[rec.skydiving] FARs

SKYDIVE@f15.n233.z1.FIDONET.ORG (SKYDIVE) (05/24/91)

Reply-to: Mike.Johnston@p0.f2.n265.z1.fidonet.org (Mike Johnston)
Fido-To: tom neale

That was a good answer you gave to the guy asking about where he could 
jump from a friends stunt plane. But there is one common misconception 
that you stated. Skydivers do not get waivers to the FARs to make jumps. 
Waivers are issued to pilots for airshows and for other purposes when 
they want to do something prohibited by the regs. Skydiving demos 
frequently require a certificate of authorization, which uses the same 
application form as for a waiver, hence the confusion. So what's the 
difference? The FARs say we CAN jump into a congested area, if we get a 
certificate of authorization. The certificate allows the FAA to put 
additional requirements and conditions on the jump, but does not waive 
any regulatory requirements. Why make such a fine line distinction? FAA 
field inspectors have a tendency to be more cooperative when they realize 
you are not asking them to sign their name to a waiver; and when you 
explain that FAR 105 says you can jump over or into a congested area.
Blue Skies!


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tneale@aeras.uucp (Tom Neale) (05/31/91)

In article <2968.283E7157@ehsnet.fidonet.org> SKYDIVE@f15.n233.z1.FIDONET.ORG
(Mike Johnston) writes that demo jumps require a certificate of authorization,
not a waiver to the FARs.

I stand (sit?) corrected.  Mike is absolutely correct.  I re-read FAR 105
last night and, indeed, the wording is quite clear.

Specifically, FAR 105.15 (a) states:

	No person shall make a parachute jump, and no pilot in command of an
	aircraft may allow a parachute jump to be made from that aircraft, 
	over or into a congested area of a city, town, or settlement, or an
	open air assembly of person (sic) unless a certificate of 
	authorization for that jump has been issued under this section.
	However, a parachutist may drift over that congested area or open
	air assembly with a fully deployed and properly functioning parachute
	if he is at a sufficient altitude to avoid creating a hazard to
	persons and property on the ground.

Paragraphs (b) and (c) talk about how to get such a certificate and 
inspections.

I'm just not sure what "an open air assembly of person" is   :-)  Must
be a typo in my copy of the FARs.

Thanks, Mike, for pointing out that common (common to me, too) misconception.

-- 
Blue skies,     | ...sun!aeras!tneale   |
                | in flight:     N2103Q | Entropy isn't what it used
Tom Neale       | in freefall:   D8049  | to be.
                | via the ether: WA1YUB |

robie@umbc1.umbc.edu (Mr. William Robie; POSI (GRAD)) (06/01/91)

In article <1991May31.164014.27267@aeras.uucp>, tneale@aeras.uucp (Tom Neale) writes...
> 
>I'm just not sure what "an open air assembly of person" is   :-)  Must
>be a typo in my copy of the FARs.
> 
It used to be printed as personS, but what it is, by FAA definition, is even
more interesting than the typo.  This came up in an issue with ultralights
once in my past and I asked a friend (read: someone who will speak clearly,
but unofficially) in the FAA to give me an exact definition of who, where,
how many, etc., constitutes an "open air assembly of persons."  His answer
was approximately this.

Basically, if there are two people and one bitc**s to the FAA, then it is
an "open air assembly."  By the same token, there can be 4,000 people, and
it nobody bitc**s to us, it was not.  The law is not intended to be so
specific that we can convict someone with a violation, but vague enough that
we can CHARGE someone with a violation if we have to.  (This particular guy
was not "into" violating flyers of any kind unless they went out of their
way to be stupid, or unless there was a serious safety issue that came to
the attention of the public)