[comp.sys.mac.hardware] IBM Chord keyboard

doug@nixtdc.uucp (Doug Moen) (07/31/90)

tonyrich@titanic.cs.wisc.edu (Anthony Rich):
>It sounds like this entire topic is basically about whether it would be
>useful to move what are now modifier keys (control, option, command) or
>extra mouse buttons (on non-Mac systems) to a separate keyboard of their own.

The reason I want a chord keyboard is so that I can keep my right
hand on the mouse all the time, and my left hand on the keyboard all
the time.  Having to shift my hands between the mouse and keyboard
is one of the more annoying aspects of WIMP user interfaces.

>Chords are only more efficient than other ways of accomplishing the same
>thing if you can recall them instantly.  You lose BIG every time you have
>to look one up in an online or offline manual, so they introduce a learning
>curve inefficiency that's based on

About 10 years ago, I read a series of papers about a chord keyboard
developed in one of the IBM research labs.  It was a true one-handed
keyboard.  There were 4 thumb keys, and a 3x6 array of finger keys.
The finger keys had semi-spherical "dimples" in the center, along
the edges, and in the corners.  By pressing an edge dimple, you
depressed two keys at once.  By depressing a corner dimple, you
depressed 4 keys at one.  This meant that there were really 55
single-finger keystrokes on the finger pad.  The keys on the thumb pad
had semi-cylindrical dimples, so there were really 7 possible
thumb strokes.  The thumb keys were used as modifiers.

The keyboard was labelled, so you could learn to type using
hunt-and-peck.  The keyboard had a cpu that let you define
multi-finger chord "macros", and I believe they defined a
standard set to speed up the entry of english text.  Also,
the keyboard layout was carefully designed to optimize english
typing.  For example, you could type "the" without lifting your
fingers from home row, which is also true of the Dvorak keyboard.

After a few months practice, the college students they used as
guinea pigs were able to achieve one-handed typing rates
comparable to those achieved by a trained qwerty touch typist.

I'm typing this in from a 10 year old memory, so there may be
inaccuracies.  If you want the reference, you could try looking
up "Chord keyboard" in the keyword index of the annual ACM
computing reviews indices at your local university library.

Doug Moen.