[ut.chinese] Jan. 16

chi@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca (Bo Chi) (01/16/90)

             * C h i n a   N e w s   D i g e s t *


		    (ND Canada Service)

                       -- Jan. 16 (I), 1990


Table of Contents
                                                                 No.  of Lines

The Most Recent Situation about PR ...................................  12

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The Most Recent Situation about PR 
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By Oliver Yuan (VP. of FCSSC) from Ottawa 
via wangrq@mcmaster.ca

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FCSSC == Federation of Chinese Students and Scholars, Canada
      ==  Quan Jia Xue Lian  (2,1,2,2)    (in Chinese)
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It is said that Ms. Iris Tong, former counceller in Chinese Stu-
dents  Secretary  Ottawa  Chapter (CCNC) announced an un-official
news  that  the  immigration center would start to interview stu-
dents  within  days  ( there has been no interview in Ottawa area
before) and the students would get their final approval soon. The
news  was  released  on  13th, at a party she also said that some
students'  spouses  had  already  arrarrived  in  Canada with the
Minister's PDR  permit.

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News       Transmission    chi@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca   (or)
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NDCadada Editor: Bo Chi    chi@vlsi.waterloo.edu    
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Tue Jan 16 11:00:15 EST 1990

chi@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca (Bo Chi) (01/16/90)

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             * C h i n a   N e w s   D i g e s t *

		    (ND Canada Service)

                       -- Jan. 16 (II), 1990


Table of Contents
                                                                 No.  of Lines
 1. China reduce surveillance around US embassy.........................20
 2. Beijing publish stringent rules on demonstrations...................50
 3. East Block News: Bulgaria ends Communist monopoly, etc..............30
 
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 1. China reduce surveillance around US embassy
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 [AP/yawei@aqua.bacs.indiana.edu]

Chinese police reduced surveillance around the U.S. Embassy to its lowest
level since June, an embassy spokesman said Monday.

The change prompted speculation of an accord on a Chinese dissident who took
refuge inside.

However, embassy spokesman spokesman Sheridan W. Bell moved to squelch such
talk, saying the Chinese gave no reason for their move.

''If a secret agreement has been reached, it's a secret to me,'' Bell said.

Astrophysicist Fang Lizhi and his wife fled to the embassy in June when
China cracked down on pro-democracy protesters. Since then, their presence
at the embassy has been a major irritant in U.S.-Chinese relations.

However, neither side has acknowledged even holding talks on the Fangs, for
whom the Chinese have issued arrest warrants as ''counterrevolu-
tionaries.''

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 2. Beijing publish stringent rules on demonstrations
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 [South China Morning Post/kwchan@hkucs.UUCP (Chan Ki Wa)]

Beijing yesterday published stringent new rules on demonstrations, rein-
forcing its defences against possible unrest. 

Authorities have also drawn up new regulations saying what foreign
journalists can and cannot do.  The official media said they would be
promulgated soon. 

The activities of foreign journalists were severly curtailed during nearly
eight months of martial law in the capital. 

The Beijing Daily, mouthpiece of the capital's municipal Communist Party
leadership, said on its front page that permission for any demonstration or
assembly in certain sensitive areas of the capital must be obtained from the
city or national government. 

"Of course, nobody will be granted permission for any kind of protest," said
one Chinese office worker.  "This is a ban." 

The newspaper said the sensitive areas included Tiananmen Square, the
Zhongnanhai compound where China's leaders live and work, and Central
Government offices together with their immediate surroundings to a distance
of 300 metres. 

The rule also affects unspecified military installations. 

The new regulations heighten a ban on demonstrations in Beijing without
prior permission, imposed last month.  That decree stipulated that would-be
demonstrators obtain permits from their local public security bureau - a
lower level of authority than now required. 

The Prime Minister, Mr Li Peng, on Wednesday announced the end of martial
law, in force since May 20 last year. 

But the People's Armed Police were placed on top alert throughout the
capital. Security men in plain-clothes mingled with swelling crowds in
Tiananmen and suppressed sporadic acts of defiance. 

Tiananmen Square was the focal point of mass student-led protests from
mid-April until troops and tanks crushed them with heavy loss of life on
JUne 4. 

Crowds of sightseers, many from outside Beijing, strolled on Tiananmen's 40
hectares of concrete pavement yesterday in bright sunshine but with sever
frost and icy winds.  Security agents kept a watchful eye on them. 

Many queued to see the embalmed remains of Chairman Mao Zedong in the huge
mausoleum erected for him at the southern edge of the square. 

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 3. East Block News
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[AP/yawei@aqua.bacs.indiana.edu]  Bulgaria's parliament voted unanimously
Monday to abolish the Communist Party's monopoly on power. National Assembly
deputies agreed to remove constitutional clauses that for 40 years enshrined
the party as ''the guiding force in society.'' The move opened the way for
free elections, and it reaffirmed the abolition of harsh restrictions on the
ethnic Turkish minority. Elections were tentatively scheduled for May.
    
[AP/yawei@aqua.bacs.indiana.edu]  Czechoslovakia began talks Monday with the
Soviet Union on the withdrawal of about 75,000 Soviet troops. One source
said Czechoslovak officials want at least half of the force out by May.
President Vaclav Havel will visit Moscow at the beginning of February and
plans to bring up the matter of a speedy Soviet withdrawal.

[AP/yawei@aqua.bacs.indiana.edu]  President Mikhail Gorbachev and the Soviet
Presidium declared a state of emergency Monday night for regions of the
Soviet Caucasus after 3 days of ethnic violence. Hundreds of Azerbaijanis
and Armenians fought with submachine guns, helicopters and armored vehicles,
offical reports said. At least 37 people have been killed in the southern
republics. Horrified Tass reporters wrote people were burned alive overnight
as attacks against Armenians continued in Baku, Azerbaijan's capital. 

[AP/yawei@aqua.bacs.indiana.edu]  Communist Party chief Ramiz Alia of
Albania said Monday the reports of unrest in his country were ''lies and
falsity,'' according Albania's official news agency ATA. An earlier report
in the Yugoslav news agency Tanjug had said special measures in Albania
resembled a state of emergency.
    
[AP/yawei@aqua.bacs.indiana.edu]  Chief prosecutor Hans-Juergen Joseph of
East Germany said he planned to indict former Communist leader Erich
Honecker on charges of treason.

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|   Executive Editor:  yawei@rose.bacs.indiana.edu or yawei@iubacs.bitnet  |
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News       Transmission    chi@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca   (or)
-----------------------    ---------------------
NDCadada Editor: Bo Chi    chi@vlsi.waterloo.edu    
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Tue Jan 16 11:03:31 EST 1990