[rec.skydiving] Updated graph of 120 000 ft jump.

tcliftonr@cc.curtin.edu.au (06/11/91)

750 MPH ESTIMATE FOR JUMP FROM 120 000 FT. 


The attempt from 120 000 ft prompted a simulation showing the 
impact with the atmosphere.  Those who are serious about the 
attempt will want something corrected.  An old version of the 
simulator (since utterly deleted) had a tropospheric model for 
the density.  The tangible aspects of the simulation remain 
unchanged - times and drag effects.  However the peak airspeed 
is now estimated to be 750 mph when the stratospheric density 
is included. 



0           v    AIRSPEED, mph                            v   160
0           f    WIND FORCE, N/kg                         f    40
.................................................................
f               .     -exit-    .               .         120000.
f        v      .               .               .               .
f               . v             .               .               .
f               .         v     .               .               .
f               .               .  v            .               .
f     No wind force yet         .           v   .               .
f               .               .               .    v          .
f               .               .               .            v  .
f     v         .               .               .               .
f              v.               .               .               .
f10             .      v        .               .               .
f               .               v               .               .
f               .               .        v      .               .
.f              .               .               .v              .
.f              .               .               .        v      .
.fv             .               .               .               .
.f        v     .               .               .               .
.f              . v             .               .               .
.f              .          v    .               .         115000.
.f              .               .  v            .               .
.2f             .  Initially    .          v    .               .
. f             .  velocity increases at        .  v            .
. f             .  the acceleration due to      .         v     .
. f             .  gravity      .               .               .
. f      v      .               .               .               .
.  f            .v              .               .         110000.
.  f            .       v       .               .               .
.  f            .              v.               .               .
.   f           .               .     v         .               .
.   f  Drag becomes significant .           v   .               .
.30  f          .               .               .  v            .
.    f          .               .               .        v105000.
.    f        Sometime after 30 seconds,        .              v.
.   v f       ordinary skydiving techniques become effective    .
.     f   v     .               .               .               .
.      f       v.               .               .               .
.       f       .  v            .               .         100000.
.       f       .       v       .               .               .
.        f      .           v   .               .               .
.         f     .              v.               .               .
.40       f     .               .  v            .               .
.          f    .               .    v          .          95000.
.           f   .               .       v       .               .
.            f  .   Airspeed peaks out    v     .               .
.             f .   when wind drag         v    .               .
.             f .   reaches one gee         v   .               .
.              f.               .           v   .          90000.
.               f   -here, at 750 mph and   v   .               .
.               .f             47 seconds   v   .               .
.               . f             .          v    .               .
.50             . f             .         v     .          85000.
.               .  f            .       v       .               .
.               .   f           .     v         .               .
.               .    f          .  v            .               .
.               .    f          v               .               .
.               .     f      v  .               .          80000.
.               .     f  v      .               .               .
.               .     vf        .               .               .
.               .v     f        .               .               .
.            v  .       f       .               .               .
.60     v       .       f       .               .          75000.
.   v           .       f       .               .               .
.               .       f     Impact with the atmosphere,      v.
.               .        f    here appearing as a         v     .
.               .        f    wind force of 1.6 gees v          .
.               .        f    in this simulation.          70000.
.               .        f      .          v    .               .
.               .        f      .     v         .               .
.               .        f      .v              .               .
.               .       f   v   .               .               .
.70             .      vf       .               .               .
.               . v     f       .               .          65000.
.             v .       f     Impact lasting 30 seconds or so.  .
.        v      .       f       .               .               .
.    v          .      f      Accounting for supersonic drag is .
v               .      f      expected to shorten and           v
.               .      f      sharpen the impact somewhat.  v   .
.               .      f        .               .       v       .
.               .      f        .               .   v           .
.               .     f         .               .v         60000.
.80             .     f         .            v  .               .
.               .     f         .        v      .               .
.               .     f         .     v         .               .
.               .    f          .  v            .               .
.               .    f          v               .               .
.               .    f       v  .               .               .
.               .    f    v     .               .               .
.               .    f v        .               .          55000.
.               .   f           .               .               .
.               . v f           .               .               .
.90            v.   f    Now at subsonic speed and with a       .
.            v  .   f    wind force near normal of one gee,     .
.          v    .   f    the aerodynamics are those of a        .
.        v      .   f    normal skydive.        .               .
.      v        .  f            .               .               .
.   v           .  f            .               .               .
.  v            .  f            .               .               .
.v              .  f            .               .          50000.
.               .  f            .               .              v.
.               .  f            .               .            v  .
.100            .  f            .               .          v    .

Well, that's at 50,000 ft altitude and the rest is
straightforward.  If you want the rest of the graph, I will
mail it to you.

Roger Clifton,   Kalgoorlie, West Australia.