[soc.religion.islam] Views of muslims toward non-Muslims

gt8145a@prism.gatech.edu (FADEL,AYMAN HOSSAM) (10/17/90)

>>2) There are numerous Ahadith mentioning the second coming of Prophet Isa,
>>
>>4) Sura Al-Imran, Verse 112 :
>
>>Jemshed Nawaz

Many muslims have expressed views similar to what Brother Jemshed
expressed, but only in the last forty years.  Since it is a new
interpretation which equates present-day Christians and Jews
and Hindus with the Christians and Jews and polytheists of the
time of the Prophet Muhammad salla allahu alaihi wa sallam, it
must be recognized as ra'y or ijtihad, opinion or 'strugging to
know what to do'.  No ra'y or ijtihad can be considered
authoritative belief ('aqiida) until it is confirmed by ijmaa'
(consensus of the Muslim community.)  Thus, to answer the question
"Is this the view of many contemporary Muslims, I would say yes, 
although even most of these would prefer peaceful coexistence
with non-Muslims if possible.  I'm sure Brother Jehmshed is
among them.  To answer the question, "Was this the belief of the
jurists whose beliefs can be considered normative Islam?", the
answer is definitely no.  I have perused through Ibn al-Jawzi's
Tablis Iblis (The Deception of Satan), in which he has a chapter
of the errors of the Jews, and there is no mention of them as
a threat to the safety of God's religion.  I have access to other
authoritative works (al-Kashshaaf and al-bahr al-muhiit), so if there
is demand I'll translate some of the more relevant passages.

To Brother Jemshed:

Please respect the efforts of past muslim jurists.  What you have
said is bid'a.  Not every bid'a is bad, but it needs to be justified
in a scholarly manner.  Unless someone is educated in the shariah,
it is impermissible for him to spread beliefs different from
the consensus view.

Wassalaam,

Ayman