[comp.sys.mac.hardware] Summary: Syquest and removable drives

aoki@husc9.harvard.edu (Edwin Aoki) (12/19/90)

A great big thank you to all on the net for their help in finding me a 
Syquest hard drive.  Special thanks to those who provided me with first-hand
information, and to Erik Johnson at the University of Illinois who sent me
a ton of information.

First some answers to my own questions.  Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa 
Claus, or rather, Yes, Edwin, all removable drives did use the Syquest 
cartridge.  Why "did"?  Ricoh has come up with a new cartridge mechanism (more
on those later).  The Syquest cartridge itself, which is apparently inter-
changeable among drives of different vendors (including PC vendors) is a small
2 head cartridge encased in a plastic shell.  It holds 42MB of formatted 
information.  Most vendors tack a 1 year warranty on to the cartridge, and I'm
told that the cartridges themselves are very reliable.

Ricoh's new mechanism is a 50MB model (not sure whether that's formatted or
not; if not, there should be about 47-48MB useable space formatted).  It
has air seals on the drive which the Syquest does not, which provides for, I'm
told, better (cleaner) operation.  Also, there is an interlock mechanism that
retracts the heads whenenver the cartridge is not in the drive (in the Syquest,
as I understand, it's up to the drive to do that).  Unfortunately, the Ricoh
also comes with a much heftier price tag (on the order of $1,299 retail), but
manufacturers are listed below.

It is possible to use the Syquest (or, I presume the Ricoh) as a primary startup
device, but much depends on SCSI timing and the drive's spin-up time.  Some
have said that they needed to turn on their drive before their machines; others
have reported no such problems.  Best to check with the manufacturer was the
response I got most often.

Other issues involve noise (the PLI drive is apparently very noisy), tech 
support, manufacturer's reputation, SCSI termination, and of course, price.
SCSI termination is important; many drives allow for both internal and external
termination, but for some, you have to physically remove the internal 
terminating resistor.  Not a pretty sight for some, lots of fun for others, but
at any rate, Apple recommends that all devices should use external termination
(especially because of the need for better terminatino on the IIfx), so this
may be a feature you consider.  Another bonus comes in how much software
comes with the system.  Norton Utilities, SUM, and others were common.  One
person recommended that I use La Cie's Silverlining software ($99 from La Cie,
without the purchase of anything else) to format all of my drives and carts,
to ensure a consistent, reliable model of formatting that can be maintained
by a single program.

There are two mechanisms used for the Syquest, apparently, one a slightly
faster update with a better mean time between failure (MTBF).  The average
access time (whatever that means) is about 25ms; the newer mechanisms are about
20ms.  Some manufacturers still use the older mechanism, so you may want to
ask the manufacturer.

Appended below is a list compiled by Erik Johnson, in its original form, that
lists some of the main manufacturers that make removable cartridge drives.  
Appended below that are updates that I've compiled, including a couple of
price updates and one product update.

Hope that this helps; feel free to mail me with any additional questions.  Oh,
and I've decided to go with DPI, which was highly recommended by BMUG and came
with an absolutely irresitable price.  Their support person was also
reasonably good.  I was very sorry that Microtech had switched to the Ricoh
mechanism, because Microtech's technical support was absolutely outstanding.
I did consider spendign the extra money to find an old Microtech 45MB drive,
but then I realized that it wasn't worth almost $200, although it was close --
their tech support is THAT good.

And a happy holiday to the net.
-Edwin Aoki
(aoki@husc9.harvard.edu)     -- please send mail; I'll be on break and will
                                only be checking mail, not news.

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LaCie, Ltd.                          Name:  Cirrus 45
16285 SW 85th, Bldg 306             Speed:  20ms
Tigard, OR 97224                 Warranty:  1 yr
(800) 999-0143                       Cost:  $800; $899 w/one cartridge
(503) 684-0143             Cost/Cartridge:  $129
                         Additional Costs:  add 3% for Visa, 10% for rush
                                 Software:  Silverlining software (formatting,
                                            diagnostic, map out bad sectors,
                                            etc.); Silverserver software
  Comments:  Sales staff was neither very helpful nor prompt for me, but
             some others haven't had that problem.
             The Silverlining software is reputed to be some of the best
             software around for removables (possibly including some
             disk optimization (unfragmenting files) software, but I did not
             have this confirmed).  The drive is also reputed to be one of
             the quietest on the market and reputed to be one of the fastest
             due to "low level drivers".

