[net.columbia] NASA Video Feed

cem@intelca.UUCP (Chuck McManis) (11/30/84)

I have tried unsuccessfully to get the NASA video on our cable here in
Sunnyvale. The "problem" is that the cable company "looks" at Satcom III-R
and Galaxy I, and NOT Satcom I where a previous message indicated that
the video was available. To do this, I was told, would entail a new dish
and reciever, as well as beefing up the channel capability of the distribution
point (they seem to be limited to 25 channels). The question arises, whether 
there are any NASA signals available on the first two sattelites and if not
who should I target next ?

			--Chuck

-- 
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prg@mgweed.UUCP (Phil Gunsul) (12/04/84)

[]
The following was 'lifted' from the December issue of STV magazine...

	NASA RETRANSMITS MISSION TV FOR TVRO SYSTEMS
		By Tom Stocker

Home Satellite TV system owners once again have the opportunity to
eavesdrop on NASA Space Shuttle missions via Satcom 1R, Transponder 9.

While RCA Americom, which originally simulcast STS missions, on a
spare transponder, will no longer provide this service, NASA says it will.

Originally, NASA contracted with RCA/Americom for one transponder over
which it transmitted both television and data.  Because of this arrangement,
only 75 percent of the transponder's power could be used for TV, a signal
that was much too weak for the average home TVRO system to receive clearly.

Due to request from museums and private TVRO owners, RCA/Americom simulcast
the NASA Select TV (designation for their transmissions) on one of their
spare Satcom 1 transponders at full power.  While it was a "spare" transponder,
if it had been in regular use, the cost for an average mission, to provide
his service was in the neighborhood of $80,000 for RCA.

RCA/Americom said it would simulcast the missions as long as it had a spare
transponder, but with a combination of the Summer Olympics, and
business picking up on their shortline business telephone system, the extra
transponder was no available for the previous STS mission 41D.
	.
	.

In a previous telephone conversation with Mark Hess of NASA's Public Relations
office at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., Mr. Hess said that NASA is
looking into the possibility of acquiring an additional transponder for
full power simulcasts to the general public at large.  However, by the time
STS 41G was launched a NASA spokesman assured STV Magazine that all future
missions would indeed be simulcast.

While home TVRO owners obviously are a target group for these transmissions,
Mr. Hess said that many cable systems carried the transmissions over their
access channels.

Most large cable companies equipped with 10 meter and larger dishes can
receive the low power signal; there were many small cable companies that
wanted to carry NASA Select but were left in the dark, or very fuzzed up,
like the majority of home TVRO space enthusiasts.

While much of the mission is just a shot of the control room at the Johnson
Space Center in Houston, there are times when the Space Shuttle crew
broadcasts real time, onboard video.

Sometimes many hours will pass with nothing on the screen but the Space
Center's big board which shows where in the world the Shuttle is (over)
at any time of the day or night.

Suprisingly, two way communication between the Shuttle and Johnson is very
sparse most of the time, but does pick up when activities increase, such
as the Solar Max satellite retrieval, or the launch of communications
satellites as on the last mission.

What is interesting about NASA Select, to the patient space enthusiast,
are the uninterrupted TV transmissions, many of which the networks do not
carry in their entirety: the two way communication between spacecraft
and ground, and full liftoff and landing TV coverage.

On STS 41C, the NASA TV cameras rolled for several hours after the landing
while NASA technicians jacked up the Shuttle, removed a tire and did a
thorough inspection of the brake system.  The reason for this lengthy broadcast
was to give the NASA engineers and technicians all over the country an
opportunity to get a first hand look at how the brakes held up, without
having to wait a month for a report and photographs.  Brakes on the Shuttle
had locked up after landing on a previous missions so everybody was curious how
they held up this time.  They were fine as indicated by the close-up shots
provided by the NASA remote video crew.

The shuttle itself is equipped with a bevy of color and black and white
television cameras mounted in the payload bay, on the remote manipulator
arm, and inside the cockpit and crew living quarters.  The cameras also
have hand held capabilities and as was seen on STS 41C when a cargo bay
camera wasn't working, the astronauts simply removed the camera and fixed
it after returning to the cockpit area.

While NASA Select TV is not for everyone it does give you, the TVRO owner,
another TB viewing option as it does with our cable subscribing cousins.

To contact NASA, write National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
Public Relations Department, Washington Headquarters, LFD-2, Washington,
D.C. 20545.

==========================================================================

BTW, are there any other people interested in home satellite reception??

Phil Gunsul -- AT&T/CP  Montgomery Works --  (312)859-4485  Cornet 392-4485