[misc.handicap] Autistic Thinking

DRZ%SJUVM.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Bob Zenhausern) (03/28/91)

Index Number: 14498

[Note from Bill Mcgarry: This and the next two articles are from
 the Alternative Approaches to Learning Discussion List.  This
 article is by Bob Zenhausern and the following two articles
 are by Jim Sinclair.]

Autism is one of the most intriguing and least understood
developmental disorders.  I have been fortunate enough to
have met Jim Sinclair, a high functioning autistic who has
given me new insights into the meaning of this disability. I
had my first contact with Jim on the Disability Forum of
Compuserve several years ago when he posted a message
entitled "Invisible Disability".  The message chronicled how
various agencies refused to believe Jim was actually disabled
because he is extremely high functioning and does not fit the
"Rainman" stereotype of autism.  At worst, he was accused of
malingering and, at best, of mental illness.  As I started
writing to Jim, I was amazed not so much at the high quality
of his writing, but at the way he describes the autistic
experience as only one who has lived it could.  Jim is now
studying at the University of Kansas and has an email address
of golem@ukanvm.bitnet. Jim is an advocate for autistics and
has started a newsletter aimed at helping those afflicted
with this disorder.

Jim is also involved in a project to provide specially
trained dogs to help both high and low functioning autistics
and their caretakers.  This file is available from Comserve
and you can get a copy by sending mail to
Comserve@rpiecs.bitnet with the message: send ssigdog
sinclair.

The following excerpt from my communications with Jim is
a good example of how he can make the unusual mental
processes of autism understandable to those who have
never experienced it.

>>>>
An analogy I've used before: Imagine walking into a room
in your house where someone has moved one of your books
out of place on a shelf. (This is a scenario that could
very well cause a screaming fit in an autistic child.)
You probably wouldn't notice the change unless you
happened to be looking for that particular book. If
someone were to switch all the books on two entire
shelves, you might have a vague sense that something was
different, but you might not be able to pinpoint what it
was without making a careful inventory of the whole room.
You'd probably be surprised if you came home and found
your furniture rearranged, but you'd recognize that it
was still the same furniture. You might be startled to
find unfamiliar furniture in your house, shocked to find
that the layout of rooms wasn't what it used to be, and
completely disoriented if you came "home" and found a
strange house in place of the one you were expecting.

Now imagine that you didn't know how to organize your
perceptions to recognize which features of the
environment were different and which had stayed the same,
or which features were significant and which were
insignificant. Every minor change would affect you as
dramatically as the inexplicable replacement of your home
with an unfamiliar building. You might have a screaming
fit too!
>>>>>>

Jim is a relative newcomer to networking outside of
Compuserve and is interested in sharing his ideas and helping
others with his disability.  He has been accused of fraud,
mental illness, etc. and does not want to interact with
people who have closed minds.  But for those who want to
learn, he can provide a unique experience in understanding
human thought processes.

Bob Zenhausern, Ph.D.        Compuserve: 72440.32@compuserve.com
Professor of Psychology          Bitnet: drz@sjuvm
St. John's University
SB 15 Marillac
Jamaica, NY 11439
718-990-6447

          * A Jack of All Trades Looking for Masters *
                            **