[net.columbia] SHUTTLE SNAFU

wjr@rayssd.UUCP (02/08/84)

I have three questions which may have been answered in the papers or on
the news but have apparently missed:

	Is there any speculation as to why the rocket motors for
	the two satellites exploded? 

	Did anybody catch which insurance company(s) insured the
	satellites?

	Does this mean that the insurance company(s) are going to
	sue the rocket manufacturers?

	Bill Ramey

karn@allegra.UUCP (02/10/84)

Is there any speculation as to why the rocket motors for
the two satellites exploded? 

	Yes - the speculation is that the nozzles were plugged by
	material from the initiators used to start the engines.  This
	resulted in excessive chamber pressure and eventually blew the nozzles
	off.  In a vacuum, the reduced chamber pressure without a nozzle is
	insufficient to keep the fuel burning.

Did anybody catch which insurance company(s) insured the
satellites?

	Lloyd's of London.		

Does this mean that the insurance company(s) are going to
sue the rocket manufacturers?

	I doubt it. It's more important that it not happen in the future.
	Don't feel bad about the insurance companies; they'll just raise their
	rates.  They've been collecting enough on the successful launches in
	the past.

Phil

jhh@ihldt.UUCP (John Haller) (02/10/84)

In an article in this morning's (2/10) Chicago Tribune, Chicago
based Morton Thiokol said that Lloyd's of London said that there
would probably not be any liability for Morton Thiokol.  Morton Thiokol
manufactures both the booster nozzles that almost burned through
on the last shuttle mission.  They suspect a problem with the
raw materials used in making the nozzle.

Morton Thiokol is the sole source for both the shuttle booster
rocket nozzle, and the nozzle on the rocket used for sending
satellites from the shuttle into orbit.  NASA financed the
factory, and it would take 5 to 7 years to build another one.
Coincidentally, this has been one of Morton Thiokol's best
years financially.  Revenues from the space program have
provided a large part of their profit.

		John Haller