     Copies  of the NCD newsletter are available  free-of-charge.   
Their  news  letter is available  in  normal  (magazine/newspaper 
type) print - Large Print or Audio tape.     

     Contact - the National Council on Disability
               800 Independence Avenue, SW
               Suite 814 
               Washington, D.C.   20591

     Phone  -  (202) 267-3846 Voice 
               (202) 267-3232 TDD
               (202) 453-4240 Fax

     "FOCUS" is the name of their publication.

                         --- The End ---

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