[comp.groupware] Why do people ignore Engelbart?

smp@sei.cmu.edu (Stan Przybylinski) (01/08/90)

Being new to this area I've tried to "catch up" by reading from things like
the CSCW proceedings, the hypertext literature, etc.  What strikes me as odd
is that people always tend to ignore the lifelong work of Doug Engelbart on
NLS (now Augment).  People have found components of his system worth reusing
(e.g., the mouse, multiple windows, outline processing, hypermedia) but they
always seem to have "come from" somewhere else (like Xerox PARC, Apple, etc.)
when they get used.  Why is that?  

At the SEI one of our tasks is to look at how to make technology transfer
more systematic and, hopefully, more effective.  So I am interested in
Engelbart's work both from the technology itself (it seems ideal to support
the technology development lifecycle) and as a case study in technology
transfer.  Based on my discussions with Engelbart here in Pittsburgh he has
had more technology transfer failures than most people have attempts.
(Unfortunately, you only seem to learn about technology transfer from your
failures.)

Is it some grandiose NIH syndrome?  It seemed that way when I attended the
recent Hypertext '89 conference here in Pittsburgh.  People seemed to be
continually reinventing hypertext systems (KMS, Notecards, Hyperties, etc.)
when Augment has been around since the early 60's.  (BTW, Engelbart is now
at Stanford where he is heading the Bootstrap Project, an attempt to use
Augment across wide area networks for collaboration.  Maybe after I attend
the Bootstrap Workshop this week in Palo Alto I'll have more to say about
this here.)

Is it that Engelbart has already done all the interesting work and
researchers don't feel good about themselves unless they can do original
work?  That again seems to be the case in the hypertext world.  I guess
people don't get brownie points for taking something that exists and showing
why it works or doesn't work.

Any comments?

*---------------------------------------*-----------------------------------*
*Stan Przybylinski (Prez-ba-lin-ski)	*These views do not represent those *
*Software Engineering Institute		*of Carnegie Mellon, the SEI, the   *
*Carnegie Mellon University		*DoD or possibly even the author.   *
*Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890		*                                   *
*smp@sei.cmu.edu   (412) 268-6371	*All the fits, that's news to print.*
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