Mass Microsystems                    Name:  Datapack 45MB
550 Del Rey Ave                     Speed:  20ms
Sunnyvale, CA 94068              Warranty:  ?
(800) 522-7979                       Cost:  $1500 (retail);
(408) 522-1200                              $1185 from Programs Plus
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $125 from Programs Plus
                                 Software:  Volume partitioning and protection
                                            software, plus a bunch of
                                            shareware and SUMII by Symantec
                                   Extras:  two external power outlets; surge
                                            protector; shareware;
                                            SUMII by Symantec
  Comments:  there were several strong praises of this drive

Ehman                                Name:  Removable 45MB
                                    Speed:  20ms
Evanston, Wyoming                Warranty:  2 yr (1 yr on cartridges)
(800) 257-1666                       Cost:  $749
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $99
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  removable SCSI terminators
  Comments:  This drive is also sold under the name of "Cutting Edge" when
             sold through a distributer (e.g. MacWarehouse, MacConnection --
             note that I found that the prices direct from Ehman were better
             than throught the distributers by up to $80 for the mechanism
             and $15/cartridge).
             There have also been comments suggesting that the Ehman drives
             have the cheapest power supplies and fans, the latter being
             rather noisy.
             One report of software incompatibilities with the Mac IIci;
             also a report of a conflict with Apple's CD-ROM INIT.

Dolphin System Technology            Name:  Flipper 44MB
1701 E.  Edinger Ave., Bldg G       Speed:  25ms (though they expect 20ms soon)
Santa Ana, CA 92705              Warranty:  ?
(714) 558-3220                       Cost:  $879 from MacWarehouse
                           Cost/Cartridge:
                                 Software:  installer software
                                   Extras:  shareware

Peripheral Land, Inc.                Name:  Infinity Turbo 40
47800 Westinghouse Dr.              Speed:  ?
Fremont, CA 94538                Warranty:  ?
(800) 288-8754                       Cost:  $1098 from MacWarehouse;
(415) 657-2211                              $999 from MacLand (25ms)
AppleLink: D0495           Cost/Cartridge:  $109 from Programs Plus
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?
  Comments:  One person came out screaming about this -- a dealer in his
             town had every one they've sold in the last 6 months come
             back because of problems.  On the other hand, a dealer in
             Champaign, IL has had one in their service department and
             have loved it.

Mirror Technologies                  Name:  RM42
2644 Patton Rd                      Speed:  20ms
Roseville, MN 55113              Warranty:  2 yr (1 yr on cartridges)
(800) 654-5294                       Cost:  $747
(612) 633-4450             Cost/Cartridge:  $99 ($94 for 3-10, $91 for >10)
Tech support:            Additional Costs:  $35 UPS or $60 overnight
    (612) 633-2105               Software:  initialization software
                                   Extras:  shareware; external pushbutton
                                            SCSI address selection
  Comments:  Quite helpful sales staff; great results so far, but
             would be nice if externally terminated

MicroTech International              Name:  R45 Removable
158 Commerce St                     Speed:  "faster access time" (<==>20ms?)
East Haven, CT 06512             Warranty:  2 yr
(800) 325-1895                       Cost:  $1099 (but reports of under $900?)
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $99
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  one 50-50 SCSI cable,
                                            one 25-50 SCSI cable, cartridge,
                                            terminator
  Comments:  many strong praises of this drive;
             possible discount for users group members

DPI                                  Name:  DPI44
40 Corning Ave                      Speed:  20ms
Milpitas, CA 95035               Warranty:  2 yr
(800) 825-1850                       Cost:  $739 with one cartridge;
(408) 945-1850                              $899 with 3 cartridges
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $79
                         Additional Costs:  $10 with credit card; $30 overnite
                                 Software:  formatting software
                                   Extras:  
  Comments:  possible discount for users group members

MacZone                              Name:  Complete Syquest drive
                                    Speed:  ?
                                 Warranty:  2 yr; 30day money-back guarantee
(800) 248-0800                       Cost:  $803
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $89
                         Additional Costs:  $3 overnite
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?
  Comments:  MacZone used to sell syquest drives from other companies (e.g.
             Dolphin's Flipper and PLI's Infinity Turbo 40) but now they
             purchase their own syquest mechanisms and add the case, cables,
             etc.
             My biggest concern here is what happens when it breaks?  MacZone
             is not really a "manufacturer" to whom one could presumably
             return a broken device to be repared.  They are primarily an
             order-by-phone distributer.

Bay Microsystems, Inc.               Name:  44 Repack
210 Columbus Ave., #108             Speed:  ?
San Francisco, CA 94133          Warranty:  ?
(415) 563-8392                       Cost:  $1149 (retail);
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $108
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?

Info Technologies Drives, Inc.       Name:  Info42R
950 Taraval St.                     Speed:  ?
San Francisco, CA 94116          Warranty:  ?
(415) 753-1222                       Cost:  $1200 (retail);
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $125 (retail)
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?

MacProducts USA                      Name:  Magic 45
8303 Mopac Expressway, #218         Speed:  ?
Austin, TX 78759                 Warranty:  ?
(800) 622-7627                       Cost:  $1495 (retail);
(512) 343-9441             Cost/Cartridge:  $149 (retail)
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?

