[net.columbia] Independent flight of SRBs

jer@peora.UUCP (J. Eric Roskos) (03/09/86)

> This may be a stupid question, but what if you blow the SRB loose and
> let it continue on it's merry way alone?  The only problem I see would
> be the danger of the exhaust from the launching SRB igniting the main
> tank.  We all know how nasty *that* can be.  I guess I answered my own
> question.

I don't know very much about this sort of thing, but I think the SRB also
might not fly straight on its own; it might turn around and head inland,
for example... in order to fly straight a rocket has to obey various
aerodynamic properties, including the famous "the center of gravity has to
be ahead of the center of pressure" one. (Back in the old days when I used
to build little rockets [which actually wasn't so long ago since I also
did it briefly to maintain my sanity while completing my thesis in grad.
school] an informal way to test this was to tie a string around the rocket
and adjust it so that the rocket just balanced; then you'd spin the string
around in a circle, and if the rocket flew straight, the above principle
held for that design and you could be fairly sure it would be stable in
flight.) The point being that just because it's long and cylindrical and
the exhaust comes out the back with the thrust along the axis of the
rocket isn't sufficient to insure it will fly straight... try the above
test on a pencil, for example. (Other bad things can also happen; e.g.,
the rocket can go into a "gravity roll" in which the rocket rotates such
that the force of gravity slowly pulls the forward end of the rocket
around toward the ground, so it heads downward, which was apparently what
was happening to the SRBs after they came loose from the vehicle.  I think
that these are used during normal rocket launches to put them into a
proper trajectory.)

Note I said "might not" above; I don't profess to know anything at all about
aerodynamics or SRBs, and just offer the above more as a question for some
knowledgeable person to answer...
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