[net.columbia] Computer question

akp@isrnix.UUCP (12/13/83)

#N:isrnix:4300001:000:182
isrnix!akp    Dec 12 01:34:00 1983

<=>
What caliber of computer do the shuttles use? Are they comparable to VAXen?
PDP-11? Cyber 855? Apple?  Relax, be vague.
						-- Allan Pratt
				...decvax!ihnp4!iuvax!isrnix!akp

ultra@cmcl2.UUCP (12/13/83)

#R:isrnix:4300001:cmcl2:13800001:000:1009
cmcl2!ultra    Dec 13 00:31:00 1983

The shuttle processors are standard avionics processors, 16 bit, whose
design was fixed around 1975.  I.e., off-the-shelf (if your shelf contains
various parts for F-15s).  It is programmed in HAL/S, an ALGOL-like language.
There are no special features in the processor design itself (other than
MIL-spec chips): reliability is in the 4-way voting bus, and the 5th
backup processor running operating system and code from another manufacturer
(maybe Rockwell).  Like a PDP-11, but probably more like an AN/YUK-7.

There is a "Space Shuttle Operator's Handbook" you can get in bookstores
which has a reasonable level of detail, I think more than you can get
by paging through back issues of Aviation Week.  It is in general a good
book to get (I gave mine away to a project at MITRE which is doing some
knowledge-based systems demos for shuttle tasks such as crew activity 
planning and fuel loading).

	Lars Ericson 

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