MicroNet Technology, Inc.            Name:  Micro/Removable 45
13765-A Alton Parkway               Speed:  ?
Irvine, CA 92718                 Warranty:  ?
(714) 837-6033                       Cost:  $1645 (retail);
                           Cost/Cartridge:  $169 (retail)
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?

Relax Technologies                   Name:  Mobile 42 Plus
3101 Whipple Rd., #22               Speed:  ?
Union City, CA 94587             Warranty:  ?
(800) 848-1313                       Cost:  $1695 (retail);
(415) 471-6112             Cost/Cartridge:  $129 (retail)
                                 Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?

Alliance Peripheral Systems          Name:  ?
P.O. Box 32982                      Speed:  ?
637 W. 57th Terrace              Warranty:  ?
Kansas City, MO 64111                Cost:  $659
(800) 233-7550             Cost/Cartridge:  $72.50
(816) 373-5800                   Software:  ?
                                   Extras:  ?

P.S.  Don't hold me to any of the data I have listed here.  Much of what I
      have said has come from other people on the net and e-mail that I got
      in answer to my queries.  The rest has come from talking to sales rep's
      at some of the manufacturers and from reading various advertisements
      and articles in MacWorld, MacUser, and MacWeek (for company addresses
      and phone numbers, see especially "Hard Disk Alternatives", MacWorld,
      July 1989)

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A couple of updates...
(I can't claim to have quite as much information as Erik, but...)

The DPI drive is now $579 with one cartridge; additionals are $76.
Microtech no longer makes a 45MB Syquest cartridge; their new model is a
Ricoh 50MB model, the 50R, for about $1,200.  GCC also sells a 50MB model
based on the Ricoh mechanism.
PLI is down to about $750 now, as are most of the other drives.
Mass Microsystems is apparently the only company that ships their cartridges
pre-formatted, and their DataPak is for some reason more expensive than almost
any of the other drives, but is available for the same $7xx through mail order.
The Microtech tech support people were by far the friendliest, most helpful
computer folks I've met this side of ComputerWare (in Palo Alto). The La Cie
people were helpful for me, after speaking with one woman off hours who asked
me to call back during normal business hours because she didn't feel comfort-
able answering technical questions.  DPI was also reasonably helpful, if 
somewhat brusque.

----------
Edwin Aoki              This is a .sig.  It is only a .sig
aoki@husc9.harvard.edu  Had this been a real letter, I wouldn't have had to
aoki@husc9.bitnet       say that the opinions above are mine and not of Harvard.

ogus@crystal.berkeley.edu (Arthur E. Ogus) (12/20/90)

I know that it has been discussed over and over, but I am having
serious problems and am desperately seeking information.  I have a PLI
Infinity Turbo Drive (i.e. a Syquest removable cartridge system) and
have been using it without serious difficulty with my Mac IIfx for
several months.  The PLI has switches so that you can turn off the
internal termination, which is very convenient, and with the black
SCSI fx terminator inserted in the SCSI chain (either between the
cable and the PLI drive or in the other SCSI port of the PLI drive)
everything has been working fine.  However, the new cartridges I have
purchased in the last month or so refuse to be recognized by the
drive---they spin up and then down again, and never appear on the
desktop.  I never get a chance to format them.  This happens with
every cartridge I buy.  If I take the cartridges to the store, they
are fine on the drives there.  One person told me that Syquest has
changed the cartridges, and that the new ones are distinguished from
the old ones by the presence of an arrow embossed in the plastic case,
in the corner opposite the red write protection button.  He knew of
someone with a drive that accepted only the old style cartridges.
Sure enough, when I got home, I found that my old cartridges, which
still work fine, do not have the arrow, and the new ones, which don't,
do not.  In desperation, I took my drive and a troublesome cartridge
down to PLI, and after two days they called me back to say that it
worked fine on their IIfx.  

Anyway, I find myself in the nightmare situation in which each vendor
says its the other vendor's fault.  It finally occured to me to look
again at Macintosh Technicol Note number 273, which describes SCSI	
termination for the IIfx.  In particular, it mentions, something
called the "Internal SCSI Filter" which provides "termination
capacitance for internal Macintosh IIfx hard drives that shipped
prior to March 19, 1990."  It is not clear to me what this means, or
if I am supposed to have one.  I am beginning to suspect that I am
supposed to have something (is it the mysterious grey T-shaped thing?)
inserted between the SCSI cable and the internal hard drive that is
not there.  I have talked to Apple, to my dealer, and to PLI, and have
no clear answer.  Worst of all, I am leaving the country in 5 days and
have to have this cleared up before Christmas!

If anyone can help, I will be immensely grateful.

Arthur Ogus
Department of Mathematics
University of California
Berkeley, California