[net.columbia] Did the Challenger wobble?

mrgofor@mmm.UUCP (Michael Ross) (01/31/86)

While watching my VCR replay of the shuttle disaster, I noticed
something that others may not have caught. The TV people kept showing
slow motion footage of the explosion itself - but they didn't think
to go the other way and speed up the tape rather than slowing it down.

Using the fast scan on my VCR, I watched the whole flight in fast
motion. Just before the camera cut to the chase-plane's view, Challenger
seemed to be wobbling back and forth a little bit. It's too slow to 
notice at normal speed - but I thought it was fairly easy to see
at the faster speed. You people out there who have it on tape - try
it and see. Is it my imagination? Could it hold a clue?

	--MKR

mrgofor@mmm.UUCP (Michael Ross) (01/31/86)

I posted this article the other day:


* While watching my VCR replay of the shuttle disaster, I noticed
* something that others may not have caught. The TV people kept showing
* slow motion footage of the explosion itself - but they didn't think
* to go the other way and speed up the tape rather than slowing it down.
* 
* Using the fast scan on my VCR, I watched the whole flight in fast
* motion. Just before the camera cut to the chase-plane's view, Challenger
* seemed to be wobbling back and forth a little bit. It's too slow to 
* notice at normal speed - but I thought it was fairly easy to see
* at the faster speed. You people out there who have it on tape - try
* it and see. Is it my imagination? Could it hold a clue?

Several people mailed me responses asking if it couldn't have been
the camera wobbling. I obviously did not speak clearly the first time.
I am an amateur photographer, and I know about camera shake - that wasn't
what I saw. The wobbling was more like skewing (what do they call it when
the rear tries to overtake the front - yaw? pitch?) Anyway, it looked
as if it started to steer to the left, then the guidance system compensated
and it steered to the right, then back to the left, etc., as if the pilot
were driving a car and turning the steering wheel back and forth.

	It might be my imagination, but look at it yourself, if you can,
in sped-up mode. You can't see it at normal speed. It's sort of like
applying a "speed filter" - the speed lets you see patterns that would
normally be too slight to notice. 

	--MKR

irwin@uiucdcs.CS.UIUC.EDU (02/03/86)

Last night, (Feb 1) our local CBS TV station showed some footage of
the launch, that had been withheld from the press by NASA until Feb 1.

Two things were very obvious in that footage, there WAS a plume of flame
from the right SRB, it was facing the particular camera that took the
footage, so it was very visable. The second thing that was apparent,
was a zig-zag in the <con trail> of the shuttle, shortly before the
explosion. This would not be camera wobble, but a slight change in the
attitude or direction of the shuttle and/or the shuttle motor gimbals.

Also, in our local newspaper, (Feb 2) there were four photos shown, taken
by a 70MM NASA camera, that takes 40 frames per second. The article states
that the four frames start at 58.3 seconds into flight, and also said
that the plume first showed up in the footage, in those frames. This
could be the same footage shown on our TV station, transfered to video
tape.

In a newscast on the same CBS station this evening, (Feb 2) it was
stated that a slight loss in thrust WAS detected in the right SRB. If
this is true, and if the loss was due to the plume, then at around
58.3 seconds into the flight, if a loss of thrust occured in the right
SRB, the attitude control in the shuttle could have made a correction
because of the thrust unbalance. This could account for the "wobble"
detected by "MKR" as he viewed the footage on his VCR at high speed.

This could also account for the zig-zag in the shuttle con trail. In
the footage I saw, this appeared to be several lengths of the shuttle
behind it, at the time of the explosion. If it occured at 58.3 seconds
and the shuttle exploded at 72 seconds, at some 1900 plus miles per
hour, 14 seconds time lapse could well be the distance between the
zig-zag and the point of explosion. One could say, maybe wind speed
differences at the different altitudes caused the zig-zag in the con
trail, but the possible correction for thrust differences in the two
SRBs is also a good hypothisis.

The one question that may be hard to answer, did the plume of flame
from the SRB burn through the liquid fuel tank, or was it in direct
line with a distruct charge on the large tank and as a result, caused
a detonation of the charge? I am sure that NASA can eventually come
up with the answer to that, they know where the charges are located
in relation to the plume of flame. The final question, what leaked
flame or burned through on the SRB to cause the plume of flame?

cushner@ttidcb.UUCP (Jeffrey Cushner) (02/03/86)

NASA should hire you!  The shuttle DID actually wobble as the SRB
lost thrust for 12 seconds or so before the blast.  The 3 main
engines and the other SRB swiveled to maintain the proper trajectory.

Unfortunately, the crew members had no idea that this was happening.

This was read in today's LA Times.

-- 
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			 (213) 450-9111 x2273

	      {randvax,trwrb,vortex,philabs}!ttidca!ttidcb!cushner

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franka@mmintl.UUCP (Frank Adams) (02/04/86)

In article <439@mmm.UUCP> mrgofor@mmm.UUCP (Michael Ross) writes:
>* Using the fast scan on my VCR, I watched the whole flight in fast
>* motion. Just before the camera cut to the chase-plane's view, Challenger
>* seemed to be wobbling back and forth a little bit. It's too slow to 
>* notice at normal speed - but I thought it was fairly easy to see
>* at the faster speed. You people out there who have it on tape - try
>* it and see. Is it my imagination? Could it hold a clue?
>
>Several people mailed me responses asking if it couldn't have been
>the camera wobbling. I obviously did not speak clearly the first time.
>I am an amateur photographer, and I know about camera shake - that wasn't
>what I saw. The wobbling was more like skewing (what do they call it when
>the rear tries to overtake the front - yaw? pitch?) Anyway, it looked
>as if it started to steer to the left, then the guidance system compensated
>and it steered to the right, then back to the left, etc., as if the pilot
>were driving a car and turning the steering wheel back and forth.

Have you (or anyone) compared this with a successful shuttle launch?  This
may be just the normal operation of the guidance system.

Frank Adams                           ihpn4!philabs!pwa-b!mmintl!franka
Multimate International    52 Oakland Ave North    E. Hartford, CT 06108

sean@ukma.UUCP (Sean Casey) (02/04/86)

In article <437@mmm.UUCP> mrgofor@mmm.UUCP (Michael Ross) writes:
>While watching my VCR replay of the shuttle disaster, I noticed
>something that others may not have caught. The TV people kept showing
>slow motion footage of the explosion itself - but they didn't think
>to go the other way and speed up the tape rather than slowing it down.

Just before the explosion, there was a 10% loss of thrust in one of the
SRBs.  I suggest that what you are seeing is perhaps the loss of thrust
and the compensation applied.

Sean
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