[ut.chinese] Feb. 4

chi@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca (Bo Chi) (02/04/90)

                    
             * C h i n a   N e w s   D i g e s t *


		    (ND Canada Service)

                       -- Feb. 4 (I), 1990


Table of Contents
                                                                 No.  of Lines
1. Wu'er Kaixi Will Visit Vancouver .................................... 26

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1. Wu'er Kaixi Will Visit Vancouver 
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>From ND special correspondent in Vancouver

	Sponsored by Vancouver Society in Support of Democratic Movement 
(VSSDM), Mr. Wu'er Kaixi will be visiting Vancouver on Feb. 7 and Feb. 8.  
Here is his schedule:

1. Speech on Chinese Democracy.
   7:30 pm,  Feb.7, 1990 (Wednesday), 
   St.John's (Shaughnessy) Church,
   1490 Nanton (Granville and 27th Ave.), Vancouver

   Free Admission

2. Fund Raising Dinner with Wu'er Kaixi

   6 -- 9pm, Feb.8, 1990 (Thursday),
   Pink Pearl Restaurant,  1132 East Hastings,

   Charge: members of the VSSDM: $40;  others: $50;

	  To purchase tickets, please call VSSDM office 
		669-6938  (202-427 Dunley st.)

			VSSDM, Feb.3, 1990


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Sun Feb  4 11:30:36 EST 1990

chi@vlsi.uwaterloo.ca (Bo Chi) (02/04/90)

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                 * C h i n a   N e w s   D i g e s t *

                             (News General)

                       -- Feb. 4 (I), 1990


Table of Contents
                                                                     # of Lines
Brief News  ............................................................ 19 
1. Yugoslovak Communist Party Splits ................................... 16
2. Ethnic Albanians Seek Probe         
            Of Yugoslavian Police Action ............................... 19
3. 100,000 March in Moscow for Multiparty System ....................... 55
4. China Political Salesmen Woo, the  Nation Unwilling to Buy ......... 110

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Breif News 
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(1)
>From ND special correspondent in Vancouver

	Sponsored by Vancouver Society in Support of Democratic Movement 
(VSSDM), Mr. Wu'er Kaixi will be visiting Vancouver on Feb. 7 and Feb. 8.  
Two activities are planed:
a. Speech on Chinese Democracy.
b. Fund Raising Dinner with Wu'er Kaixi

(2)
From: (Fangzhen Lin)	EDU%"lin@Neon.Stanford.EDU"  
3-FEB-1990 

    BEIJING (AP) - China added another 15.77 million people last year to
bring its population to 1.112 billion, according to the State
Statistical Bureau.
...
    ''From the viewpoint of age structure, our country will continue to
see a rising birth rate trend for the next few years,'' the report
said. ''Family planning work cannot be relaxed by even an iota.''

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1. Yugoslovak Communist Party Splits 
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From: (Yagui Wei) yawei@ucs.indiana.edu
source: (AP)

    LJUBLJANA,  Yugoslavia - Slovenia's liberal Communists Sunday
broke away from the national Communist Party.
    Slovenia  declared  that it no longer recognizes the institu-
tion that has ruled Yugoslavia since World War II.
    The move followed disputes over the pace of democratic reform
and a virtual trade war between the affluent republic of Slovenia
and archrival Serbia, the largest of Yugoslavia's six republics.
...
    The  break from the national party by the Slovenian party was
the  first formal party schism since the Communists took power in
1945.
...

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2. Ethnic Albanians Seek Probe         
                 Of Yugoslavian Police Action
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From: (Yagui Wei) yawei@ucs.indiana.edu
source: (AP) News

    PRISTINA,  Yugoslavia  - Five ethnic Albanian groups Saturday
asked  the  government  to  investigate reports that police fired
without warning on protesters in Kosovo province.
    Unrest  in  the troubled province has left 25 people dead and
120 injured.
...
    In  an  English-language  statement, the five ethnic Albanian
groups  said  they  supported the government's attempt to resolve
the unrest and asked for talks.
...
    It said authorities used ''classic forms of state terrorism''
to  put down ethnic Albanian calls for greater autonomy from Ser-
bia.

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3. 100,000 March in Moscow for Multiparty System
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From: (Yagui Wei) yawei@ucs.indiana.edu
source: (AP) NEWS 2/4/90    

    MOSCOW  -  Hundreds  of  thousands  of  protesters filled the
streets  of the capital Sunday to demand the Communists surrender
their stranglehold on power.
    It  was  perhaps the biggest protest here since the Bolshevik
Revolution.
    The  rally came on the eve of a party Central Committee meet-
ing  during which President Mikhail Gorbachev is expected to pro-
pose that other parties be allowed to compete for power.

    Gorbachev's  proposal  is  likely to spur an intense struggle
between hard-liners and reformers.

    The   crowd  waved  huge  white-red-and-blue  flags  of  pre-
revolutionary  Russia  and  held signs warning party officials to
''Remember Romania,'' where a bloody revolt last year toppled the
Stalinist regime of Nicolae Ceausescu.

