[net.columbia] IMAX/OMNIMAX camera

mo@seismo.UUCP (Mike O'Dell) (03/10/84)

At the Toronto IMAXathon, a person from IMAX, Inc. talked about the
project.  He indicated they were building a special camera with a
lense turret to switch between IMAX and OMNIMAX optics.  The intent
would be prints of the movie for BOTH formats.  The story at that
time would be that the camera would be mounted on a payload pallet
so it would not only look out of the cargo bay, but could be set out
in free space so it can photograph the orbitter against the Earth,
deep space, etc.  Most *MAX films are about 20 minutes long, but the
rumor is that this one may be over an hour in length.  One other thing
to contemplate: this mission is also the one where they will fix 
the Solar Observatory.  We might get footage of Man working in
free space, and we might well have the first free maneuvering
photographer!!  

I dunno when the film will be released, but if it fulfills half of
its potential, it may well be a Religious Experience.

	-Mike O'Dell

dmmartindale@watcgl.UUCP (Dave Martindale) (03/17/84)

I'll believe that the film will be an hour long when I see it!
Current IMAX films are limited to 35 min or so because that much film
fills the film supply reels, which are about 4 feet in diameter and weigh
hundreds of pounds when filled.  To show a 1-hour film they would either have
to modify the supply and takeup reel transport, or have an intermission
while reels were changed.

geoff@callan.UUCP (Geoff Kuenning) (03/25/84)

Dave Martindale says:

>	To show a 1-hour film they would either have
>	to modify the supply and takeup reel transport, or have an intermission
>	while reels were changed.

Why can't they do it the way a regular movie theater does it?  A standard
reel of 35-mm film lasts about 20 minutes.  Each reel begins with a short
section that duplicates the end of the previous reel.  A simple method allows
the projectionist to start the second projector in sync with the end of the
first reel;  she then simply presses a button and voila! a shutter falls in
front of projector 1 and is raised from in front of projector 2.  At the
same time, sound tracks are also switched.

Is it the extremely high cost of the IMAX projectors that prevents this
method from being used?  Or must they be perfectly aligned with the screen,
so that it is impossible to have two side-by-side?

ron@brl-vgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (03/26/84)

It is both the high cost (all though this is probably just an excuse)
and the fact that an IMAX projector, with it's reels is a big sucker.
You just couldn't fit two of them anywhere near close to being on axis.
The OMNIMAX at the Fleet Planetarium in San Diego barely fits as it is.
The projector is threaded below the floor and hauled up into position
by chains.  The reels stay put, making a rather long run.  The IMAX in
the Air and Space Museum in D.C. has two 35/70mm projectors, one to each
side of the IMAX projector.  They're not really good because they have
to be so far to the sides of the projection room because the IMAX projector
takes up so much room.

-Ron

dmmartindale@watcgl.UUCP (Dave Martindale) (03/26/84)

The projectors are indeed enormous compared to normal film projectors.
The mechanism which transports the film past the gate is a machined
drum several feet in diameter.  The supply and takeup reels are each
about 3 feet in diameter, although they don't need to be located
directly with the projector.   And the magnetic sound film handling
equipment, air compressor, water supply, and arc power supply all
need to be located somewhere nearby.  But I suspect the main reason
that there aren't many (if any) two-projector setups is that the
projectors cost about half a million dollars each.

I did once see a demonstration that used two IMAX projectors, polarizing
filters, and a half-silvered mirror to show a 3-D test film made by
the National Film Board.  The illusion of depth was amazing.  I felt
like I could reach out and touch the objects that were sitting there
right in front of me.  This demo was at the IMAX factory (near Toronto)
and someone commented that it was even unusual for them to have
two fully-assembled projectors sitting around not in the process of
being shipped to someone.
of the hemispheric screen to produce a proper image, so there simply