    The  masses  stopped  next to Red Square for a rally that was
meant  to  influence  the pivotal Communist Party plenary meeting
that opens Monday.

    ''This  plenum  is  the party's last chance,'' declared Boris
Yeltsin,  a  populist  Communist leader who promised to place the
crowd's demands before the 251-member Central Committee.

    Others,  harkening  to the revolution that overthrew the czar
in February 1917 before being swept away by Lenin 8 months later,
said a new revolution was under way.
...
    Some  demonstrators at the head of the rally chanted ''Polit-
buro  resign!''  Others whistled in derision when they passed the
Moscow city council headquarters on Gorky Street.

    Trucks blocked Moscow's Garden Ring Road for the marchers who
linked  arms next to Gorky Park and completely filled eight lanes
of traffic, stretching back more than half a mile.

    Cordons  of  uniformed police blocked cars elsewhere, turning
the center of Moscow into a virtual pedestrian mall.

    According  to reports, party leader Gorbachev will propose to
the  Central  Committee  that  the party give up the guarantee of
power that was written into the Soviet Constitution in 1977.

    The  Radio  Moscow  news service Interfax also said Gorbachev
was planning structural reforms that would reduce the size of the
Central Committee and possibly eliminate the ruling Politburo.

    He also was expected to give tacit approval to the concept of
private property.

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4. China Political Salesmen Woo, the  Nation Unwilling to Buy
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From: kwchan@hkucs.UUCP (Chan Ki Wa)
source: soc.culture.china 
by Terry Cheng, South China Morning Post

During  the  Spring Festival Chinese leaders travelled across the
country meeting people from all walks of life.

With  the  Year  of  the Horse symbolising energy, the leaders in
Beijing seemed to be attempting to display that same spirit them-
selves.

Communist  Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin described the pur-
pose  of this new effort to meet the people, stating that "If all
cadres  keep  close flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, we will
be  invincible,  our  party will be more powerful and our country
will be more prosperous."

In  a  word,  the leadership seemed to be trying to improve rela-
tions  with  the people by paying visits to them during the Lunar
New  Year, when according to Chinese tradition people visit their
relatives  and associates to exchange seasonal greetings and bury
old grievances.

It  is  a  tradition for the Chinese leadership to visit the pro-
vinces during the Spring Festival.

In  the past it has been suggested that the reason for doing this
was  for them, especially the elderly leaders, to escape the cold
northerly winds blowing through Beijing.

The more prosperous southern cities, like Shanghai and Guangzhou,
are much warmer.

This year, "retired" paramount leader Deng Xiaoping and President
Yang Shangkun visited Shanghai.

Using the festive occasion to promote his sagging image, hardline
Premier  Li  Peng  wore a smile and held a boy in his arms on the
first day of the festival during a tour of Tiananmen Square where
only  eigth months ago thousands of students demonstrated in pro-
test against his government.

Qiao Shi and Li Ruihuan, two members of the Standing Committee of
the party politburo, travelled to Guangzhou.

The busiest of all the leaders was Mr Jiang.  The new party chief
had  the  task  of  leading the country into the new year and new
decade.

He arrived back in Beijing on New Year's Eve just in time to join
Mr Li for the gala festival broadcast to the nation.

Mr Jiang had been to a coal mine, an earthquake disaster zone and
factories and army units in Shanxi province.

To  put  the  round  of  visits  into  more modern terms, Chinese
authorities launched a public relations campaign aimed at winning
the  hearts  and  minds  of  a nation disillusioned with economic
hardships and continued suppression of dissident voices.


Undoubtedly,  the campaign was prompted by drastic changes taking
place  in  Eastern Europe - where the socialist bloc has crumbled
to a shadow of its former self.  China's leaders have been deeply
concerned  by  events  in  East  Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia,
Romania and Europe's other former communist nations.

Premier  Li  spelt  out  the leadership's position when trying to
reassure  his  listeners  in  Jiangsu province shortly before the
Lunar New Year.

He  said  that  regardless  of the great instability and dramatic
changes  on  the  international scene, China would proceed firmly
along the socialist road.

For  any  public relations exercise to be really successful there
have to be some solid selling points.

The  selling  points  reiterated  by  Mr Li in his Lunar New Year
speech were hardly new.

His  five  major  points had all been proposed before the June 4,
1989,  crackdown  on  the  democracy  movement  and  in fact were
demands made by the protesting students:

-resolutely  implement  the  party's  decisions on rectifying the
economic order and furthering reform;

-All levels of leading organs and cadres must closely liaise with
the  people and change the work style in order to solve the prob-
lems  which  the people are widely concerned with and in order to
improve relations between the party and the people;

-Continue to build a clean government;

-Continue  to  enforce  the socialist democratic and legal system
and further promote political restructuring;

-Continue  to  strengthen  the  socialist  civilisation  and  the
overall  progress  of the society and maintain the development of
education  and  science  and  technology as a top priority of the
government.
...

(end)
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Sun Feb  4 15:02:11 EST 1990